新概念笔记 (2--4)册
二册.W/]5W)?7E5J
ones----复数代‘多个’
one--- --单数代‘一个’
I am thirsty for,,,,,,,,,,,,,/b `;\S Y;X
I am hungry for,,,,,,,,,,,,
P&iVc8z)m
The ghost haunt(visit)------闹鬼
The ghost haunted the house./ It is haunted.
1Fw pP-X,HT!v
The pipe is blocked.下水道堵住ww,Z?$e!p#F1k ^ @
oea g'_/N X/f,y.y
a piece of furniture
a set of furniture$~Q8u3s0Z oj+e
Y(Ch6AL2e
scotch----一种上等的whisky JCh&VZ
brandy---比较烈的酒VBs1t3Ww$stU
u9Z \ vV;M&G
suggest+that ............%m3}4X![cvl%]
suggest+doing
accept-------receive sth with pleasure1@.^9X8H D)_Z)b s%e#s)H
,kry%n k&WE b
(up) for sale----有待出售
8` e a"Yh/j.O0M A+e
up for----有待于
This issue is up for discussion.
the week before 前一个星期
the night before前天
the year before前年/[S1MG7i4w)`/S"_A n
the next day 后天
give away----捐献，免费的送
should----情态时，表 ‘应该’ h1cr `x nfu,O
Don't pull my leg anymore.-------不要开玩笑了'`cQKu w ^.]
cotton wool----药棉,tn NUZ)X,t d
collect money---筹集资金.o3xcpP:i+N
collect children----收养孩子7\V9o K7O|-R3Uz
判断是不是定语从句，就看是否和前面的名词有关系。/_6J U N vf
引导状语从句的，就叫关系副 词。3p%x)D)I:a a&s
-a*r _ dqPT#rt#\
[[i] Last edited by tomasy on 2005-7-1 at 14:48 [/i]] In answer to..............---------作为对。。。。的回答
In return for............--------作为对。。。。。的报答 m[ E+x/m*W2dJ h
bz&['F3B
meanwhile=at the same time=in the mean timeib U"f/q Ov&l&\%k
be tired of sth/doing sth ------厌烦d$m u uwl
spring----泉水9n xOT%N T!@/A
fountain---人工喷泉 gI]5^E] ]
mat----怕烫的桌上垫子)_R? ly
cushion---地上，沙发上的垫子 s*x Z;t l$cpd0?
gust---一阵强的风---a gust of wind
breeze----微风
gale-----比gust时间长，强度大
a gust of anger----一阵无名火
sweep sth away------把东西给刮走:x E&uOjq6UC
smash ----vt. 摔的粉碎smash into piecesWz9cJ8\l}f g
crash-------vi, 没有被动语态6m(x9\:G {B5|O
crush----受挤压而变碎M)Zz.bCb ej
break-----打碎
crack-----有裂痕，不碎
cracker----苏打饼干，克力架
"P#{3zgw!_
courtyard--院子
backyard---后院
Dn)DU;IWq
glance at------有意地，短暂地看，扫视
glare at -----生气，恼怒地看
stare at------盯着看RR/OnhU.a|D bj X
gaze at------无限神往地看
promptly=at once=immediately
mariculously-------副词，奇迹般地
形容词短语作状语：
Tired of sleeping on the floor, he saved up for years to buy a bed.$u b,|Z!M8I;H h
I always go to bed hungry. O[)a[,Cs\
Worried about my daughter, Lucy, she went to London to visit Lucy. For the first time of one's life-----生平第一次D bY&U#x
/dK w8W W D
become the proud owner of sth
I become the proud father of a baby.
lift sth onto the truck---带上卡车
for the first two nights
for the last two nights,xk5U)EeW,?
blow up 风越刮越大D3x J@!raiW
形容词---ing形式和名词为主动关系， ---ed为被动关系
Glancing at........状语
send it crushing,,,,,,,,,,,/ I find the door locked------宾补:H0D T0Y3j[ Vd\.N
passing plane----定语
jE,g n qK1q)v5`V1S0?
主语从句u1r QA2v%M8W5d
It is easy that we learn English.
宾语从句
I said that..............
I am sorry that I am late. 作be sorry形容词短语的宾语
2@$^@6@G9mn4B)y
定语从句.{Ck fX4]
"Zz?s.{:@?,U
_hYFq(e
状语从句：原因状语/条件状语/时间状语/结果状语 p&VX]9a O(}:r`(A
n+w,k7XZXc/yX-`|
ride -----不用走路的旅游XJ-T ]m'w\
excursion----距离近的郊游(一天游，两天游)2Bz]:s#D
weekend's excursion/a day's excursion
in one's view=in one's opinion4Z8P!G }5jC1i6qkD
4x6@I$t`4M-u ^
view-----景色(主观性较强)yS2m3U Q `o |5D yZ5@
sight-----景色，视线，视野(强调客观)
Can I have a room with a good view?
|5b"Z vLO2UO X
I love having dinner with you, but I don't like paying for it.我喜欢，但我
不喜欢
It take sb some time to do sth
sb spend some time doing sth sb spend some time on sth
*v#Np0p"jl
比较级+ than I expected/thought(口)
o'Z @ Z$c?)h*C(i9l6]
特殊疑问句+to+动词原形，取代宾语从句
How can I get there? --------------How to get there?
--------------I'll tell you where to get off?
--------------I don't know which to choose?
-------------- I wonder when to have a meeting?
get a good view of ---欣赏。。。。的美景
I stood at the window to get a good view of the city.
I realized with a shock that................
This is as far as I can do.4Rm ZNHU j9IN
put sb off-----敷衍
My son always asks me to take him up, I always put him off.R"c]%w T)Lt2Q7E {4S
put sth off/put off doing sth-----推迟做某事9Z ne'y8l v0?
in that case ---如果那样的话v xz0Gb{#_c"w
in a sense ---从某种意义上说
-^ zis `6C
light go on=light be on 灯开着"Js Ag@*Q0KP7g
平辈，朋友--------dear+ 名词n#H.Z l%@B D$Y
长辈 -----------------dear + 关系+名词
表示状态，情绪，感觉，精神活动不可用进行时%M&}E#Y M*P ur
belong to, consist of, contain, desire, detest, dislike, hate, hope, love, (^O!P \ Z4L._ U M
matter,mean,mind,need,want,wish
come loose----系动词+形容词----松了(U"q\"oyT
bet on sth --就。。。。赌
expect ----vt. h? q:`.}-G M#i4I!J
wait (vi,) for
long=for a long time
I have waited for you long.
0yZ2x;a7QS7VW
下某种交通工具，一定要用get off
After dinner, I got down. 吃完饭下桌6pd^)p pRNYs
get out of 一定要加地点
.b#e9r!I-h
give sb a reward reward sb with sth -----用。。。来奖赏某人-S P@&uB.~ ~/XcYK
.................. for sb------因为。。。而奖赏某人
] W2W!c-s-w U)Ge D
strongpoints----长处`0X+t4JQ~ UZ
merit ----优点(工作中)
forbid sb to do sth
allow sb to do sth
一个动词的过去分词可以作为形容词用-----lost,broken
C+@2TC8L(Ym
!T Hj\_ S!?f
To one's embarrasment/suprise,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,----------让我感到。。。。
的是。。。。
*` @L-f1bwJD f_
be strict with sb -----对某人严格"t m/V _Xx&G
be strict in sth -------在某方面严格2BP5[.[;q mg6_
at times/sometimes-----时而_:iH'vH@| TU
off and on----------偶尔
now and again-----偶尔
How often do you visit you mom?
5pV}y? J/} o
first of all-----首要 aCl Kh4p P!k
at first----------首先
fatten---vt. 使某人发胖
pay sb a visit-----拜访某人
uX a q"T b#p.DJL
as..........as ever--------和往常一样
be surprised to do
be surprised at sth
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lend sb into his room----领某人进入房间*Zr0V;H*L~ X)O
show sb out ------引领某人出去-u)R%d IU*] Uo
I will show you out.'U2b:j _)[ mRC
see sb off------送行
半联系动词：X4adQRi%w
-----be 动词1d/v.fK!f it:L^!J
-----感官动词 feel+adj.
