太傻超级论坛 » 英语综合学习 » 英语综合学习资料下载区 » 新概念笔记 (2--4)册

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 12:55

新概念笔记 (2--4)册

二册.
"W
U&v&~ H*m\
8K'K3q1wg"` ones----复数代‘多个’
Q7k"Y:D@.n1K one--- --单数代‘一个’
"A%x(a"E^-\z
WC
:MPb;Y.qwsX}K I am thirsty for,,,,,,,,,,,,,
%X!b1b }&`({@ I am hungry for,,,,,,,,,,,,8tvg`*\;}
7Y4Ov`G9P!?
The ghost haunt(visit)------闹鬼N0CYo0Gs)eG&z$P;}
The ghost haunted the house./  It is haunted.
Pg*}#IyBb6[7W Z'|tH%?{ij7w,D
The pipe is blocked.下水道堵住M4a3}(|e;}

_wQU!| a piece of furniture  9I{SU-S-z8P&x
a set of furniture
!cy'[c,zC fi)m K:Ge#g`3G
scotch----一种上等的whisky{/Y'Z c v N/j-kXVh
brandy---比较烈的酒
(@Q6hp}'W+]g q,q fjh/d?
suggest+that ............f
xX+Z0C?$GlZ
suggest+doing,o,d2tt]8P

!~({,^8Yg.y accept-------receive sth with pleasure
n7R8OvLl` !{Y{+O'L4c$H`+O
(up) for sale----有待出售
I;i[n(]3AoE _t0I:S`w
V~:Ji"C
up for----有待于
1ANNUl"n5h.lDb This issue is up for discussion.
wp"Z5m7eCO :o~,{ y%^t9a
the week before  前一个星期 _X]\
Vr4B\d2b
the night before前天
M#G ] FUt5e the year before前年
r]9tUjb2C the next day 后天
m;Iy'J4z;mL M\
-df5T9q_Y give away----捐献，免费的送"r?/t2{e!e!o

y,l0d%dt*Z_ should----情态时，表 ‘应该’)W(P.B
n}mn0]H8H
Don't pull my leg anymore.-------不要开玩笑了it_3ZYWv6Q

lW4G,p `@ cotton  wool----药棉
l!V7|v#Uv)d.R|!?1n collect money---筹集资金fG/r,G0N G/h$[
collect children----收养孩子Z*X:G1n T b;k mJ ^

v/]/Rg
`(j:Y 判断是不是定语从句，就看是否和前面的名词有关系。
6K:v-FltL6t1Q!K 引导状语从句的，就叫关系副 词。_
o7cm%f!o3zF?
e3|

J
?^ ewJ5s&N [[i] Last edited by tomasy on 2005-7-1 at 14:48 [/i]]

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 12:56

In answer to..............---------作为对。。。。的回答w1@V `q'U
H
In return  for............--------作为对。。。。。的报答
:RK!pd/M J:O:f8]XH GUt&m4g'w
meanwhile=at the same time=in the mean time
N`6c2a2Uu!}`Y,{:H Tyb)SO4g4g"s
be tired of sth/doing sth ------厌烦'ZVPtV|W
hj8NnL H)nG e
spring----泉水
,c@\Cn1J| k fountain---人工喷泉                +fsz7ES2zk/T c
mat----怕烫的桌上垫子
?G!fcy)g cushion---地上，沙发上的垫子
5\UDVW4|6AZ!Bk\a gust---一阵强的风---a gust of wind9UQe6e&B5n3xG
breeze----微风.rs)|^ tvk"?
gale-----比gust时间长，强度大
B;v8A%v2ZI$O
a gust of anger----一阵无名火
k*p?/|K*e!yC Xr sweep sth away------把东西给刮走6rI z$J5x_
smash ----vt.  摔的粉碎smash into pieces
BF Fa$Pe crash-------vi,  没有被动语态
2E9N;Y0\Dci] crush----受挤压而变碎
u,}^/kx
W/|?J9~ break-----打碎6l'h9{'W,X3s~2c}V
crack-----有裂痕，不碎5pm o V z
}"T5Y;p
cracker----苏打饼干，克力架

PW:rO${;dZ1H
rkD*L#GL%oW8J courtyard--院子9FR-Eb%u6B
backyard---后院
I+B/c,i*yEc(LV
Ik'o2[mL)B glance at------有意地，短暂地看，扫视@O[V|+]5a
glare  at -----生气，恼怒地看

s[M5SIH)eT#T stare  at------盯着看W|xY k*Hhk8P
gaze   at------无限神往地看
9P^\o9x`$T.fd
xN(hmj)v2jw0v%aV
O promptly=at once=immediately
dZ N"ST#{ 0h b \^;`3eL'{yA l
mariculously-------副词，奇迹般地
(Df#K:d8A4XnAs L)C(z1z0nUXJck5X
形容词短语作状语：@ BdxUr!y\T?Z
Tired of sleeping on the floor, he saved up for years to buy a bed. KFT0L6X#Rz1s1xR
I always go to bed hungry.
#L{,xL.z1B7Ho%q Worried about my daughter, Lucy,  she went to London to visit Lucy.

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 12:56

For the first time of one's life-----生平第一次bZu;?6t

*T5VL+SG-`WR} become the proud owner of sth

Uu6S)H] I become the proud father of a baby.
C @7~,Ib%c!tn
'~Z:OEH]o$b_ lift sth onto the truck---带上卡车
E yqp)v1v for the first two nights
%wb3f'~ B)v2k for the last  two nights$FHj^8GL8Ngmi
3a|u4Ig#|A
blow up 风越刮越大?;at`iQs5T~#D
3Cmfre5a
形容词---ing形式和名词为主动关系，    ---ed为被动关系
wTQS0U-D7z;[&K Glancing at........状语
-SdV+LOAl0H send it crushing,,,,,,,,,,,/ I find  the door locked------宾补
9l
~q-h"Xs'g passing plane----定语
J}7LT6hg/{zN ;kcB/CWM$B
主语从句2C @K/gk
It is easy that we learn English.Wja1^8K(]Z

1~|ip+_ 宾语从句
^.ISsLMfsuJ,L I said that..............
!]&F[BF I am sorry that I am late.     作be sorry形容词短语的宾语
\:JZ O${4C5f?~
9dvd+U4ac 定语从句 j!R@iN&mh
Z
)H3We;L+xC6t[

^g/B!yYg#p
R 状语从句：原因状语/条件状语/时间状语/结果状语
jf&hCF^-BN5\
|;q9V;w/w:S/E;J
oqcn8HgLL&c3A ride -----不用走路的旅游[:qFg1w7h yS5E
excursion----距离近的郊游(一天游，两天游)
*fqTq&J;S'rN
i weekend's excursion/a day's excursion
d4M;}d0C6]F
V(e6a`x*g[Hw4ecn in one's view=in one's opinion
?w6tK/HE-V b OFD-y-q8L+?I
view-----景色(主观性较强)
;lr d:x5hw8{r1C sight-----景色，视线，视野(强调客观),UnkvTzFF
Can I have a room with a good view?YS.?/OE
+dL&C#s5V!g[2b
I love having dinner with you, but I don't like paying for it.我喜欢，但我cy'aT:L+r5r];{#p
不喜欢,hD\&Ob,e.M7u

:EN p-|3W+\}H.^ It take sb some time to do  sth
|oX[9M*\mz sb spend some time doing sth

