PREP-SC (141，134，149) 有些疑问～谢了～
141. [font=Tahoma][size=10pt]The federal rules aimed at protecting humansubjects of medical experiments were established to ensure that patients [u]mustbe warned of potential risks and an independent panel would[/u] evaluate theexperiment before it was conducted.[/size][/font][align=left][align=left][b][font=Tahoma][size=10pt](D)[/size][/font][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10pt] will be warned about potential risks and an independentpanel would[/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][b][font=Tahoma][size=10pt](E) [/size][/font][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10pt]would be warned of potential risks and that anindependent panel would
[/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][color=Magenta]答案是E吗？ 没错吧？我怎么看都觉得D好。[/color][/align][/align]
[align=left][align=left][align=left][align=left][font=Tahoma][size=10pt]134. Among lower-paid workers, union members are lesslikely than nonunion members to be enrolled in lower-end insurance plans [u]imposingstricter limits on medical services and requiring doctors to see more patients,and spend[/u] less time with each.[/size][/font][/align][/align][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][align=left][align=left][b][font=Tahoma][size=10pt](C)[/size][/font][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10pt] that impose stricter limits on medical services, requiredoctors to see more patients, and spend[/size][/font][/align][/align][b][font=Tahoma][size=10pt](D) [/size][/font][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10pt]that[b] impose[/b] stricter limits on medicalservices and [b]require[/b] doctors to seemore patients, spending [/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][color=Magenta]答案是D，我选C。我有时会看不清哪些动词与哪些动词对称。为什么spending用ing形式呢？[/color][/align][/align]
[align=left][align=left][align=left][align=left][font=Tahoma][size=10pt]149. Until Berta and Ernst Scharrer established theconcept of neurosecretion in 1928, scientists believed that [u]either cellssecreted hormones, which made them[/u] endocrine cells and thus part of theendocrine system, or conducted electrical impulses, in which case they werenerve cells and thus part of the nervous system.[/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][b][font=Tahoma][size=10pt](D)[/size][/font][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10pt] cells either secreted hormones, i[color=Magenta]n[/color] which case they were[/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][b][font=Tahoma][size=10pt](E)[/size][/font][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10pt] cells either secreted hormones, which made them[/size][/font][/align][/align][color=Magenta]答案是D，我选E。which 不是指代hormones吗？我以为E更简洁。从哪里看出来要用in which case呢？[/color]
[font=Tahoma][size=10pt][/size][/font][/align][/align] 141.很明显E好啊~~~and平行，连接两个宾语从句啊~ 134.spend用ing形式，是因为spend的主语是union member，而不是和impose, require一样，这倆的主语是plans，这里的spending是伴随状语
149.如果你选E，那them指什么？them才应该指得是hormones，并且or引导的是一个平行~多么明显的需要in which case，这个which应该指的是neurosecretion 这种情况吧~~~
回复 3# apple_abc 的帖子
谢谢，解答的很好和楼上有不同意见
spend的主语肯定不是union member，逻辑上不通顺，这些人和每个人在一起花费的时间更少？我认为逻辑上spending应该由doctor发出，我们不妨思考伴随状语究竟在修饰谁？其实它在修饰前句的一个动作，表示与其伴随，那他的逻辑主语应该和被其修饰的动作的逻辑主语一致，由于前句的动作多数情况是由主语发出的，因此应该和前句主语一致，但在复杂句子中，前句有可能出现多个动作，不同动作的发出者是不同的，就拿这题d选项来说，前句比较复杂，require的逻辑主语是plans，see的逻辑主语是doctor，此时，如果我们需要一个see的伴随状语怎么办，你会发现我们也只能把他放在d选项spending的那个位置，因此spending的逻辑主语即是动作see的逻辑主语doctors。 [color=DarkGreen]134. Among lower-paid workers, union members are less likely than nonunion members to be enrolled in lower-end insurance plans [u]imposing stricter limits on medical services and requiring doctors to see more patients,and spend[/u] less time with each.(C) that impose stricter limits on medical services, require doctors to see more patients, and spend
(D) that impose stricter limits on medical services and require doctors to see more patients, spending
答案是D，我选C。我有时会看不清哪些动词与哪些动词对称。为什么spending用ing形式呢？[/color]
楼上说得对。D 里面的 spending 的施动者是 doctors。看句子的时候一定看要看句意。很多时候语法不是那么肯定的，必须看句子在说什么来断定语法关系。
C 不对就是因为 spend 的主语是 that。这句没有语法错误，但是语义却不对了，因为 spend 的主语应该是 doctors。 [color=DarkGreen]141. The federal rules aimed at protecting human subjects of medical experiments were established to ensure that patients [u]must be warned of potential risks and an independent panel would[/u] evaluate the experiment before it was conducted.
(D) will be warned about potential risks and an independent panel would
(E) would be warned of potential risks and that an independent panel would
答案是E吗？ 没错吧？我怎么看都觉得D好。[/color]
二楼说 E 对是因为平行。我已经说了很多次，平行不是语法概念。D 在这里其实没有什么错误，只不过用 would 比用 will 好一些，因为那些 federal rules 是 were established 的。用 will 不是不可以，那就表示这些 rules 到现在还是有效的。但是如果这样，后面 an independent panel 就应该也是用 will 了，不然时态就有冲突。 [color=DarkGreen]149. Until Berta and Ernst Scharrer established the concept of neurosecretion in 1928, scientists believed that [u]either cells secreted hormones, which made them[/u] endocrine cells and thus part of the endocrine system, or conducted electrical impulses, in which case they were nerve cells and thus part of the nervous system.
(D) cells either secreted hormones, in which case they were
(E) cells either secreted hormones, which made them
答案是D，我选E。which 不是指代hormones吗？我以为E更简洁。从哪里看出来要用in which case呢？[/color]
in which case 不是纸袋 hormones，也不是指代 neurosecretion。in which case 指代的是 cells secreted hormones 整个分句。E 不对是因为虽然 which 可以指代 cells secreted hormones，但是在这里却也可以指代 hormones，所以有歧义。用了 in which case 就没有这个歧义了。
页:
[1]