-----get/become
-----lie shameful-----令人羞愧的#u ` i-o(TBA
ashamed-----感到羞愧的S4m\rI;A c7p2r!{
what a shame you didn't win.---- 真遗憾，你没赢
comfortable---自在
lPzM+V
有ago，一定不用完成时，用一般过去
all the day/all morning/all the week----------用现在完成进行时(动作有延续，
还有可能继续延续下去):tl/c A9T9~%M#R.\9Y S
段时间可以跟现在完成， 也可以跟现在完成进行时+L0S'H$wmx Q"J
get sth in order----使。。。。
To make matters worse......更糟糕的是，，，，(插入语，习惯放开头)
The room is rather small----相当的
It worths every penny.---是值得的
cover every inch of-----(夸张表述法)
help sb with sth
with your help
in your spare time
v.e p'?i8uf O*n
other----形容词Ez yP M
the other----代词:b$} S0@!Wkp
otherwise-----1,连词
------2, adv.=differently3s#_+s5r.k:p
5k#g)UF8l C:K
hot--hot---hot---麻辣烫
hot--wings----辣鸡翅
hot--tempered----火爆脾气
It sells like a hot cake---畅销cYS+K S/hh&~S
best seller---畅销的东西
hot potato----棘手的问题2b n~5V.J m$H
hydrant----消防栓 V:uv ^:CW.rEC K5c5p
Carelessness causes accidents------.......引起麻烦
cause sb to do sth----引起，导致某人做某事
snatch--v. 突然抓起来
seize---v. 用力抓住 since then, 从那时起，到现在为止
v!c LU;AW
cigarette ends--- 烟头
m'C[;D [+R8BbD
be sure that .........
fairly sure -----rather sure------quite sure(语气逐渐增强) -d3r.P|@ `L|W`jm
start a fire =cause a fire
notice---注意到别人不注意的东西
0\O!|t0fpH L} J
get an electric shock--触电+?B3h @.j%m
get a static electricity---(穿衣服，关车门)时，被静电电了一下
V/W2i YsA)~ZC
persuade----劝说成功
try to persuade----劝说 qk^"C3l#y Q R+}]
reason with sb---劝说(强调以道理)
in this way=that's how----以 这种方式1l0XW \$dy"y S Eo G
like------在英文中不表示方式 @Z2P0dA(U T |:q
s+H f2n9}z R O
Now that fireman have put out a big forest fire in California, they have 4a$k*h c$jr4\+Q,t]
been trying to discover it's cause.
n#t ^0bP3[-TY.P
In winding itself around the wires the snake had spent sparks to the ground
and it caused the fire.
介词in,on 放在动词+ing 前面的理解方式和没有in, on 的理解方式一样
as sticky as glue-----合和胶水一样粘)}5d-h!U9Op
五个指头：&x o1q'L x
thumb&\6?nz2O&G x.R
index finger8N'fOM;Q,p
middle......5j:L K#I&d8q9o
ring.....
little...../M4tE"^+Hb^
dismay sb
dismaying-----令人沮丧的
dismayed----感到沮丧
make a mess of sth;Ds7TW+w^bS
----the baby made a mess of my life doorknock----圆的，球形门把手)\v U"y9Z`y n`
autograph----明星，名人的签名9Ak v9Z0z'J
registered letter------挂号信%N!pk}'B#|"T
sign for sth-----签收
h|5cq-TL5@ k
as school/at work------在上学/在上班
at home----在家(休息)8lh!S~q(Vv-K iA
flour---面粉(不可数) C?6Q%W5tH@g0]9f
at exactly that moment--------就在那时"FD&AK!E&{
enough：1，名词 have enough
2，形容词修饰名词时，放前放后都可以
3，副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在后面
enough to do sth--------I am hungy enough to eat a horse.8z3YQ @ N/z/g0LM|
sv.de|!@
the + 形容词---------有这一特征的。。。。
;K'{*L2p)vQ
All................is not.........------------不是所有的(部分否定)Y _AU!Y1l+E:qx#E
All that glitters is not gold.发光的不一定都是金字
slience is golden.
golden opportunity
I am honored /glad to have the golden opportunity to do,,,
goldfish
platinum----铂,白金
&d``+z6o
treasure ---总称(没有复数)
Treasure Island----金银岛
|0MPD(P-ee'K~0}w
jewel-----可数(N~M ~)i
jewelry----总称(不可数)与 people，police 等词同类-b:Q H[Z8Q/S5}O
7Q F%_ Bph Q#H
hold one's arm9X LH/Jj G&O A i,Z
"Farewell! Arms" <永别了，武器>---海明威写的AC6\r2u
Soldiers should be armed well
The youth should be armed with knowledge. 用。。。来武装u-H} Tp
earth------也可表泥土 Mm%QN1^?
soil-----土壤 j+p|!J Q
entrance of / toG7R1` ~"{~3OD
be confidence of doing
be confident that.... dreams end0eTFF`
dreams come true7z N_DTE w4h?
同位语从句中的引导词只有一个that
+f!x(M"]\#P5n
something of value=something valuable
something of small value---没有价值$J K([ k;A-F0n%q sL
something important=something of importancek6g|U~uYn
J t P%Cg x9a:M
被用来:
be used for + 名词/v+ing,
be used to do sth
四种表达方法：P_ @lJ
To one's excitement,
The most exciting thing is that......................o5lny*\o
The most exciting thing about it is that............+Z'L }cz F0w d+xI
It excited me that..........
ad9m sd*Hg(Dlt
z%R\ f R0r UwGV
nice 什么都可以用 You are nice.y H6C f8x3D
smart 物小巧而美丽的/人聪明而美丽的
handsome 美观大方，制作精良(指物时)mCiaa4q)J1h v
explosive 炸药(名词)@.K:n U j*r uD i
bomb 炸弹Y9q8E.^,[.rC'Uxh
explode ------- The bomb exploded. (n. explosion)
on the course 按照轨道运行
off course 偏离轨，跑道，行程，轨道，课程
Z BWhS~L2Cm
rival 势均力敌的对手(能力查不多，有的争) A@L#MH v
opponent 持相反意见的人 l i9d0wY Y(DBG W
competitor 参加比赛的人，市场上商家的对手)XWJ$g"|!u
)qN lZ)dF%i
at the speed of ...........的速度 ? Cl'KS6r:^^,X
3 speed, 4 speed 表示档位'Gm H K.i1H'F%d.P
speed up 加速
speed down 减速dW-{8s5i,Z2sL4O
a great deal of , a large amount of + 不可数名词 ._ ^C5K[
There was a great deal of excitement 人们非常激动(欢乐的海洋) 英文中的斜体字起强调作用e.IY B T8e(\1P
any 在比较级中一旦出现，它往往+ 可数单数 _ T)tmMF
BJ is bigger than any city. (包括北京)|#G*j;Y&N9R
...................................any other city. (排除北京)N"I QL ~#S/q%Q1Z4v
...................................other city else.( 排除北京)
)A*an(Z1m
rival 不包括自己，因为是对手 any of its rivals = any rival
如果是competitor, 也要用 any other competitor!a w QG x:c$g
have trouble doing sth l@(q3DHn
3t2^+O;J3iUlm
no more than you 和你一样 no less than you ?`"E^_b4b%Zp7h%b2u
There are no more than 100 students. 有100个学生
not less(=more) exciting 更令人激动
not more(=less) exciting X*O9u Ql"T'K*i8d"VH
uS$el C8n8twX
.................is held for............ 比赛为 ............而
举办&WP#s:u7w
4g{n \iq
not so/as...........as 不如g'm\.m!Rb6Z's C q
less + 原形 不如@:{*w}XY!F4N2G
s3t7AZF T(bj
be eager to do
I dress myself. 因为反身代词不可作主语，用被动时I am dressed in.... &A:m ~(X9i3i|
是自己穿。
the way + 定语从句:Wz7{A/D
with sth in hand9`n I,v \ z n~f
with great difficutly'I8mN R6i(qJM B
CZK([8h.](C&M-a|9{
enjoy herself making sb do?ocZ4D&_y!v
..............before finally buying the dress she had first asked for........
...+LT {)c"i8U(y!c{1L
off------away from
------down from make sb do sth 主动
be made to do sth 被动 bAXS t1Z
after 可以放在句尾，副词表达方式later
three days later, three days after, three days before
I have never seen it before.8b D^H r!h%lj,a
by+ 主动语态的主语 t!t F9z^
On being told by an assistant that the dress was sold, the woman returned
the following morning dressed in a fur coat.|| S9re)QT
)t&Q H }gJ;o6]
what a surprise(it was to.......) B0L3bK5_ B7sD
What a surprise it was to send me flowers.