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 12:57

sb spend some time on sth*Q.?"wfc0v`v

s#}/|sj(s2yH"l 比较级+ than  I expected/thought(口)$fQg
uBGN8_ ?I
0tJ*bL&J
特殊疑问句+to+动词原形，取代宾语从句
aw|W`6R+i How can I get there? --------------How to get there?'C@/` ~Mx
                                   --------------I'll tell you where to get off?
L%~Q5n:om"f.| G;~                                    --------------I don't know which to choose? Mi"]3ShUZc
                                  -------------- I wonder when to have a meeting?Z k3@{?:`fk
get a good view of  ---欣赏。。。。的美景:OLV Hf
I stood at the window to get a good view of the city.W9Ad/{_ o'ki

d,onY#w'N` C I realized with a shock that................
0Q'n
Fhky4@ j_jvX3pe
This is as far as I can do.
0i;tB#g@ bd,\\
%h*l\s VmQ P_ put sb off-----敷衍
%|[A6u&Q`7E My son always asks me to take him up, I always put him off.
d0`i
a-h{] put sth off/put off doing sth-----推迟做某事
B5]4s-k@ n"\0t'@ yMIFB^4L ?P
in that case ---如果那样的话ebd4t Rq'`IK
in  a sense ---从某种意义上说
G9@}gr
q9x"L ,?oj9s&P|P*|b
light go on=light be on   灯开着8^2XR(|c'R|:r j

5r_a/p-XA8u1H3Y 平辈，朋友--------dear+ 名词
1nYIsaC4D 长辈  -----------------dear + 关系+名词)lk6^ \Ey9\LD
6I!Sp4S;Cqq*y)u/Th*r
表示状态，情绪，感觉，精神活动不可用进行时)R Wl*z~,r4n
belong to, consist of, contain, desire, detest, dislike, hate, hope, love,
"nw2Pl{L:U3Ew matter,mean,mind,need,want,wish [n4f-I(V:nYM]

h8WwB1x}4_P_3on come loose----系动词+形容词----松了
5RUej#FX bet on sth --就。。。。赌g3J QM*mV@"Lmf#U
expect ----vt.4|[Jh1M1q
wait (vi,) for
G'Z1w{}U
~~} long=for a long timehH\:C:Y pb
I have waited for you long. x|^/j]Q

.N9lnM#Ty2_Fo 下某种交通工具，一定要用get off
h_;s k#nE&d After dinner, I got  down. 吃完饭下桌Z)N#c:[ E5f
get out of 一定要加地点
8X0?QqI$o-_e;`3?
H :]q[4ipD:o
give sb a reward

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 12:57

reward sb with sth  -----用。。。来奖赏某人`YzM `s
..................  for  sb------因为。。。而奖赏某人6d9d*rcP\~Nc
jU9VF'dq
strongpoints----长处
VG,d5G(Y*v ^ merit ----优点(工作中)
(``sAF 0Mi#nlqDU&|Pu
forbid sb to do sthi(e_8x_vv
allow sb to do sth
r @*L!VG0^ ],L+Z
_a1Y*l(hj-d 一个动词的过去分词可以作为形容词用-----lost,broken
he6v1p6~J|
-uc W!Y$F3w^ 3A:a3O{6l
To one's embarrasment/suprise,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,----------让我感到。。。。
L5H+{1@| ]-k7\w1N 的是。。。。 8dn&wDp*O

\,VI
gYj be strict  with sb -----对某人严格v4cr4q mL;q[n
be strict  in sth -------在某方面严格
j6et"X3U&{*aYgp&B6V u G9Q |hCV
at times/sometimes-----时而
}/K#C3`j+NI M off  and  on----------偶尔
!N"}#B~g6j za-C now and again-----偶尔
aN+LTq:t4k;f How often do you visit you mom?6~!E
?Y'F8a9Nr
,`4^wQi*SU
first  of  all-----首要yfO6z+r?ZW
at  first----------首先
'rJ0jgO
q w"_/CXExL,pQA
fatten---vt.   使某人发胖ka9zV Ua @8ks
pay sb a visit-----拜访某人
uw$`0cc5h O4QU`)I1C]9[hE
as..........as ever--------和往常一样
4Q$G rL&yX;e!D*d1S be surprised to do
4A;B&[9l+Vd be surprised at sth
-lq tK~4~Q
u!q&B2q9G0V t/h lend sb into his room----领某人进入房间M,u,utaN-G4H$c
show sb out ------引领某人出去
Zq vQ8~$Z D I will show you out.
])B6c~#pp see sb off------送行~Ss4oC3F&zj

1b C/_Ur2| 半联系动词：y3[Q#Jp.p}b%FtDC
-----be 动词
z2nk"g
~R m)ipq/nb1} -----感官动词   feel+adj.
g;l|W[:B -----get/becomei?Znh L_5A4Q
-----lie

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 12:57

shameful-----令人羞愧的
TMh-DLc ashamed-----感到羞愧的
\sQC4W#n(sob{ what a shame you didn't win.---- 真遗憾，你没赢2Aa*V;VG u5B

Ct!JcnE{ comfortable---自在
R
LCNea)PXA#y'Sb
8M0@9Krz+M@C 有ago，一定不用完成时，用一般过去
#P(GG3_5bIwbm-q all the day/all morning/all the week----------用现在完成进行时(动作有延续，)hob0D4x!mC+P%f
还有可能继续延续下去)+B {%r8wy/PzcA0n
段时间可以跟现在完成， 也可以跟现在完成进行时/g
Vs&T.Ql5|aCH
vnX6YZKs2o
get  sth  in order----使。。。。+Xo$lt t$_7P
b!q3q)q2g$Ub4i
To make matters worse......更糟糕的是，，，，(插入语，习惯放开头)
DTE6s%J$UW1LB u ,aL*M;Bu1`Q&h l
The room is rather small----相当的3l C%F8X0a/A:]#\4y
It worths every penny.---是值得的
el.rrL'G+G cover every inch of-----(夸张表述法)
e'P$v2FY8L @;a6Y
%yuT.BH help sb with sth
l*o3Y{
f2u;w with your helps ~ Jg+Ve!hy+|
6XV)wyOm/n ?
r
in your spare time
R-y2P x/C
#u1R
ArM6vs{+Gz]3M other----形容词
B)b2v,]?-]h:G| KK the other----代词/MpFD$ZvWlGj
otherwise-----1,连词7qh.u JP*~6M
                ------2, adv.=differently$au} aMF.pL
*A2\3ovgB%q6}-}
hot--hot---hot---麻辣烫dn'a
LZ#[bc
hot--wings----辣鸡翅mUC_-j{&Q
hot--tempered----火爆脾气v_!U U/h0Vq
It  sells like a hot cake---畅销hH.I
lH n
best  seller---畅销的东西
Rl7PE^ hot   potato----棘手的问题%v
?!Ap ]6xK\7xp
Kv#i,nO-J"|+X
hydrant----消防栓
z"\TU9]px}jUvJ9u
Cs_4r,tA Carelessness causes accidents------.......引起麻烦
/{&j4d%K4{ cause sb to do sth----引起，导致某人做某事
#KIQ5Y?)VY9X
meT v-^#[q snatch--v.  突然抓起来df}&RNm
seize---v.  用力抓住

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 12:58

since then,  从那时起，到现在为止%Y5yx2B]%CH
zrZV5H c6q.Fp
cigarette ends--- 烟头
Fo*b }8y(H
V^~+w/B7Qd be sure that .........
`3q3]2jVUJ)Y fairly  sure -----rather  sure------quite  sure(语气逐渐增强)
s9AJuI9i ;^VJZ0UPB
start a fire =cause a fire
c$_pdb7|{ q D
6P]/`D9ALa1k,l S'J notice---注意到别人不注意的东西\IE0Fuo
m7ogfj Q)[/U
get an electric shock--触电
j1vM3tT2z0C
get a static electricity---(穿衣服，关车门)时，被静电电了一下:P'r!\ E3@7lc6to