---在to do 结构中， 可以在前面表达动作由谁做+for sb
What a surprise it was for you to send me..............
pR JSqD }
Forgive me for not writing earlier, but.........)L#L'Kt;M;R
{y:s^t/jq
in disguise 穿着伪装M0L fHd9Yj b
A blessing in disguise 因祸得福.#H:\ RY%?1A Q
A curse in disguise 因福得祸Hz)r6O9EeY5XzC
A wolf in disguise 穿着羊皮的狼S.i p8d@ g0T
sb possess sth-_ W+B+~2fX L
P%X"i T e6@
cursed /id/----adj. 如果有 --ed 构成形容词$H1Q(ct ~k E'y&W8H-a
Tree planting day 植树日(D&cp3e6Wu-i"N
good/bad reputation/j0C cd X,[8K
fame--- 一定好
Tj[8_;H6c:hf Qk j
DINK 丁克家族 W&r*XC8y%^1{m,x"Z3E
double income no kids
It is said that............. 据说
S bYkM4x.w
sth called
和地点相连的词的名字用 OF
the city of Beijing 名叫北京的城市 两种表达方式： Y e_h#b\;nq
The village is said to+ v.+h KX^n_ K5@
It is said that village possess a
in a newspaper 指内容里面n6v2q a"Y'S:zt
on the newspaper
the number of .....谓语单数 l _,KlG
a number of=lots of ....... 谓语复数
Despite / in spite of ------用法，意义都一样
In spite of all that has been said.....gcs t%R&o UM
In spite of 可以加what 引导的从句 ^ v#V u?`/Ao
poverty-strucke-v!\cD5|,ni'G
Could you make yourself known? l o y_%X%g%J
Could you make yourself heard?
gain---get the reputation
earn the reputation----通过努力得到的结果
表示数量增长：
The number is increasing/growing .
grow + adj. 变得=get3R7O$@8o&~m)k
grow old/N.L!DO;Sn3h{z
sb. is barking 某人发火，跳脚
cat's paw 被人利用的人
I don't want to be a cat's paw.K ]*S/arj!V(x
&W1S CW+J L
expert at/in doing.....@ Kf;x P Wze
remove sth from....K fSfH
every time= when 连词+句子
the moment + 句子(时间状语引导词，强调瞬间)V4~9Q O? kW2tz
train sb to doX G lf9fT R.E"B
Ag.?{,?@i.k
so that--------连在一起时，表示目的(为了)---目的状语从句前一定要有情态动,h4oZw)N @m,E?:P H
词h2Q b X P Y6[/g
so...........that.........表示结果----结果状语从句，可以省略so 和that的任 `5y,f7BL-`&x\A
何一个
since 放在句尾=since then We stopped for my sister(不定式的逻辑主语) to have a rest.---do 的动作不
是由主语做。M#@? O&Y+J
Bring your umbrella in case it rains.(状语从句，没有将来时) Yow&A Mw PLb
so + 句子!y!^ jh4}0[)J~ Chk1b
so to----非谓语动词形式C M1}g'T
for sb to do sth=so that sb do sth@$L3v&Wf-o3Np(O
xx and xxx(若是同一类东西) was launched.......
by the time-----到那时为止+句子， 但理解为before;_ \p bY8X$j V
thousands and thousands of......成千上万的 W VU}"F
Could you make room (不可数) for me?c}iO!gx
right from the start 强调
problem with sth
将来完成进行时：will have been doing
we will have been learning Book 2.[9] w(~)j_}
By Fri, midday, they will have been working it for seven days.有可能延续
`%T({ d#\9_@
zxjx[/A&C!o2_
过去完成进行时：had been doing 到过去某一点时间为止动作一直在延续d$iU1V{Ku
His father had been waiting for him until he came back. _!RhN5M"q?"m7e
R\6j#q\;Fax A
price sth 打听价格进行比较
I am pricing the TV set. _o c m1`#T'G3c4`
value sth 认为。。。有价值nSpa ~1S ]-[
I value your advice.p3k-\ ]}y1r
value sth owned by oneself / value sth of one's own --------敝帚自珍-b,I1BY*|0[
sharp rise at the cost of living 很大程度的上升mr@v:n0g4l
I can manage it.
lonely + 人 ， / + 物时，表偏僻 f e2s!~;Ka$Uj)^
desolate + 人，极度孤独 / +物时，荒凉无人烟"R4m]#g0wz l
threaten to do (很少用)5B r wO2L0sJ"{7t
threaten sb with sth 以。。。来威胁某人
It threatened to rain. 天要下雨了(有迹象表明，如乌云密布时)0YiB i/o'~
{o DDQ5OQ0M
surrounding -----adj. 周围的
surroundings-----名词，环境
flood=floods 无区别'O.QGR]
authority------权威
authorities-----当局
spray sth over/on M!}q3~bb?3v
destroy---destruction/destructive毁灭性的 sth with good quality
quantities of -----大量的
}-^7Ze%tT
root of...;R v z5kN }{.@
root cause 根本原因4O~#e&cOi3WK-Y
take root 生根
come out 长出来------flowers come out.
a patch of 一小片s1M#|^j
patches of.. 许多片 patches of green(名词) 一片绿地 p]W8{(bY7b+jt#d
for miles around 方圆几英哩
都可放在段时间后
a short time before从过去的某一点时间算起
a short time ago 从现在算起
rise up from.......over跟烟雾连用时，译为“弥漫”the desolate hills.Q/R;y[)P S-[:g
winter was coming on...季节的来临(固定用法) } k4J,_ ]W m C
in place of 替代(只能指代位置，空间，地点)
In place of a cup, I put a vase there?
in stead of + 事情7t\T%n+h dR [;}d\ eq
admire sb. for sth.. 因为。。羡慕某人 z KN.i*Q
I admire him for his richness/wealth.
z q:u;x3y'kY
reception 在某种意义上等同与party 有的吃，有的玩。
wedding reception 婚宴
news conference 新闻发布会%AJ ?,| O(kb&N7c pg8S
%B)k-U$O`^&cI9@
习惯上用sort 的时候：
-----那种人： that sort of personI k5L(iN-Tj
----含有讽刺意味 That's the sort of thing you like best.
其他情况下，可与kind 互换COP%]w9p
have a large circle of friends.
I am preparing a speech. prepare + 内容有关8]%k:o;Y oJ5@
I am preparing for a speech. 后面不一定跟内容有关，如调调话筒什么的
/h&h K~2ZD
be disappointed by ..........因为某事而感到失望2s6M6N#g4O ~ N,C,F
why this was so -------this 可作主/宾
-------so 只可作宾，只能放在句子后面I refuse 6U![WnN/Rf/}o&n
to do so.B#R&b A-Qb e
so many people 跟数字相关，一定要用so
r*U+sz:ASr
It was a great success. 指 棒级了，很好，反响很好 与形容词和副词连用时，用a littlecA$M3u7uP
与名词连用，用little 和a little 都可以。%})]w$VdP
I have little time/ I have a little time.yX4^x Q F S(V
somewhat= a little There is somewhat higher than I expect.Uq7s7D v4`
somehow 不知怎的，无论如何
think highly of 高度赞扬1PT:z4p0?-t
Air the room, please. e\pZ6?)\ h2E\%Z
Forced Ventilation 车上强制排风系统~P-O/B(k H {u6}5I
sb. fear sth. 是习惯性
I fear darkness/dog
sth. frighen/scare sb. 突然的事情
0] @+UV"S m'U@_
区分：
officially ---官方
formally ----
connect sth with/to{x tC%L YS-O:r ~
European---全部的欧洲国家zJ?SO[ \n?!e
European continent-----不包括岛国
put forward用于计划，建议的提出a plan ,suggestion.
Suggest::*{0G R/?!X/O
-------指暗示时，用法与其他动词相同
------指建议时，属於虚拟语气+动词的ing/ that +动词原形/+名词和代词
insist +从句用虚拟;p9Lw%t%es
'D J#L p(];t
draw in 吸进x3Xu yN:S:J/S
draw up 签署/停下来
与过去事实相反，主句--would have done, 从句---过去完成 @ zAJ%r G
与现在。。。。 ------be 动词， ------ 用were 代替 i*z3Fv5s8^(?q
wait for:;b;Kx&QX9E
wait for 5 mins ( 加时间for 可省)6YQb]5EJyh
I have waited 5 mins for you. (这种用法比较好)!N$g ~1] TD P-o8p
could 可能,y8H3_ v;jw
would 将来可能 NG/p:g;a%@z6G
ph B+}2h
thanks to (to 是介词)：)j"L k1o%C W.|
Thanks to the English Channel which separate Britain form Europe, the county has not been invaded since 1066
3Z_&eb,P^
now that 既然
versus= V.S. 介词， 对，，，，
I will accompany you to your hotel.
The old man approaches 80 years old.快到80 了
approach sb.
an approach to success. ~ bHu:z@^
SM4o^7K u w1U
modal verb 情态动词： Zbm D [m"\8Ta n,z
ought to 义务
should 一般应该，如： 我认为2D"EwKfc NM
sb. weight + 体重5X,aR K:a:Q Y N C t
a guard of honor--仪仗队
所有情态动词+have done 跟过去有关：
------跟虚拟语气有关： would have done.
------表示猜测句型： may/must/can't have done-o7S d-Z7cO
-------本该 ： should have done/ought to have done/needn't have done.
用情态动词时，多了一种可能性，其他动词说出来就是做了或是没做。
P | R jO T&E?
agree to sth. (prep.) V ek%yzZ
agree to do sth (不定式)
agree with sb.