0aRb{'ehp{ persuade----劝说成功6[$[5j5U;_.c:n1mzB
try to persuade----劝说
ks$_P0AD#J9A reason with sb---劝说(强调以道理)3a@!r?9fHS
in this way=that's how----以 这种方式
W4IYa:O\6N+H/m like------在英文中不表示方式-C-\N5H5Qp-t
m5Rgm-O1n
Now that fireman have put out a big forest fire in California, they have 4o:XnsC!DZ2G4|
been trying to discover it's cause.)r b5K+X ?9l\
5~3w#B?IN:z;~.\"~G
In winding itself around the wires the snake had spent sparks to the ground
"`4_-T$h2_g%Qm and it caused the fire.
.AYS%}n"b 介词in,on  放在动词+ing  前面的理解方式和没有in, on  的理解方式一样
$SW B+^A K-s(R/} @1k'FNs9C%NBBl&o
as sticky as glue-----合和胶水一样粘
m5mT!m~mAt+w.k "Dr;U~q5c1S
五个指头：S\@e |\2A
thumb
)U)A3X,w%pR,U index  finger.O&@j4I2l1^E%n d
middle......Qs
?:j2Lh
ring.....c4N
ZK M*q*H\;E)\H
little.....8`H5ba.t5M_o0SB
~+pmY#h x?7_
dismay sb
*gm c7e u;v7O5R dismaying-----令人沮丧的.I%mF.N-Y2m1UO]OQ
dismayed----感到沮丧
em'{Eb;hT6lA? NG],z}sV8xp
make a mess of sth3w(o#IZ0p6?
----the baby made a mess of my life

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 12:58

doorknock----圆的，球形门把手]/LH'm%eP8_'F
autograph----明星，名人的签名
a/h$Fq&E5VmUf registered letter------挂号信0r,D4~Qp
sign for sth-----签收SZ3Lr s]:\$u

Q\"L1{L*p'? as school/at work------在上学/在上班6},S#W&gF\/I
at home----在家(休息)
O Q f Fv v V\ ;TW d?7h k5l0k+t
flour---面粉(不可数)d FB!v$G
at exactly that moment--------就在那时
T,K)GnGu9nv:\X sUz!p[8KL
enough：1，名词 have enough
$a-InDT uT&g7A                   2，形容词修饰名词时，放前放后都可以S&ke|#P/U
                  3，副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在后面     2Q"t(B`C
enough to do sth--------I am hungy enough to eat a horse.
TMY)ikiQ L9Os.a*@+H
the + 形容词---------有这一特征的。。。。
[8}ei3bu `E bs0F5x?,W
All................is  not.........------------不是所有的(部分否定)
O-alq7U|s9R All that glitters is not gold.发光的不一定都是金字
|pf4s$R8j slience is golden.
B$I
y3|5A;[ golden opportunity
y"Y-P Z%v h4Hi I am honored /glad to have the golden opportunity  to do,,,
({8u4WtF^9b goldfishWC&])M0e9c&j,B
platinum----铂,白金&\QrJ_m,kw'j

6rK$Mu"qsT treasure  ---总称(没有复数)*}8^s#T'X(g Q7L7[
Treasure  Island----金银岛
#p!Vp6Q(|9I
Oo+Ek L3m0R? jewel-----可数
^ \\Q&I n jewelry----总称(不可数)与 people，police 等词同类
S8WxqS(n0\Z RDM@\{PY
hold one's armP7x^#l;R
"Farewell! Arms"  <永别了，武器>---海明威写的xQ)i"e"t
@(Y#f
Soldiers should be armed well
!B |&^FGN(c The youth should be armed with knowledge.  用。。。来武装
5@^T'\K2A'ST3s4P
i3Bia(qo rT earth------也可表泥土
%am-Ah/Hb(j soil-----土壤(i]TLN
pD"agMa]7U:b
entrance of / to
,[hPz)`#Hi1? be confidence of doing
:K:e8Y"h#wiT)p&XS be confident that....

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 12:58

dreams endH8^.x4Q*G*n
dreams come true
(Xn&z!E9_W+^ ~ F;[-Zb"Jtq3{
同位语从句中的引导词只有一个that
"h
]0GM.kWl2p
;I3oX'P2LA
Ur,l something of value=something valuable g`S7`c+Ke\;V0X
something of small value---没有价值+k"VQ;c a!n#z(?
something important=something  of importance
*U-Y){c.L ^1PR"D
'p oBIj,fj#s 被用来:
+l2W!VtEnmD be used for + 名词/v+ing,
]7FHy@ be used to do sth.^I.i*N9ui/D

4}{N |0ubE4h&oqs 四种表达方法：
|+x+P]:\)BDy To one's excitement,
q1JD\x^C @?3y The most exciting thing is that......................Q(ftW,g8{$nc
The most exciting thing about it is that............M+|j"D B[+K wGf)?
It excited me that..........Pix;px
#[
o G0h3}V`9_Z

^b!^^O
,l/x,r+n#o,VO:M'Jm"l
4xI:g3B|@SZy nice      什么都可以用      You are nice..\.]|,q j9T\Lp\y.Y
smart   物小巧而美丽的/人聪明而美丽的
Q8^spg/q handsome     美观大方，制作精良(指物时) ^sju8\iv#l
na!D2ln
explosive    炸药(名词)
:e`+k8Z*A4~ R bomb          炸弹
*u`"@V#^'i
X explode -------  The bomb exploded.  (n.  explosion)Ac
v \5C ub?&?${
O c"[8i?[@m
on the course      按照轨道运行
$^gA2X@E|u off  course   偏离轨，跑道，行程，轨道，课程%N)l8}k`F
r*QwbM
rival   势均力敌的对手(能力查不多，有的争)
pyA aBN;t%t0L8t opponent   持相反意见的人
'^9s9@,c2v:T:M competitor   参加比赛的人，市场上商家的对手)SehSYm5l` VT
f#I]8GZ${
at the speed of   ...........的速度jmr
g,wm6C$dG d
3 speed,   4 speed   表示档位 w$c%e dmQ5m
speed up   加速
;M['S'B5QB L^ speed down  减速
,r`'p;jZ1M
r"WX%bP4pku a great deal of ,   a large amount of    +  不可数名词
ECYO&Rm There was a great deal of excitement  人们非常激动(欢乐的海洋)

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 12:59

英文中的斜体字起强调作用
;id/S?E%o4_+m/b d"qF8d+X9f
any  在比较级中一旦出现，它往往+ 可数单数
%ck\Sm+kO#o} BJ   is  bigger than  any  city.  (包括北京)
*ux*n%p;R0`} ...................................any  other city. (排除北京)
|KM5w Q ...................................other city else.( 排除北京)\ nbel-L)|
.E'N#yN6eae_5Y.jb
rival    不包括自己，因为是对手  any of its rivals = any rival
Rb&i5a1s l,gRL$`w9h 如果是competitor,    也要用 any other competitor)`w0V$Z ls
4l(w!]L{A
have trouble doing sth
l U"{
P%[1f ;aQ7Y7aazZ8e,P
no more than you    和你一样    no less than you  ?3W$Q8T,HZ xzURL
There are no more than 100 students.  有100个学生(f X-[ Y%t.tD
4EB+VH:j2wp s*[!I rk
not less(=more) exciting  更令人激动UO+i7`7M EQ
not more(=less) exciting
s6GJbq%zM +Ch:Tme]-r}G1]
.................is held for............                比赛为 ............而
|w'@6v-Q D'm 举办kQ)l3f9yl

p3@%xz2@c1C*q /X;y-uR$c"f
+v9Y@E$aWP
yLZ1eS,`b@qd
not so/as...........as   不如
)k%^ ]QKv.XT({n less + 原形    不如c/F&yT `!^k
J^ kso&[
be eager to do
9t1C0{ h@3ab
x O6]y9HBVp
I dress myself.  因为反身代词不可作主语，用被动时I am dressed in....   
I:{A*Uk j@ hcM 是自己穿。dY0z4[ g

];Pvi,U va+VD&J the way + 定语从句
hZs2sqJhZ
T2V| |7?wf+Lu
with sth in hand
&|)hZ~'Ora,|f with great difficutly7_ m` @js$|2A

^um
F%F} enjoy herself making sb do
2~'t8dH&wcH ..............before finally buying the dress she had first asked for........
J.m}Bx,G(o ... s3b3H7L$W%[T
._wY7z9BB5A
off------away from
Bq)NcT%^m     ------down from

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 12:59

make sb do sth     主动
-j)a&?(z D-Q8B}f\ be made to do sth   被动+v7L}h-InO

A{"e(@/r E#x after 可以放在句尾，副词表达方式later
"l1pV/Lum6D three days later, three days after, three days before
Y:Q5U_iA^xF I have never seen it before.t~S3BS,MfT4B

*I!|P|M~N by+ 主动语态的主语9e2Yhc#TAH
On being told by an assistant that the dress was sold, the woman returned
(x-C4v3SE5C T the following morning dressed in a fur coat.:{"r.l*b~;w m? l
+fQ'PJ)Ax.c d
what a surprise(it was to.......)1_#x;k3_p
What a surprise it was to send me flowers.^~-S3]V D tqD
---在to do 结构中， 可以在前面表达动作由谁做+for sb
b1R
x;WtMa g(L What a surprise it was for you to send me..............
/i t1r.t?g3PUF6uB1D "qR?#v:NQ

l|E&MQ#h[ Forgive me for not writing earlier, but.........
j M[$O*_ L z+Y `D&bhj9}1h?$pL F!^
in disguise 穿着伪装
zl"rC4M1O#Xfz A blessing in disguise  因祸得福.
(x5dg"d(S~t.k A curse in disguise 因福得祸h CV;iX`WFb0r/r
A wolf in disguise 穿着羊皮的狼zlJ RM%U)O?6G

;@
_Fa}&k!Bf%^h{ sb possess sthqb'jmjo@
zk.d8[8PXK6C/C
cursed /id/----adj. 如果有 --ed 构成形容词
3{"vSC;XM!e
6C1b?2|/]g.X Tree planting day  植树日
3lRu-b)C[:H)ar
aY A|Cd
good/bad reputation6We2vqXm
fame--- 一定好
n-l!Gd.\+Hwy!l ?/Oz9Y LC)QaT
DINK 丁克家族
oe V:pCV#l double income no kids
0w)f+}]/g6@:\e f,wLh8k:`5@
It is said that.............  据说
"]F'S:y-}#V 9U}4IhXQ
sth called
OLlcDh Y
esh] c#f 和地点相连的词的名字用 OFV#Il/zw Xo
the city of Beijing 名叫北京的城市

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:00

两种表达方式：
c*~ L;Y8Ub-\/S The village is said to+ v.+6DvK Ng O,z
It is said that village possess a
7?QuY `9o1V+nTmR k,nF0y:`
in a newspaper 指内容里面
\-O'yi R'V'eJ on the newspaper
(Gko%?M})Cn
Z SG1IdG9X1Eel the number of .....谓语单数IV3wR"^9O-v6PF;y
a number of=lots of ....... 谓语复数
1C"aC!RD#J*G
4` ~L:QK8bU*^&A Despite / in spite of ------用法，意义都一样
:UT8^V,p"T In spite of all that has been said.....
DTaN2a0F\P In spite of 可以加what 引导的从句ta;P&\1`)S"u J
E&^Rog{
poverty-struckR@;J
Q3o0d\

6W&iH2jB#o4W*Z@ Could you make yourself known? N*^!i~8D4E/H4@
Could you make yourself heard?
ai*b?z.b,eIY 7EJi/X1w:lPt/y
gain---get the reputation
JI"df+q%ozq*E earn the reputation----通过努力得到的结果
+cA"Pk|"N &Q5@!L!b3T#F r-wt
表示数量增长：s:w*n2N N
The number is increasing/growing .6r&DB6UH6o ]'Qs
grow + adj. 变得=get
1fYw
Xi$_p grow old
/{/w'U;][ ^s4ly%i
q9f"GL_
sb. is barking  某人发火，跳脚1E+l$}yn-b
cat's paw  被人利用的人
O"M%Ev I I don't want to be a cat's paw.
5|}T'qS*_}0e-L
u6[Q3_G8Q expert at/in doing.....
qs!iduI remove sth from....
!s3xB Y e? every time= when  连词+句子lmz"|5f
the moment + 句子(时间状语引导词，强调瞬间)6r1su7F)bXSp
train sb to do
2r9T9a Uqf0L V!msag#m-XL
so that--------连在一起时，表示目的(为了)---目的状语从句前一定要有情态动3o$I5S)XVx6^*}
词
U.Mf3F,n h+] so...........that.........表示结果----结果状语从句，可以省略so 和that的任o&b)b)\.N
何一个9t v7Yj9C$\y
,?0V0KQ.Dw\1W
since 放在句尾=since then

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:01

We stopped for my sister(不定式的逻辑主语) to have a rest.---do 的动作不
@)tYmt7kH 是由主语做。
Ps9]*wa9{I s Bring your umbrella in case it rains.(状语从句，没有将来时) r0Eg6k sc$Z
so + 句子
pKrK3C so to----非谓语动词形式!w@A7by
for sb to do sth=so that sb do sth
3tt(VdM8\.Tx &Als'Ev'{
xx  and xxx(若是同一类东西) was launched.......
@R#GAa&{-N#W by the time-----到那时为止+句子， 但理解为before
pG8Pa'Y{5k8V |7h thousands and thousands of......成千上万的
VFT!Sc4S
l:^1F-t Could you make room (不可数) for me?-_
JKHQ-N4^9h
right from the start 强调
{ ["I^5~8Ar problem with sth$m'}pY_+{#pw
%SUwk4kW
将来完成进行时：will have been doing(J'Bf0eH1Q6^ @
we will have been learning Book 2.`X'x%Sa6T\C
zT
By Fri, midday, they will have been working it for seven days.有可能延续
f:u0}b*q.b&W:V/W`8m |
TS4}#tMy'k$Zjn
y.o%R9q(o A
过去完成进行时：had been doing 到过去某一点时间为止动作一直在延续V9JU8t,zG8iB
His father had been waiting for him until he came back.;C5G/E2` C

1s0p&ftV price sth 打听价格进行比较
gu!q^9Ll I am pricing the TV set.
\eY9K/mI*[m+{ value sth  认为。。。有价值
m0?d3t"j@3A5j I value your advice. E HQV7JJ2a4Y
value sth owned by oneself / value sth of one's own --------敝帚自珍6['Ul(j0|c4M9Lp;}