B7?kri^
record 警察局里的记录C0J/@ BZ+H
resume 履历8y,O @ ]#D1I7g)n7{(t
0M"O!K)e Z[8C~:b$t
bomber--- 轰炸机/投弹手
wreck ----强调坏了没用的东西 broken thing!|j S){ } |D {/c,~
wreckage---强调坏的东西成碎片 pieces of Lr&YR_
O0H2Mc N
retell 复述
rewrite 改写(B2Np:@n6_)o"[
H9S6k4ds)f2R\I^
investigation W1OQZmpqq%} |#w
survey----一定跟数据有关
pack----小包，人能带走的
package---大包，人搬不动#]-D:PFN|]}@
package deal------把别的东西连带卖给你 imagine doing /that[ FVa1Iec#x W
imagine it ! 直接加宾语，表示让你想象不出来c;[ ~.n!Y#c*O P
|E?UC P2o
colony ---殖民地，原指一群聚居在一起的生物,b&LOqp.jI
a colony of ants/bees/artists.
preserve---经过特殊手段而保存下来
bean curd 豆腐
preserved curd 豆腐乳
preserved meat 腊肉+P t$^8L#q;}
smoked fish 熏鱼
store 保存以便日后使用
store the cabbage.(jL{y b(^X*Ee:T
*Y8T B3x)RdIcF
west/east/south/north of ........如果前面没有介词in/on/to， 就等同于to the
west/....of k-RZ(N;O
A long way west of.....
over the new year=during the new year.gg t(Rf
remain + adj. 看成系动词^(m JS9x*F N
Christmas is coming a few days after the beginning of the winter..`ab*H(uT
in .......condition....... 处於。。。状态%evA1^d b6j+~
in parts : little by little/ bit by bit.
Imagine my excitement, when I found............ rh7^ M5H ]_q)^
$xx2m6y4Y(P,Q4N e%p |
break sth open. 破着打开\.i P(xm4O3WV
cut it open 剪开
tear it open 撕开
sweet as honey"HS6BnDVdK"w3d1m7^
sticky as glue
strong as horse
busy as a bee
NcM kc$`
集合名词作人看时，谓语复数
my family are watching TV.7T1b1}%p6Lf*Y%AEH
不作人看，单数
my family is happy.
w u9m K%C g.T%[
active积极/主动
passive 消极/被动 escape death 死里逃生
narrow escape 九死一生
escape doing sth. ---He escaped being punished by .........6dQ y c }\|
lively /ai/ girl------活泼有生气的女孩
H'THr)DD\ tx@
“a”---asleep/alive/ahead 要作定语时，只能作后置定语X6g x P r9`.@ H
living sth 定语形容词Z6y#P x^:Jy RI
sth alive..k*e*Le'|[
0_ Zv(V%Rxn]|*|p m
risk sth 冒着失去。。。。的危险risk doing sth. p9Lh|-fP sGl
take a risk/ at a risk of .....%e y Y x$rU
tell the difference between-s8] E#n1q$J4~ Z;p3o
tell the truth
tell a lie
tell the time 问小孩看不看得懂8FQTIe
1G6QNUQ
only just= almost not 差一点没
on the subject of = about
in the direction of =towards9WGv v#W^
say a good word for sb. 为某人说好话，求情r5O;nfDK3`
persist 不顾阻拦, 一味的坚持-----persistent.----persist in doing sth. D0q k%w+~#J,~
perseverance 坚持不懈----persevere in doing sth 褒义词dj0R{%q#K4l&c2|S
insist on doing sth 认为，说 ，是人的一种态度|SV9y'dN
avoid doing sth.
come doing /come shopping 店主说
go doing /go shopping 顾客说
d"m5d#zE"D@2V
It's no use doing.....crying over the spilled milk.
appreciate doing or +noun \)luh+O$I x}
:z!y!zC+z
no matter + 特殊疑问词引导的从句
think of a way of doing 想一个作某事办法
prevent sb from doing F#IB PBifbG
stop sb from doing
keep sb from doing k1L| C"K | M:w
forbid sb to do
allow sb to do Fancy/Imagine meeting you here! 真想不到会在这儿见到你
fancy + 名词表示惊讶
Would you mind( my) coming with you?
mind +ing
形容词性物主代词my/her/his /their/xiaozhang's
would you mind my opening the door?Ad Bc q
人称代词宾格me/her/him/them/xiaozhang/
如果是不定式，在To 前+ for sb. 作逻辑主语
V0[ _VJ Fd
-----ing 的逻辑主语，四种形式，分两大类：
1，作为代词，可以用人称代词宾格，也可以是形容词物主代词!G2qg#{'`%l#VL
2，作为名词，可以保持本身不变，也可以变成名词所有格my/me 可以互换'Z(M#LTS4O$E
would you mind my/me smoking?*M nG%f4m'lkai h
would you mind me making myself at home?3C5W%wH,EpcB;IT+`
His leaving is a great loss.,c d3f2stW R
Mother dislike my/me working late.9S8W/V;j O)Yz%|
John' s having seen her did make him worried.{%qR d-T{$nx
ing 动名词可作主语----所有格(名词所有格，形容词物主代词x@}-Flw6g{$P
。。。。。作宾语-----所有格，普通格4zN!iFJ4DZL
加ing 的动词，
avoid, enjoy, finish, it is no use, prevent sb from, fancy, imagine, escape, )m~ |&P`2a8Y
risk, allow, permit, delay, admit, deny, mind, practice, complete, appreciate,
resent, give up, c YYX\#?&m u
advise/allow 无人称时，动名词作宾语，doing sth,@~+S y7fp
advise/allow sb. to do 不定式作主语，还有，permit, recommend.
what would you like to recommend? 饭店用6~;X"oUE+l5\.[ dw
as .......因为.......whom 引导定语从句 ........in order to 目的状语
-----As there was a dentist nearby whom she knew well, Elizabeth, decided 2D,d]D@;kL
to go there in order to explain what had happened.UW#E.H:k p
After Elizabeth left, the dentist went into the waiting room and asked
s[ hf}9MW!WJe
6e _;LK1gps V
Less虚拟语气Q h op Ym Z6q B
saF&_~ s,E.M"Z8V
$o4H5KoV
虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测， 建议7]b%u-d5bD
等含义，虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。 If I were you, I'd take them away. 2P{g"|G6M ])N
u-B3LX]6\Y
如果我是你的话，我就会带走他们。
:m w cn'Ko4hWTt
If I had met Li Hua, I could had told him. %b,R2JU!M$d9r
如果我碰见了李华，我就告诉了他了。
If I had time. I could come to help you.
yu Z6Y9S? \
如果我有时间，我会来帮助你的。
He suggested that our class should be divided into five groups. z}G6Ng
RB8S4b1@h[
他建议说我们的班应该分成五个小组。 9a0_uH4Q-Bb
He speaks to us as if he had been there.
他给我们讲的好象他去过那儿。 uP,TP n)M Q
`2l d fk4[
虚拟语气的用法
waX+lG^%t?
1) 虚拟语气用在简单句中，表示祝愿，命令。
May you be happy. Ez do;l1~-^ s
祝你幸福。
^Q"q^ [R
May you have a good time. ug4@d9uu],ih
@^*Mz(q?
祝愿你玩的痛快。 /Jfv@5d-V
"tMcpE\ X;k
May the friendship between us last long.
P$tg0}~3gU
祝愿我们的友情天长地久。 ON)x [-@ NA
EVM)u N qy7Z Z-Q
Have a good journey! )TAK0L {&VP"E
祝愿你旅途愉快！ "{2@.t M+^Y.zPFo
,D&N,n Z,c/g'b;S
You go out！ 6H&u },G$i
你出去！
2) 虚拟语气用在宾语从句中。动词 wish, suggest,order,insist, propose,等
词后面的宾语从句表示的是一种虚拟语气， 宾语从句中的动词动作表示的只是一种 C~-ACX1FX`&I
愿望，要求。 6UNT'c1q,AS P RWH
3B"m;m3A\%I)|
I wish she would be on my side.
我希望她能站在我一边。
dnka y E.`qw
I wish I could help him. /~;p _~*t EQ
T U;{OJ\Y
我希望我能帮助他。 0c Y9^_8` z:_
He insisted that all of us should be there on time by any means.
^Kt2W+L \'s}$e9F
他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。
动词 demand, suggest, order, insist, propose 后面的从句中，"should" 7Q'@4g5r-r*U }t$`
可以省略。
3E"if8q&^3^ M
The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class.