+?:S$O!CZPz%t sharp rise at the cost of living 很大程度的上升
#B t,|Q9Q R2v]n'x I can manage it.,r M;]&sok \!_
lonely + 人 ，                    / + 物时，表偏僻*fG6wn?-Tr.?o
desolate + 人，极度孤独 / +物时，荒凉无人烟
,jE%@@7vuk threaten to do (很少用)
'a"]0[xb9rY threaten sb with sth 以。。。来威胁某人
"f9K.X@i c It threatened  to rain. 天要下雨了(有迹象表明，如乌云密布时)
9_I;J\5xu
yV6b1H"B$M0[d surrounding  -----adj.  周围的En.Ax!X,@
surroundings-----名词，环境
erS
]S+Ju flood=floods 无区别h1r.R)}c'Jk^k
authority------权威
p;s/gIS6];Ub authorities-----当局
||+u1MwlD-_ spray sth over/on [#C6FTvF1S z
destroy---destruction/destructive毁灭性的

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:01

sth with good qualitymHO E
c)XTNb
quantities of -----大量的%PQH$ok/R(` hF;Im
h(g$E9?;_4[
root of...
*Nd}E%}8q!Z)E)~ Tj LeU root cause 根本原因+ET [5I0\f| C&^
take root  生根{Hz1_3e0y
come out  长出来------flowers come out.
8W0N#SI;kx-h|,k9g,m a patch of 一小片
V[li4PgU
qq patches of.. 许多片 patches of green(名词) 一片绿地(Kk9\P2pr;^ k
for miles around 方圆几英哩
3r};m |8b:q'E#q R&wPVkCt[
都可放在段时间后#``iB-n2Y%LjY5]
a short time before从过去的某一点时间算起
N
X"~9Q'N!@3bEf a short time ago 从现在算起k`x'cV+tlO.M}
rise up from.......over跟烟雾连用时，译为“弥漫”the desolate hills.
VP^/|X0}z,r2Qn;~ winter was coming on...季节的来临(固定用法) H-nrP,z

l+{/x z$_{ in place of 替代(只能指代位置，空间，地点)vq*E9x9Q O
In place of a cup, I put a vase there? t`U(m8H&E\)}
in stead of  + 事情+XE{Z6hQ8Bq6N
admire sb. for sth.. 因为。。羡慕某人 d;yfS(MI,VG!h}%m3n
I admire him for his richness/wealth.
"C%Y"VGv
Gez#k1t2]_%N6K8h%EK reception 在某种意义上等同与party 有的吃，有的玩。#t2o4`7P,mL4Ok
wedding reception 婚宴 ~5@q9Xr \
news conference 新闻发布会nS*{"X S:t
H"q#Fx,F
习惯上用sort 的时候：
A6m Vr,cxL -----那种人： that sort of person
3be6Qm {Xe']T)[ ----含有讽刺意味 That's the sort of thing you like best.
9x)AG'Z2q8xc5\v-[W 其他情况下，可与kind 互换
w8Q j#S"ImD
!b&GH2PRsC W#Az } have a large circle of friends.
eS(_5}j4v`Y6R@6ki `+y I am preparing a speech. prepare + 内容有关
A*S i{\kUu I am  preparing for a speech. 后面不一定跟内容有关，如调调话筒什么的LwP"ZV$b1K%qK
X7j2F/|h#OOPm*d
be disappointed by ..........因为某事而感到失望
q@ {;u1bL*G`(`1d why this was so -------this 可作主/宾
?]rAwn8h)_                             -------so 只可作宾，只能放在句子后面I refuse
#~kf%Qo7S U(ljh to do so.'G#LU8M+a1Ud&d"r;A
so many people 跟数字相关，一定要用so
s|"zb bj:m~'e 6B0mw#Ly} bu
It was a great success. 指 棒级了，很好，反响很好

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:01

与形容词和副词连用时，用a little
~;O%w7Z$R^)fv 与名词连用，用little 和a little 都可以。
$F5h4dK c#QG)jM I have little time/ I have a little time.tz Hl/a{)F
somewhat= a little     There is somewhat higher than I expect.
OB2a|,|T"_ somehow 不知怎的，无论如何
V4z[L/KT
:|` n~#ut~ think highly of  高度赞扬2X0]4r{XQ`$W)c/i*@$N
Air the room, please.!D&li;\*^@Yt-X6@
Forced Ventilation 车上强制排风系统
q%Ot7hWM eq
\9e)K0g:j1B@4b sb. fear sth. 是习惯性
u9EwRz/?Vr I fear darkness/doge0vdG'Ff4Y

7ar2C&^A_,@1g sth. frighen/scare sb. 突然的事情
*Ph;u/p!w o1TE
.d4@5oV'i
rZQC"?J 区分：MBnw+WF
officially ---官方R&i
Xz6]-k
formally ----2}`H.CO vH8B

W6v?0A{;L OMT connect sth with/tov B3v \2U-_
European---全部的欧洲国家_2I._4\T'J4^$i
European continent-----不包括岛国cmJ'j)T?3yPW
4\dx,@pk8|9\ `-x.[
put  forward用于计划，建议的提出a plan ,suggestion.i@q3W9H;Ij
Suggest::
U_a_ HdV -------指暗示时，用法与其他动词相同Di @ ?P6cU
------指建议时，属於虚拟语气+动词的ing/ that +动词原形/+名词和代词A1y|B4m"C9W N

%mz"eA+m2I)}&qM(H? insist +从句用虚拟
|z{\.f.M OI5`1H+g]
draw in 吸进4}1oo2Z+D9?!v
draw up 签署/停下来
#Ys1k0C:x q,lp$\
j 与过去事实相反，主句--would have done,  从句---过去完成
x M6E7i%o \D1g 与现在。。。。    ------be 动词，                 ------ 用were 代替
E`6i9z"{%]2Cxi
8c;k+O ~5Tn-}`Z wait for:
!|2P6`
C'xSL!q wait for 5 mins  ( 加时间for 可省)fcB'h#M
I have waited 5 mins for  you. (这种用法比较好)

}^+cvB9m k$z could 可能|@+~*@|0p'\
would  将来可能jIV^C AhGV
h&?Lk}+A0^U
thanks to (to 是介词)：
3^%g-X.ZQ5C Thanks to the English Channel which separate Britain form Europe, the county

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:02

has not been invaded since 1066
#iB)?(]NyHJ!g +n&p\q8Jk6ff\q
now that 既然 c-|B8F`sxpQ
versus= V.S. 介词， 对，，，，)g:_ Rw/b;t
I will accompany you to your hotel.
(RfrS
P"o The old man approaches 80 years old.快到80 了
nE3ay&b9W approach sb.
j,PN-X0mp:u an approach to success.
duz
udQ%[2_b /Y@3JVe%H

sXr0ib0fu modal verb  情态动词：%YXd*C!v
U&g#D
ought to   义务ne.fQyy[:{@
should 一般应该，如： 我认为
C}MM'y L0n sb. weight + 体重ouW@"I+IH1N
a guard of honor--仪仗队
V;Q/`YmxXho rhk|ju lu!y
所有情态动词+have done 跟过去有关： hVR;U
PP.B
------跟虚拟语气有关： would have done.
7\8Op%m1CT ------表示猜测句型： may/must/can't have done Y1w?"E4H0E8N
-------本该   ：  should have done/ought to have done/needn't have done.
-B(`)i.U1}} 用情态动词时，多了一种可能性，其他动词说出来就是做了或是没做。
M Zh| Tk2k 'X-E3n)JbZ`)V#?!c I
agree to sth. (prep.)#i-mVI(Ps#Gi^
agree to do sth (不定式)
+f)LA}-cG agree with sb.&| C'ir3^


Oc8Nr{AI,y3? record 警察局里的记录,~wk?ve
resume 履历
-gD
y%j ELr $z Gwgh]
bomber--- 轰炸机/投弹手
2r)G\t0\2aw@ wreck ----强调坏了没用的东西 broken thingxL}s9b
wreckage---强调坏的东西成碎片 pieces of0J1B1u)m6Rf5G?
![qz9C2S A.Cg
retell 复述"t[_'RU\)h}(Ty
rewrite 改写 ~.FHxy3dd
"_D Si*J
\L_2^P
investigation
Doe8LGy#o survey----一定跟数据有关
cybw+Wj Y djIa
pack----小包，人能带走的Y5u)Nj z,d
package---大包，人搬不动$dx'u&Vl1r,x&}o
package deal------把别的东西连带卖给你

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:02

imagine doing /that
,uP oxT.[e imagine it ! 直接加宾语，表示让你想象不出来M0Af2D8e
n zndW"i
$P:Qpa%Og E
colony ---殖民地，原指一群聚居在一起的生物
m VR.? a a colony of ants/bees/artists.
pP"Lo3s.` ny
V#Y%B2`/d#s7p.E preserve---经过特殊手段而保存下来]S#ww-r
bean curd 豆腐}q3uX3rj-o#H
preserved curd 豆腐乳
.a,ha@Kf7XvL3H preserved meat  腊肉 `i YWD` ^Ip
smoked fish  熏鱼W1lBO,c$r|0E%{

]3s%l uR'\4OC store 保存以便日后使用'Nm,m1x q*dec
store the cabbage.!x8X s+`"CcWM
3b_/_-o
i5@
west/east/south/north of ........如果前面没有介词in/on/to， 就等同于to the
8k:u,I6N(V west/....of
@)T&} ev b @9s A long way west of.....
;L'Jj{v(W 9W:k8jicV7juR
over the new year=during the new year.
~Ou;g!G+k[*n'[ja ~?J(Y*z
remain + adj. 看成系动词I_KlL
%Ko0w$n*N {PE|E:{
Christmas is coming a  few days after the beginning of the winter.
2Zw0E^5D in .......condition....... 处於。。。状态(hqMN Rv]J4_s9T
in parts : little by little/ bit by bit.
n7eG8|h}}9z*eL Imagine my excitement, when I found............FL\T2X
QM7Dl8l6M_
O:O2r0@%c'y9xF
break sth  open. 破着打开(NHy0o e%d,]m
cut it open 剪开
E1B G+w V.i| LdD[Iv tear it open 撕开yD.GOz]
0I*`%n,|:xc)ns6^YP
sweet as honeyU FF7PD
sticky as glue
5M Z
sT}^'a strong as horse
w;qb)d9gBs busy as a bee$X9b5OPv u

I:X)CA8[L 集合名词作人看时，谓语复数/\ D Xi1_/X
my family are watching TV.f*{+XD_I9k.t
不作人看，单数
1j&Qj
s^q my family is happy.
Y"I"GR'I1@t 0b&DGF+W#R@P
active积极/主动-Ii2Sj#E$?0r,Zp
passive 消极/被动

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:03

escape death 死里逃生
7|\3yzt0D"~ narrow escape 九死一生
!E+Wd(DhuN*w escape doing sth. ---He escaped being punished by .........
5}n4NBQ4yf/b${b lively /ai/ girl------活泼有生气的女孩 h5q\b$u4qa
lv
I7AwE jM~gF
“a”---asleep/alive/ahead 要作定语时，只能作后置定语#Su _5zf'y&H
living sth 定语形容词0ww+C j#S-x9N#O3]
sth alive.
#PX.?pJz@/}1u-On5g 3xy|a6q#` i5q
risk sth  冒着失去。。。。的危险risk doing sth. YZ](b/{E {r
take a risk/ at a risk of .....Qtp pQ,^nv
l`1x,K6X
tell the difference between;^~:pN
S+}X
tell the truth
+r)Jx&M2s6] tell a lie
$v`2M{v,T
E%H+Y(_1o&N tell the time 问小孩看不看得懂t)K;s,k.`WT3O

:vk*b3E4\?4}|Ku only just= almost not 差一点没
_OZ"YE__4q.Hl on the subject of = about
7]*h;OEB2p~7H2jA]v in the direction of =towards}"FbhB'fH9A&v i
say a good word for sb. 为某人说好话，求情
uAz0kY !THu5oG
g/q"X
persist 不顾阻拦, 一味的坚持-----persistent.----persist in doing sth.
H{dkL4j perseverance  坚持不懈----persevere in doing sth 褒义词k0z)F+_`V7T+?
insist on doing sth 认为，说 ，是人的一种态度H&Z ?3B;zJ
avoid doing sth.
[+NvA9T8}z3k o
O0n@Z
i9y@g come doing /come shopping 店主说
9bfOHobR go doing /go shopping 顾客说
EtI#F4~;u
L`[g3fi It's no use doing.....crying over the spilled milk.
i)d"eg9[Q appreciate doing or +noun,E"Q}-O
p3d,MGC5@
E1h7I%au Oq_b
no matter + 特殊疑问词引导的从句
o.LC$a
_?#Qt think of a way of doing 想一个作某事办法 |P.E?{
1i(moz q;r!V
prevent sb from doing
l&n*QPQ A)O$['} stop sb from doing
$Wa!C{&]1D keep sb from doing
0_gr mTG`
4q8b1]o5fK forbid sb to do
2?+WTw&F? { allow sb to do

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:03

Fancy/Imagine meeting you here! 真想不到会在这儿见到你rZ,Qgy
fancy + 名词表示惊讶wsP~w(Q

NmGBx7Y5MD C Would you mind( my) coming with you?p8[&@6Pmt7A1Dph
mind +ing ??&zl AXoCOP XvZ
形容词性物主代词my/her/his /their/xiaozhang's odG ll'eDT
would you  mind my opening the door?
II,V-VCTi^B 人称代词宾格me/her/him/them/xiaozhang/9gpx$LB dI/a,x
如果是不定式，在To  前+ for sb. 作逻辑主语4Wiwlc3BS h*mD#G&j

Y%]
WbbJ -----ing 的逻辑主语，四种形式，分两大类：7~h4^:R6J+Q Sn)C
1，作为代词，可以用人称代词宾格，也可以是形容词物主代词
2?*lfjQ/} 2，作为名词，可以保持本身不变，也可以变成名词所有格my/me  可以互换
.{0u*o@8G {f
Q6B would you mind my/me smoking?)b-ZX!@(|,r1cm
would you mind me making myself at home?.h9O prT-bw3H)[v4Ye
His leaving is a great loss.
d#d%HA,n yI Mother dislike my/me working late.3H9I'IoX'I
John' s having seen her did make him worried.
$c,c4EU1z ing 动名词可作主语----所有格(名词所有格，形容词物主代词0K\%cLp)r
a#K
。。。。。作宾语-----所有格，普通格%[9^*@,tUn|

5bB6N*I+w Z4To/U 加ing   的动词，1cAIGF)J%W2g
avoid, enjoy, finish, it is no use,  prevent sb from, fancy, imagine, escape, ;hYU7rf"H ?\e
risk, allow, permit, delay, admit, deny, mind, practice, complete, appreciate, \o*|j%^s
resent, give up,
BSLRjmF
!~?L;n&H oT7L advise/allow 无人称时，动名词作宾语，doing sth,W:w5PE S]`y0H
advise/allow sb. to do 不定式作主语，还有，permit, recommend.`:g&A]&T3]{