+q)`,h {\0Q1{
老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。
He ordered that the students wash the clothes every week by themselves. E VB#O6}jAw(` DS*h*m
,xt@2^*DF(j
2O lF| Xt
他要求学生每周都要自己洗衣服。
+w2u P \ ?N4T
3) 虚拟语气用在主语从句中。 { Z EYL'o"v3D
在句型 "It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... " 中，
that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用： should + 动词原形 5zP)z2k M!fV s7D
It's necessary that we should have a walk now. (uew&hSBK
8PIvC3E
我们有必要出去散散步。
+a3rv,f cF|
It's natural that she should do so. K g|dL f8_9E v.cT
她这样做是很自然的。 b2E!Im K q1[ X!T
i.~ X m#I U2W0D
It's important that we should take good care of the patient. 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。
UDp(f(tk Xu
4) 虚拟语气用在状语从句中。 M,AwKad@
r o,n2d \*x#C0G
虚拟语气最多地用在表示条件的状语从句和表示结果的主句中。在表示与事实4e Mz3\'L4B1HL
相反的虚拟语气时，动词有三种时态形式，即现在，过去和将来。 0d6?mL F[:q P#w
"lw}| t*g"|r
与现在事实相反的：
Cjr E/s AH&e;t
条件从句 结果从句
If I (we,you,he,they)+ 动词过去式.. if I (he,she) were... I (we) should
+ 动词原形。 He (you,they) would + 动词原形。 !P:{%o sKw
[0f"}.BC
与过去事实相反的： O%a$R9EE&I(L/V
Hxkz n~#\9}rX
条件从句 结果从句
If I(we,you,he,they)+ had + 过去分词 I(we)should + have+ 过去分词。He
(you,they) would + have + 过去分词。
If I were you, I should buy it. -tB8Q-wAw8fFe
如果我是你，我就买了它。
If I had time, I would study French.
i] ]\#q DK t_1_
如果我有时间，我会学习法语的。
If she knew English,she would not ask me for help. 4NA Ym5i+?/mi
如果她懂英语的话，她不会找我帮忙的。 )eBP vUa"F4C
]P C|-`(W xG#Zqy
If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train.
zWo-| {qO
如果你早一点起床，就会赶上火车的。
If it were fine tomorrow,I would go shopping.
8Z _(V ~4KQ3~1N
如果明天天气好，我就去买东西。
有关虚拟语气的几个问题：
s] By#MQhUq5].E%q
1) 有时if引导的状语从句可以省略 if，而把从句中的动词 were, had 或 should .^n w&q2^"O^4g~
移到主语前面。
Were she younger, she would do it .
esq5X F%T
如果她年青点， 她就会干的。 .x|9{#^+T'`,rLp#d
_P'D2@0^(f7ir
Had he known her address, he would have gone to visit her. KQ]%Tk"K
v h+jB5S3w@3k
如果他知道她的地址，他会去看她的。 %\%xQ1~]
2) 有时表示虚拟语气的条件从句或者主句都可以省略，而只剩下一个主句或者 E3`%}`:I H:n;?&S.g
一个条件从句。
I could help you.
我本来可以帮助你。
If I had time.
我要有时间该多好啊。 #m,s x.Ny.j
She should have come to the party. G |LQ"N x"`(r_%o S
她应该来参加聚会。 f z4U;SRgp'^ K
4k0^;cl q0G2h
If he had much more money. E C*Y0O)_ oN*L
0ifN/k6~$H9Aa;Z
如果他有更多的钱就能...。 +ih+yc`t h7};X
,G\ kl rQ8b
3) 虚拟语气中，条件从句的动词动作可以和主句的动词动作时态不一致。
If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now. RK;Q(U,k [(f f Z
如果他们以前努力学习的话，现在干的就会容易些。
If he had not taken my advice, he wouldn't do it much better like this.
如果他不听取我的建议，他就不会干得这样好。
1 A private conversation-^,f1E7Sc j(X-v-u.x
4@?$k"Y"T1^3f
Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was mOk__
very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were U,q-D:xBv M"_S
sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not 7DX!C%^!u yr
hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily.
They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned
round again. "I can't hear a word!" I said angrily.
)p?)p K"z*h
"It's none of your business." the young man said rudely. "This is a 1JoH,|bvf
private conversation."AFL n5O0Cx0@ V
7X?)?E3jL
HE WAS CROSS/ANNOYED ---------递进BE BLUE IN THE FACE
及物动词一定加宾语， 有宾语才有被动式
一个故事的背景往往用进行时态
半联系动词--GET，可直接加形容词 WP;A0BgK3nx
TURN ROUND 转头
IN FRONT OF --静 AHEAD OF ----动
HE GOES AHEAD OF ME~R f#?X
An exciting trip
S$@ h'n {W _["Gy
I have just received a letter from my brother. Tim. He is in Australia. NL8N+bW [Xgl7C
He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for
a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places
in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice
Springs, a small town in the center of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. *S C R m&L.VA a8E
From there , he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, xz*uJ*M(s
so he is finding this trip very exciting.
I SUFFER + 痛苦----THE HEADACHE (肉体)
DEFEAT(精神)*a.T8xW H bZ
GO OUT BY BUS/ON TWO BUSES+`;D2O9u5neG
I AM WORKING AS A TEACHER---现阶段`W6F3G[x&bv
HOW ARE YOU GOING LATELY？---------身体可好4K&J] gu
WATCH+宾语----活动的
DO YOU EVER BUY CDS？
TAKE SOMEBODY TO 。。。亲自送
SEND SOMEBODY TO 。。。坐校车或第三人送P$Z1~ J}h ?
HERE IS MY NAME CARD------递给别人时
PUBLIC HOUSE(PUB)酒吧
CHIEF WAITER领班 D_i)~WYH1E
SHOP ASSISSTANT商场里的服务员 ATTENDANT会议厅，公共场所的服务员
LAST-----上一个
THE LAST-------最后)b?Y5q_%n i8|5? u
用介词FOR 的动词--ORDER/FIND/BUY/MAKE
WHOM 对宾语提问，WHO可主可宾
ALL OF US(代词) ALL OF THE FRIENDS (名词) p {:i.l f?uM
AMUSE/INTEREST/EXCITE/FRIGHTERN
RECEIVE/HAVE A LETTERyGj3o p:b
HE HAS NEVER BEEN ABROAD BEFORE (副词)放在句末，完成时态标志
FIND TRIP EXCITING/FIND HER HAPPY(宾补)
不可用进行时：BELIEVE，DOUBT，SEE，HEAR，KNOW，UNDERSTAND，BELONG，THINK，s#^\C"l
CONSIDER，FEEL，LOOK，SEEM，MIND，HAVE，SOUND，TASTE，REQUIRE，POSSES，CARE，
LIKE，HATE，LOVE，DETEST，DESIRE
Lesson 5 No wrong numbers
Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another {6^@*g4Fi
garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott
cannot get a telephone (装上电话)for his new garage, so he has just bought
twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst
to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr.
Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent message
from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private +MIf}2o2Z%C?9J
'telephone' service.4j~-Y }%`5J.@
[G v^o5Yj-t
[7c6})~/Vi%]
JUST/ALREADY/SO FAR/UP TO NOW/UP TILL NOW 用完成时0U*uS*C*a$g3] I*xk
HE WENT IN(副词) 不可加任何东西
HOW LONG+现完
WHEN+将来/一般过去
I HAVE A REQUEST FOR THE CAKE。 P8J \U@n;g
REQUIRE/REQUEST/ASK SB TO DO STH#z0? A l!HIpg,F
NO THANKS/SORRY(口),p9lD'W.e n p
OTHER+名词可单可复 EQ R,T ?
IN A WAY 从某种意义上来说
IN THE WAY 阻碍
GET ONE’S OWN WAY 随心所欲8T#H9M v,F)H?!Ver%\
Lesson 6 Percy buttons
I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked
at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this,
the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and W+k,U+[)f s%R
went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His
name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month 4w@)BHD+@ E5dr
and always asks a meal and a glass of beer.M bA VFJm
THAT’S WHEN/WHY/WHERE/HOW 表语从句常用特殊疑问词VlNp{h Y
ELSE 疑问词/不定代词 H!rW&@ ~1a L j
STAND ON HIS HEAD/HAND/KNEES)h-k+B?"X V6Naz
LIE ON ONE’S BACK/SIDE/STOMACH
不定代词作主语作单数看#_ H3pV:h/p;A7Np0]
KNOCK OFF 下班qI9t-S*E_ bYE
KNOCK STH OFF +地点----把。。。撞倒了 [d:o;YV e!R+CD
KNOCK 10% OFF THE PRICEBgb%noU5@U V1E
HOW MANY TIMES。。。。。？HOW OFTEN。。。。？即对时间有对次数提问}s x1Y6T ?4CE
HOW SOON。。。。？ 多久以后,S C5~B4Ys
I EXPECT SO 取代 I THINK SO
A PIECE OF =A BIT OF D(r']4Y/P,~ \s0S7S T6N
OFFIC BLOCK 办公楼 A BLOCK OF 一大块
A BAR OF CHOCOLATE/SOAP(原意：门闩)
0u-V?tB(z dc
Lesson 7 Too late
8R7KX z3@s,B }h
Did the detectives save the diamonds?9FdaSiRSA4l `b
The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.
They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. A few $Qi w1t%z&HFyq _?
hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal
the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting XS$v5np
inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two ?|(]#n K"}"H
men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House.
While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the
parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand.
mF:hY(X
STEAL STH
ROB SB-----I WAS ROBBED3o\a7nd
ROB+PLACE-----ROB THE BANKK)m"ZT[-mf
BUS/PLANE WAS LATE (晚点)"z*Ey@j8U4X$d
A FEW HOURS EARLIER 代替AGO/BEFORE
WHILE + 从句------动作一定会延续
WHEN+ 延续性动词/瞬间动词-[n"H W__
用WHILE的地方一定可以用WHEN v _%JU5HQtG0l
?-A @ B `
同时发生两个动作：1r n4D@0].s H
1，分工的情况(同时开始，同时结束)
I WAS DOING ， MY MOTHER WAS COOKING。 2，。。。。。。。。。。，不同时结束
长的用进行时，短的用一般过去时'm;y sK/|0Mr a
8B MQ0E G%I'GO
3，不能确定时间长短，y.X!Ul7Nc!^$[lR2[
先开始的用过去进行时，后 的用一般过去时 A0_k4Fp-{"j"B#[2X5yE
WHILE THE TELE RANG， I WAS OPENING THE DOOR。(先开门)
WHILE THE TELE WAS RINGING， I OPENED THE DOOR。(电话先响)
o Nt.j2Kf Tl/w+P
TO ONE‘S SUPRISE/JOY/EXCEITEMENTL1b:JDZ/H4JQ
BE WORTH DOING / IS WORTH $3。00 -------WORTH 后面一定要加东西
BE WORTHY OF wC;R(a7}g4}"q w
FAR----FARTHER----FARTHEST(距离) Pbg#W,F J j u9k F p
----FURTHER----FURTHEST(程度) Lesson 8 The best and the worst s2L.na j'E o
t*H(s nz NK_
Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody { r _1V7qi u D8g@;Z
enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every -` ]v A)A4o d
time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe 6J7[n"n.n-j Qs
and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. $Y(K A2M/hy$e
He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like "N u(t!Eu @ z B)F
gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden
competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in ~6H5sM O4WO
the town!l#t,l2Iq
-m'?8UT`0ds
ENTER FOR + 竞赛 -------“报名”
WIN STH 后面往往是奖品 WIN A PRIZE
WIN A PRIZE FOR ------ 因------ 而获奖LA,SI ]+J3_
DEFEAT+对手O3_C${,\ d F
GROW+FLOWERS/RICE 种植 VT．u9nB T F!o7JD
生长 VI．
GROW + ADJ 变得TALL/BIG}%d)h5U&iv
GROW UP(副词) 只和人连用w7v4^:A K4e
z&Sa)gy|M
Lesson 9 A cold welcome
What does 'a cold welcome' refer to?
On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the $][!~v*|8}e
year and a large crowd of the people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. '[r F f;_*iF(V
It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time. Fifteen minutes passed and ,Y:ST@5W)`od0C-S w
then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not WB fOF mE3I
move. We waited and waited, 'It's two minutes past twelve! The clock has
stopped!' The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, -\2fX x H3E&e3q
everybody began to laugh and sing.
Crowds of …..
A COLD WELCOME/WELCOME BACK
YOU ARE WELCOME TO + 地点#B4u-pWX4Ke0V
I SPOTTED HIM IN THE CROWD 我一眼就。。。
时间+PAST+AND THEN， HE ARRIVED。。。。(写作时用)
HIT/STRIKE 一次性$}?%ho5cf e^
BEAT 连续
JUST THEN =AT THAT MOMENT9g!z ~c&h8B
Lesson 10 Not for jazzTk Jt%h#V
We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made
in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather +y6x/^'JI R
many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play
jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.
My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired m.}V ?Sf)r M
by a friend of my father's.
_ P:QX@_(G
DENY +名词/THAT。。。'I,dO~"C
MUSICAL------有音乐天赋的人IE u4c3I;D:O
GOT A SHOCK 令人不高兴的事h:c0iV6xH|5W
GOT A SUPRISE 可好可坏 r l)l;Ea _
BE MADE INTO+成品 k%t t,_,_
PLAY MUSIC ON +乐器/?#j }"@;g
x;c CS;P*fOo X
6S _-Ts/m Z0]I
Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another
I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked
in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets
a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays
it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed ~^#\ _6V \;R*S
money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. M1H|[E.k*?+l
To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed .F[&tz+E R
any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!' x q2H)@N%}4WD h
;l^ fP3Mf0Gi!?1i
PAY BACK/REPAY IT 还钱
PAY FOR STH
AT TABLE 吃饭
AT THE TABLE 在桌子旁边
HAVE 的现在完成时 HAVE HAD*H%G,C!O,Z"YtP
否定 HAVE NOT HAD
HE IS WELL(副词)例外用法，身体好的}3F;b u"a
实意动词+副词
BE动词+形容词
HOPE TO DO /HOPE THAT。。。
ASK SB TO DO。。。)B j$`:I%d6wIpr
TELL SB TO DO。。。
ORDER SB TO DO。。。T7w*Txwr P
EXPECT SB TO DO。。。3I'T ~dLU_
WISH SB TO DO。。。
ALLOW SB TO DO。。。
TEACH SB TO DO。。。KK*h*u"Jpz W j5@
LIKE SB TO DO。。 ADVISE SB TO DO。。。
Goodbye and good luck
Cp C8C hn$NS.j+A(`
Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Porstmouth tomorrow, 2O,FjRg'D2G D
We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small N^L.L Md"Z wz
boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the
Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll
have plenty of time. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. g#X-ml D
He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part o2UahmW.]S
in an important race across the Atlantic.$xyj5w Y j
J$L$i2z"u_9e ]
SAIL ACROSS 横渡(跟水面相关)
OVER 过桥
短暂动词表达段时间， 用系表结构G$KQkz*Q7t
ARRIVE---BE HERE/THERE
LEAVE---BE AWAYb9L,R&F5HV~
JOIN ----BE A SOLDIER/ IN THE ARMY!u;z H|(K,\
+`:{b*Vp0b'| H^
BE IN THE RACE 参加比赛 ? }.H!zP,o5{ t
BE AT。。。。。观看比赛
'a X$Q [H{0W{n
Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys
The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. At present, they are visiting
all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will t#cP+^ e
be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting KU/td Z7D
them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers'
Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time,
they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult B.s(R$^0S4\
time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these
occasions.
ON THE /THIS OCCASION。。。。， 在这种场合
ON THESE OCCASION， 每逢这种场合
OCCASIONALLY----SOMETIME
将来进行时看作一般将来时WILL BE DOING /WILL DO` cD8W PqJ
HAVE A DIFFICULT TIME 忙/不惬意@ R0P1?'C p m0Q
HAVE A HARD TIME 生活艰辛
WILL ------------纯将来 ----I WILL MISS YOU
打算：1， BE GOING TO /BE GONNA(跟情绪有关不用它)
2，BE TO DO1|xkx u w F
3，BE ABOUT TO BE DOING 瞬间的动作表将来 GO/DIE/LAND/JOIN/LEAVE/COME
从句一般现在表将来
WILL BE DOING=一般将来
I!K"D Th ng
HOW MUCH MINCED MEAT。。。。。。？
-----TEN POUNDS DOLLARS’WORTH OF。。。9MM B0T+C cK l
HOW MUCH DAMAGE WAS THERE？&R e E9bxB;tE Ej
----A HUNDRED DOLLARS’WORTH OF。。。。#@L#f5^k}{
7H R M Q Re
RECITAL 演出(对外公开)
EXECUTION 演出(倾向技巧)
F p |u%@d5N
Lesson 14 Do you speak English?