TN}Lw8`K-dc P what would you like to recommend?  饭店用vt!J T%z~0{E

V`!b6R K}q \ as .......因为.......whom 引导定语从句 ........in order to  目的状语
.B dJdJg -----As there was a dentist nearby whom she knew well, Elizabeth, decided ~Z6pm^\ex
to go there in order to explain what had happened.
!H"HL8T1\f Y];n+IR+D%T-p
After Elizabeth left, the dentist went into the waiting room and asked  
/F,?'XL"e
!H u&r Fn&k:c p
H%uX3@#O3S ct @6~
Less虚拟语气
{x~vu,|f-eb CG.[j {__#s
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3q{j,R7lEP
　　虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测， 建议nk~5e1`T kXq
等含义，虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:04

If I were you, I'd take them away.
1h Kq,^ W)JsL p0|8y#O 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 G0|3l-XHS3PX
　　如果我是你的话，我就会带走他们。
*w%A-w7BvJ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
]gX4`(Z Q` 　　If I had met Li Hua, I could had told him.
3d1}6m%aPJ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 o K t@at
　　如果我碰见了李华，我就告诉了他了。 $S%n9P$K0N3A'Y
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 "s!x:Ah5U RzJ`
　　If I had time. I could come to help you.
Ets7g2z^eM_#l 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 -I#`a OQ-x4v
　　如果我有时间，我会来帮助你的。 !k-Zp8C%cj
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 r2h+M;Fx,is
　　He suggested that our class should be divided into five groups. U)lJq ]5]s+Y
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 +XcC;eo7j4S
　　他建议说我们的班应该分成五个小组。 P-n4E8f~^;O
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
!fKD[9h 　　He speaks to us as if he had been there. .B
R$GX@"L
py
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
,C
F0UluA4}V 　　他给我们讲的好象他去过那儿。
7?X\9G:j4o3Y 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
,O%X.@bj:jXb~x3q 　　虚拟语气的用法
'c,U[OT5Vsl0rf 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 5~@'L^ k
　　1) 虚拟语气用在简单句中，表示祝愿，命令。
B{M){W ]-A [VW 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ;s&q+K|\Z
　　May you be happy.
?'i{@7AIf
T 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .~'DV?1^(a)Sj
　　祝你幸福。 J.k`/I:p"eS
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
'n zm1z+?A.CIS+Op/f 　　May you have a good time. E2\J5nb;D(P(@
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
-O.u+?k&]*c1` 　　祝愿你玩的痛快。
P.kba$Z4rx8c5Fcr 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
bo%A.X)g;[!H+U 　　May the friendship between us last long. [z)h!zHK3`
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
mAf2R h
^ 　　祝愿我们的友情天长地久。
rjS.H-d*iI@s 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ;cgh%X0p'rr3Mbn
　　Have a good journey!
2Y5YX _y)O` 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
!VQ] yCt9[@&XHl 　　祝愿你旅途愉快！
Q?.b@g?.g 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
8x!d2v$grjR IZ'T#o 　　You go out！ }1i5TR ]:dJ.[6{
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
%f/Cyw(k!A)}TP 　　你出去！ o f^'|C qG B d
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:04

2) 虚拟语气用在宾语从句中。动词 wish, suggest,order,insist, propose,等
+n,K7P4|i h3He 词后面的宾语从句表示的是一种虚拟语气， 宾语从句中的动词动作表示的只是一种%i)L hhh/KpL#Yj
愿望，要求。 l8cr-y.w-MO
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 8s7g*o+g
A|;c
　　I wish she would be on my side.
+FO [pd\qe 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 0F vPSa h@
　　我希望她能站在我一边。
{%|i8?/X)~-M i&t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
}CQ6C2q i 　　I wish I could help him. &NI;U'LX
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 %u2Z-| d-b+d}1Skx
　　我希望我能帮助他。 o#Amm%S[[ @,`u&y2x
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6Z G[U%pj 　　He insisted that all of us should be there on time by any means.
-}^c{N0[H 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 or@'v7x*VS
　　他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。
oX$Lw&s b 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
*[3n,RTVVt,b 　　动词 demand, suggest, order, insist, propose 后面的从句中，"should" %Cfkr7YQ XH9oI%S
可以省略。 W
S z'M&n,p
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
[+Ge*kcb@ 　　The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class. ^9mf:a1j9d0aVtW2h&n

?A.U@Q9k*| 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
O-G B`5E]\$io 　　老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。
_SOd8o!a#d W 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 &{p9~uM&?
　　He ordered that the students wash the clothes every week by themselves. 4WAp'KA H;x%ZUc

j0yx+{0VYu 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 t'I0?6hE
　　他要求学生每周都要自己洗衣服。 '|;oP3w#B'EM
vxM
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Mko?O x7u 　　3) 虚拟语气用在主语从句中。 tplk,F{/d:o
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 wE jOgT9Zr
　　在句型 "It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... " 中，
OQe_8HM,M that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用： should + 动词原形 /rA/vLmLU5^3m$o
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 )JH%h/B k4y+to8m'j2e
　　It's necessary that we should have a walk now.
6j%x"Rjey9C'K8JN 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
G${.z}8vJ/l5N8Ha 　　我们有必要出去散散步。
Di"B6uri,aX(fo 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 xH(g`Sm#|b
　　It's natural that she should do so. 4|ba[x/e
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
7mAY zbP0qY 　　她这样做是很自然的。
O G'[3S` 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
kp/s*a l!dB-m7O6x 　　It's important that we should take good care of the patient.

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:04

重要的是我们要照顾好病人。
/DHFa~4Tu/f [ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 x$oh8A^!Q|9v
　　4) 虚拟语气用在状语从句中。
i+REviy2i 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 g [f1O`(D7{:f
　　虚拟语气最多地用在表示条件的状语从句和表示结果的主句中。在表示与事实
;SJ,v{$a&S:Q8z2g 相反的虚拟语气时，动词有三种时态形式，即现在，过去和将来。 :Oh7X6f&d-a
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Js$D
`+\? m+g6P V

!Vz)pP9J$d3]&vo 　　与现在事实相反的： k%c u`eRc%`#WM

4bd
j\2Ds 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 b.rs5H"nQ
　　条件从句 结果从句　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 9f2v\;O&s5K6z!t
　　If I (we,you,he,they)+ 动词过去式.. if I (he,she) were... I (we) should ^dP[
^]
+ 动词原形。 He (you,they) would + 动词原形。
&}R,h5UmD%~(N 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
z
n)p^a&m:e!X7q(P

d0Rev,VX 　　与过去事实相反的： X1\j#_ hZ`
7Ka'L@W)}8A4U
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 zg-r%{5H%{ v)K
　　条件从句 结果从句　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
'S1b#Vh2_Fr)YaZ 　　If I(we,you,he,they)+ had + 过去分词 I(we)should + have+ 过去分词。He
.D&[CHUA6CK (you,they) would + have + 过去分词。
5?Ko/cpO"Pt 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 S#m'e/k%\\S"W
　　If I were you, I should buy it.
,n[5JoVF6d 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 'n;t8s){8YU:qr
　　如果我是你，我就买了它。 &a
G.E2MO,Dcw J.A"Q
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ?9O-RM#Bkg[
　　If I had time, I would study French.
*?3f%L+@bZ?#o 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
U#bV&O \#}pyc)E 　　如果我有时间，我会学习法语的。 *RY y&j.Edk+{2_
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 i}8qaBPd1c)Iv
　　If she knew English,she would not ask me for help.
Z,HZ|m&VQ#HH 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Kc5M8kqCxzl
　　如果她懂英语的话，她不会找我帮忙的。 )y~E
EPe
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
F]P
~ OQ1w 　　If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train. G\EBn i cA&uo
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
u sDQ+iG/rE 　　如果你早一点起床，就会赶上火车的。 :x1q-h9X6D jXJ0G
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 M)\2D}gn-ol
　　If it were fine tomorrow,I would go shopping.
"\#RLF k 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 'T
Z?uz8JO
　　如果明天天气好，我就去买东西。 :?UK d&WK*z7D#s
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:04