I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village
in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young
man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he got
into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the
same language. Apart from a new word, I do not know any French at all. Neither
of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when就在此时 the
young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English?" As I soon Y/P k*WO0x
learnt, he was English himself? ;d0m j9o z-?+|
D@t2M N1w
IT BE： 它是-----BE 动词后面+名词，主语和名词是=关系 |RBq d3q
MOTHER TOUGUE/NATIVE LANGUAGE
TRIP------短0t3E N D8n
TRAVEL----周游--长-y8],a i.b ek3|
TOUR----玩:VQ*W-p F&z-@
VOYAGE---海上的旅行^+RL y,Lwh M
JOURNEY----陆地所有的旅行C \0da*iIz%H5D
3 DAYS’JOURNEY 三天的路程'Q!KXdb L w
AS SOON AS +句子
=THE MOMENT +句子
/vs)P-G#p
DRIVE ON TO ------有继续的概念o'K$b7J9~ s;R R
Except 放句首，+FOR，
APART FROM， 习惯放句首，代替BESIDES，EXCEPT FOR!f)VP? J OT(p/M
NONE OF /NEITHER OF /EITHER OF 作单数看 I HAD NEARLLY REACHED HOME， WHEN(就在此时) I FOUND MY MOTHER STANDING HERE。 }?T{!n.B:a _,R
AS+主+动，+句子，
HE WAS ENGLISH HIMSELF。反身代词句尾表强调,[le"D*F+p
Lesson 15 Good news
7I2fD C wvF S2i
The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous :q5U:`X&Zn([w
when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered.5r5z5{*QH Un:m
After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that
the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had &uf P;XG d [
already left. I knew that my turn had come.
'Mr. Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice.,L*m$h+b.nj:R5F2J
'Don't interrupt,' he said.
Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year! 8N g Y,a$O2}x
8@ H$Cf~f
8B0t5u&RQJ
UNTIL 主从都用一般过去(习惯)*}B u/dU8u,k
但是：主------过完/一般过
从------过完/一般过 都对
WHICH OF THE TWO DO YOU LIKE？ P9a2s$QG-XXU
-----I WANT EITHER OF THEM。随便哪一个
NOT MUCH=LITTLE
NOT A LITTLE =MUCH Q4g a"Km ^
CAN/CAN NOT AFFORD +物/钱C:S{(r5|
+时间!T!j]G+B2@ ]
AFFORD TO DO。。。。 I CAN NOT AFFORD TO BUY。。。0U"w+CC)d
&P*a ` s(|
间接引语：所有间接引语都是宾语从句7`'\y J sd
主-----一般现， 从------任意 s{ O*Lfm\ fx
主-----一般过，从------相应过9?)H;W%Mv9Z#j)W
ym teZ} v9W
LOOK DOWN UPON 少用(语气太重)
%G/g t'VTb BZtt
IN A STRONG(理直气壮)VOICE
。。WEAK VOICE
再有：1，数量+EXTRA+N
2，数量+OTHER------TWO OTHERS/TWO OTHER DETECTIVES
3，数量+MORE+N(名词可前可后)
4，ANOTHER + 数量+名词 Lesson 16 A polite request
If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find
it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However,
this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During
a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'Sir, we welcome you to
our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you Cecfg2la
pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you
receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! $d5S-so-G Jnw b
4m8N k"p;r8t,D6M r h
瞬间动词的过去进行表过去将来：:y^el ]4}.j;u
I THOUGHT HE WAS COMING TODAY。
JACK WAS GOING OUT OF THE SHOP WHEN HE COLLIDED WITH AN OLD MAN WHO WAS COMING。Nmq!] Y| f
\!BXW1EPI m
TRAFFIC LIGHTS6~}I!W"k"BmD9Y {7j
FIRST CROSSING 交叉路口
。。。TURNING 拐弯口
0x&u%i"YR5n!XV C
NOTE， 可表纸钞
AREA----块 D D `,m j
PLACE----点 }M"[ ^ X
REGION----交战地区
F.B7_'[.}{ @#h*P
REMIND SB TO DO STHM Ad)N3h3w
REMIND +人/物y4_;XK%_ R cU
REMIND SB OF /ABOUT
OQ&s8j t%^'f9KrG#{;Z
FAIL TO DO?-c$Xm&_g ]
NOT FAIL TO DO。。。。一定能做某事
FAIL IN DOING STH-----在某些方面失败:X8k.~#Q S8@dp:WQX
#{ o'I c9E^
条件句：从-----一般现/现进/现完
主----一般将/祁始句%q5ZV!U B1vP:qm j
IF HE IS SLEEPING，DON’T WAKE HIM UP。
I HAVE ENJOYED MY STAY HERE(要走时说)
REMEMBER ME TO 。。。。。代我向。。。问好
(xpL"HR+e
9g i u:@)Yn
Lesson 17 Always young
K`0Y g B @Xy
My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer
will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl
of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long [*x V!J OU
black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and
a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, \kkjv9n
she always answers, 'Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!'`^\#eR D
APPEAR AS (VI) 扮演。。。的角色
APPEAR ON THE STAGE AS 。。。。。仅仅是扮演
IN THE STAGE 在某一阶段
HE APPEARS NERVOUS(系动词+ADJ)
ATTEND---出席D+aCu0s;U){'D]"A d
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENDING。 `a;Ny L p1x
I THINK/IN MY OPINION，(用事实说话)-----不可加MUST BE
AS I LEARNED，代词
AS A YOUNG GIRL， 介词“作为”
AS I WAS LEAVING THE HOUSE， 连词“当。。。”
DO AS YOU ARE TOLD，方式状语引导词
AS I AM BUSY，=BECAUSE (连词)|%`ct)t0TKg,k
Lesson 19 Sold out #f4Z [ n UZU*I
'The play may begin at any moment,' I said.4a$}?Q] ?(E)`
'It may have begun already,' Susan answered.
I hurried to the ticket office. 'May I have two tickets please?' I asked.
'I'm sorry, we've sold out,' the girl said.
'What a pity!' Susan exclaimed.
Just then, a man hurried to the ticket office.
'Can I return these two tickets?' he asked. r[4W yB _1N-_Y Ua
'Certainly,' the girl said.
I went back to the ticket office at once.
'Could I have those two tickets please?' I asked.
'Certainly,' the girl said, 'but they're for next Wednesday's performance. 8]vx3~1]cQ
Do you still want them?'"D | oT!} ] OY
'I might as well have them,' I said sadly.%l(sQ^9y U
-----HAVE 只能为非实意，如是完成时出现2t _+F3Q7|^L3w6~
-----HAVE 只能为实意，除此上下两种)K/~S2T9|V oue
-----HAVE 表“有”“患病”，可实，可非实
三种情况HAVE GOT 替代HAVE，
“有”“病”“HAVE TO ”
Ah#t$I:L-| W
I AM IN NO HURRY。
HURRY(VI) TO SOME PLACE----匆匆忙忙地去c&r%CM,V"]
HURRY IN /OUT(VI) HURRY(VT)----I HURRIED HIM TO START。
4GO| s,H0T cG Zx-o
Q2F;^A#g0A fh
TICKET FOR+STH(SPORTS)
TICKET TO + PLACE (天津)
HAD BETTER 积极
MIGHT/MAY AS WELL 无可奈何
4B@ eDf H f
Lesson 20 One man in a boat
xX}5j\@
Fishing is my favorite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything.*^|aj~-S~-Q1Nk
But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching h"ji)Z6rv*A7fZ@] H'L
fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch
anything---not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the
river, I always go home with an empty bag. 'You must give up fishing!' my
friends say. 'It's a waste of time.' But they don't realize one important #L [2v~+?
thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting #mlWW Wq N
in a boat and doing nothing at all!
动词+ING(非谓语动词，可作主/宾/定9j)]:pce ]0_#L.lky
LESS+原(是比较级)。。。THAN。。。“不如”
NOT AS/SO。。。。AS
C Y(h[@
I HAVE SPENT WHOLE。。。， I ALWAYS。。。。
=AFTER(PREP) HAVING SPENT。。。。， v(h cX6c-{"HI
Lesson 21 Mad or not?
OKz'^)z5L
Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing YX e gJ.Gs
planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built years ago, but .ia2N$S#a1X*^
for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into
use.(永远用主动) Over a hundred people must have been driven(对过去的猜测
) away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes
I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane(正飞过的飞机). .x.d:P&H W
I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined Hm l'y GW5v
to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.
APOLOGIZE FOR DOING----*S*o(_^.a%\ MD
-----HAVING INTERRUPED YOU 先做，已经
----INTERRUPING YOU 只强调动作z(jn$B_&| ]r
CONGRATULATE SB ON DOING STH5rj3^"le
ON ENTERING。。，主从要一致 主从可以不一致：
AS SOON AS I ENTERED，4Y \e FrqP8R
THE MOMENT I。。。。，n#SZ @(a0A&`
ON THE RADIO/TV/TELE/LINE， 在。。。。得知
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LEAD A 。。。LIFE 过着。。。日子
BE MAD/CRAZY ABOUT
GO INSANE/NUTS
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FOR THIS REASON， I WAS LATE。}.e3[%w9x| T.S
FOR SOME REASON，(某一个原因)，。。。。
SOME BOOK， 某一本书o q!\ K#eg5x;v*m%H
MAKE UP ONE’S MIND)qku:N:AN6f
MAKE A decision to do
BE DETERMINED TO DO
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双宾语的被动有两种可能：)m4ogo,E:[
GIVE SB STH-----SB BE GIVEN STHd$V"r&w(` Y,p,rKi8s
GIVE STH TO SB-----STH BE GIVEN TO SB
DRIVE SB BACK 撵回去
DRIVE SB AWAY FROM 赶走/OUT OF 赶出
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GET HOME 到家4h;F3H%I G7X~q
GET TO HOUSE 到家
AN AMOUNT OF +不可数
DREAM THAT。。。。
DREAM OF DOING。。。。
DREAM ABOUT(人/物)
SB OF ONE’S OWN AGE)G0G%GO!|8i9q
HE IS A BOY OF MY AGE。
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信----TRAVEL----用的生动
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A LITTLE 可修饰比较级(稍微) F1z2kRuMIWBXru
A LITTLE MORE EXPENSIVE
MUCH MORE 。。。。。QLSP hu$V
BE STRANGE TO STH。。 对。。。。不习惯
COMPLAIN OF /ABOUT STH TO SB CONTAIN。。。。强调容器
用进行时取代一般现在时，表示不满'g`A`!wD'ch.C)m
THESE DAYS， EVERYBODY WAS LOSING MONEY。
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START/BEGIN/CONTINUE TO DOa)ju e$`W eE
。。。。。。。。。。 DOING 无区别 8hD\dR
SOME+可/不可数hVO(E fJ
A NUMBER OF /SEVERAL +可数H$Eh2u3\
SOME TIME AGO 一段时间前8r;?!e"c1hBC
IT’A WONDER
SEVEN WONDERS\VT b0Q[ l+C"h
WONDER AT STH对。。。感到奇怪X` S;L \-x
WONDER IF。。。。8a _ R{#` W&L
WONDER +特殊疑问词
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所有的从句都用陈述语序g;}Sh:o;@
I WONDER IF YOU HAVE ANY TIME？
I WONDER WHAT TIME IT IS？
I WONDER WHERE YOU ARE GOING？&Y2P;t9uQ q!@!gS f|+SQs
I WONDER HOW TO GET THERE？ ky_,r4H b8uw ^$l-|B
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NOT ONLY(习惯放在动词前)。。。BUT8cWYv`1Gc @.m
QUITE A FEW 相当多
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强调结构 z P"d){t f
IT WAS 。。。。THAT
IT WAS。。 THAT/UNTIL THEN是在那个时候之前;n5W7{q p kR
IT WAS NOT UNTIL THEN THAT I CAME TO KNOWGC#yj%W4o k7~
=I DIDN’T COME TO KNOW UNTIL THEN。。 w:C.qVon.j m
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HIS FATHER DID NOT LEAVE UNTIL HE RETURNEDt n7i L4C,nrcv
=IT WAS NOT UNTIL HE RETURNED HOME THAT HIS FATHER LEFT)K` wG h%X2q
R f_ n/i4eL
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A%O X5fS
I DON’T GET UP UNTIL LUNCH TIME。_X4_%Y"V%D
=IT WAS NOT UNTIL LUNCH TIME THAT I GET UP。
， ， CHINA(逗号在地址里表前属后)p}0D2W y5jK p
日期里，年代之前用 PRETEND TO DO STHS6|`Ks/_;Z!w W"c
PRETEND THAT。。。。'E*nj$a-j
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APPRECIATE STH/DOING STH
HANG HANGED HANGED 绞死
HANG HUNG HUNG 悬挂v$r/} q }*E
引导间接引语的词：
1，陈述句THAT
2，一般疑问句IF/WHETHER
3，特殊疑问句疑问词
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五官词--半联系动词----接表语---接形容词]]9G5zh-V Mt&c
LOOK/TASTE/SOUND/FEEL/SMELL
I FEEL ILL。'u ?|Yo?T-F \
THE CLOTH FELT SOFT。'[t?,Iy7y3FT6n
r-yR2QB uU R#@
FIRE---一堆火---可数
THE BABY IS CRAWING ON THE FLOOR。8N2| a)Mad
CREEP OUT 让人不注意
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动词+ING -----1，正在 2，用来
LEAP/ / -----LOOK BEFORE YOU LEAP
LEAP YEAR/MONTH
WIND(AI) WOUND WOUND
----WIND ONE’S WAY 蜿蜒而行
THE ROAD WINDS ITS WAY。
WET：滴水的感觉p3r"w(^{F-]*y.^
DAMP： 不滴水的湿，有点烦人
MOIST： 冬天的衣服有点潮
有点舒服(@{] y!xq
MOIST CAKE 松软的蛋糕Oc9O{-GS-v y
MOIST EYES 水灵灵的眼睛
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A RAINY DAY 多雨的夜uiu!u0v-`Pq:H
A WET NIGHT 雨夜 PUT UP 搭 SE8b{wm)j]m E3]&c
BUILD 建。。。A CAR.fK k/h$y};Ax r
AT THE DOOR 紧挨
BY THE RIVER 有点距离7D,L&\*Mq*J~N$oQ
BESIDE =NEXT TO 紧临着
NEAR 在附近+Ci:t)ktK H'Z h0z
R:|4G yl*b+}0iqR C
PUT OUT 人为熄} _ [ rE"Rm)EE9i
BE OUT 火自己熄-----THE FIRE IS OUT
ON FIRE 起火
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FLOW---FLOWED FOLWEDU+?2C s"[4Sa3L!c+Sd
FLY--FLEW FLEWB7o4c[ S3Gl
PUT 。。。。AWAY 把。。。收拾好
SWITCH ON 用开关打开
ALIGHT--以“A”开头的形容词为表语形容词?+}Ym Sr5l
Lesson 28 No parking
Jasper Write is one of those rare people who believe in ancient myths. He
has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he #R:X8Q` L.BA \5x lh
has had trouble with cars and their owners. When he returns home at night,(每
晚) he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because
of this, he has not been able to get his own car into(把车停进去) his garage
even once. Jasper has put up 'No parking' signs outside his gate, but these )d)~ N9R-}&\
have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate.
It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was U4A-V!ZE ^ {7p}U0`
and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will w1kZT O8N(CE
turn cars and their owners to stone. But none of them has been turned to(变
成) stone yet!
RARE----世界少有!x K N r \5UiE O {
SCARCE---某时/某地少有8M;v"@~2M
HAVE EFFECT ON /HAVE AN EFFECT/HAVE NO EFFECTSd f4C"\*{
I AM SORRY TO PUT YOU IN TROUBLE(口) q(iD.D^ ~ y3A\ M
HAVE TROUBLE DOING STH(书)
'D(O(r%iX
定语从句， 有ONE OF。。。。， 后面指代是复数名词
。。。。。ONLY 在ONE OF 之前， 。。。。单数名词
先行词如果用ONLY，形容词，序数词修饰，其后关系词用THAT 介词后加物，只用WHICHj4Y#Xm,C;d;Z(r1hN
。。。加人，用WHOM， 不可用THAT
SHE IS THE GIRL WITH WHOM I STAYED。
不定代词不可用OF'RY*dXY,Q K2J|
NONE OF=NO ONE OF
RARELY=SELDOM I~!Y K O2Xa
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Lesson 29 Taxi! A0S ~z8x:`P)[ Y \6JZD
Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. SU ^2m z-O0X XVy
The "taxi" is a small Swiss aeroplane called a "Pilatus Porter". This wonderful U5N]@"Wqfr.c
plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however,;R)Q8l%UM-Z)s,i
is that it can land anywhere:(表语从句) on snow, water, or even on a ploughed
field. Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham ^DU vB7Y w_'?
to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett :x|g fJ,pXw
has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof a
block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. `6Y\[2Dx
Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The
man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but $k$yo:Kgx{:k}0no
Captain Fawceet did not take him because the trip was too dangerous. s&rFba;|`x+qO Tp
SINCE THEN 强调起点ON k^Ut2H'?8n C
SO FAR/UP TO NOW 强调终点
ONCE。。。， ON ANOTHER OCCASION。。。
一次 ， 还有一次 OZl-y2r(K
Lesson 30 Football or polo?
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The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like
sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went
and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on 0SE X"A#j)T&f
the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of +b!n)z/y9A3U5\)@
the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat.
Some people on the bank called out to(大声喊) the man in the boat, but he /ul SO#A(L9@a
did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into
the water. I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight:
they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. D+i dqhi.ak
He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank..~]3m0_ E u
CUT ONESELF 割伤了9B"F4U{z$IZ&F.ay e
CUT THE HEAD OFF(AWAY FROM)KG ^ pPr v]
CUT DOWN THE TREEMF t2Xsoq
CUT OFF ELECTRICITY 切断电源&W^w5lU a
CUT A CORNER 走捷径
CUT ACROSS 直着穿过