有关虚拟语气的几个问题：
/ds#^)I%l-`z.N 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 :Of Y2w ktK
　　1) 有时if引导的状语从句可以省略 if，而把从句中的动词 were, had 或 should 4Kf(_+p
J s
移到主语前面。 'c"\C.wxe~J:@
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Vptu1s T{iF 　　Were she younger, she would do it . %U.Xk}E#~!e,gZ
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
o'a9^ K3xCs/^P 　　如果她年青点， 她就会干的。 8y ]6j~ @EF6V
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
*IP4pQa~
oM"ctaV 　　Had he known her address, he would have gone to visit her. 2eq^5MS
Z
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ub4s#aWI;S
　　如果他知道她的地址，他会去看她的。 N\;ms(t'r,Z
q*P
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ` }S[2RV-Nn
　　2) 有时表示虚拟语气的条件从句或者主句都可以省略，而只剩下一个主句或者"j]#eX)AK
一个条件从句。 }\-|KP
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
:T.Qk I/qM!H[ 　　I could help you. -YG4LG\
c&YC$t ~/q
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
;[y(J'ByV'm3Q9g"c 　　我本来可以帮助你。
7`0\*]_d 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
a6kA;o.LG]+R5y/c \ S 　　If I had time.
*~ctWn0]j'b 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
m-`Ak3^7?p4D 　　我要有时间该多好啊。 ]QD9G g0l
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
W}.w8qo!f+c 　　She should have come to the party. gf%_0Vl/e2_
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 "e4{!~ kYfBO
　　她应该来参加聚会。
1{N$\+?I[+r'^!h 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
{c&GJ[1P5] 　　If he had much more money.
OC*|1h8M5mzn,B 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
/SxwxW-o 　　如果他有更多的钱就能...。
:js9};P/d 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
@#x X2l^t 　　3) 虚拟语气中，条件从句的动词动作可以和主句的动词动作时态不一致。 9\7MO+Ey?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 b'])Q;u"J?
　　If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now.
:o"y$E"t8[q2nQa X S 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 d1@3[8?/Sx8B4b
z
　　如果他们以前努力学习的话，现在干的就会容易些。 D~"^#?)PwG
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
V*dJa x(Za6gs_ 　　If he had not taken my advice, he wouldn't do it much better like this.
F-J]X8|n6aLR] GoQ*CXWY6}7y
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
g$|-x'a)n&Y'r&K
　　如果他不听取我的建议，他就不会干得这样好。
(T9f.K0dU0^l| 　　　　　

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:05

1 A private conversation0wl`s+uR5Ww
8Xsj^
U Eo:cr![o
　　Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was %}bJPd:?g
very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were
;vft(T5_ sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hQ])_:~i(@h
hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. 9A
HK7Y W"v
They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned ;V8dpKe Q[+i"G:J)N
round again. "I can't hear a word!" I said angrily.uqqx|%GZ P-sV
:g'C3m]'Q0ls |
　　"It's none of your business." the young man said rudely. "This is a Ti$k M!i:X_W
private conversation."7}Zer!M R0u;N

'v&Q H)a(U@*@(^~IAi HE WAS CROSS/ANNOYED  ---------递进BE BLUE IN THE FACE;SnmB^8a,r
及物动词一定加宾语， 有宾语才有被动式
.nV^A5bu[?-AX~ 一个故事的背景往往用进行时态atP1KZK6BI{F
半联系动词--GET，可直接加形容词
)U
WGl9o czct TURN ROUND 转头
+K*jFh/VK)N IN FRONT OF --静       AHEAD OF ----动
`&pw-Y+M-L:d0k IjQ HE GOES AHEAD OF ME
t8aZ8l4J
IZ ~w:_k7r3j An exciting tripzv-YR_b"q i}

\aT C*I7M7F#l!JnC!p-| I have just received a letter from my brother. Tim. He is in Australia.
u+Ckh
of%A@-B He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for XGl l!@F
a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places
:M.Gj9z/I3]!iWQS in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice B!P@r a j3Z x
Springs, a small town in the center of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin.
r#c%W,zoIm
From there , he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, $w/Hqd(I,RV
so he is finding this trip very exciting.q\[X@Z#_E)w7RI:\
Ba2Y F6R [:_
I SUFFER + 痛苦----THE HEADACHE (肉体)
8EL7a/Vm&{S5|/SL                                      DEFEAT(精神)%PZL I#{"sS9W

?F@5}0U E4} GO OUT  BY BUS/ON TWO BUSESd3jn][Cic1G
I AM WORKING AS A TEACHER---现阶段U0C-^v3@1fHsE
HOW ARE YOU GOING LATELY？---------身体可好
%h{
Vx Qf WATCH+宾语----活动的!}kx8Wg-L
DO YOU EVER BUY CDS？
&NUkY3h-kl;B)J9v TAKE SOMEBODY TO 。。。亲自送
/v6dHAh4E\&m SEND SOMEBODY TO 。。。坐校车或第三人送p&P7CqX~1^
HERE IS MY NAME CARD------递给别人时
o%P
|V-?X,X4Q PUBLIC HOUSE(PUB)酒吧%oB4Jd-F1[(w h
CHIEF WAITER领班
Y@
H/I/j)qu SHOP ASSISSTANT商场里的服务员

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:05

ATTENDANT会议厅，公共场所的服务员
[ S1O ~W'A;@?rx LAST-----上一个
ty&fL'k THE LAST-------最后
9aN1K;qaGV 用介词FOR 的动词--ORDER/FIND/BUY/MAKE
(o$e-Rs)y.YiF WHOM 对宾语提问，WHO可主可宾
[SFJ?d
Xm ALL OF US(代词)   ALL OF THE FRIENDS (名词)zpd]a m
Z
AMUSE/INTEREST/EXCITE/FRIGHTERN
rb9zc#M RECEIVE/HAVE A LETTER9h6GjQ7_"g
HE HAS NEVER BEEN ABROAD BEFORE   (副词)放在句末，完成时态标志
'Ly7u.ws!Q` FIND TRIP EXCITING/FIND HER HAPPY(宾补)
'd'~hM1PM;tpz$[
W 不可用进行时：BELIEVE，DOUBT，SEE，HEAR，KNOW，UNDERSTAND，BELONG，THINK，0gA0})I`$[~]x
CONSIDER，FEEL，LOOK，SEEM，MIND，HAVE，SOUND，TASTE，REQUIRE，POSSES，CARE，
U*JCwhW LIKE，HATE，LOVE，DETEST，DESIRE|0U&}:W@Pr5e

3@XB,T!Y4qo Lesson 5 No wrong numbersf'wJ6e c c:dJ
Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another
P Lp$F3R*t9f garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott
1l\;W`0V;rI%| cannot get a telephone (装上电话)for his new garage, so he has just bought
)DP#XM;Pa twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst
]K+T/I2OQAm to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr. q~%a%D_
Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent message %DHiLR+} `
from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private FuKD9n5[;N'r r
'telephone' service.
i7^3d{|
Yy Sj0e+yyf*UT
Kw_K(h JUST/ALREADY/SO FAR/UP TO NOW/UP TILL NOW 用完成时
0I,Ek:d,W/TW
tEp'G HE WENT IN(副词) 不可加任何东西)P%{PT*H6q6a3s
HOW LONG+现完-x)Yu#W5P'AD
WHEN+将来/一般过去
*J.^N#c"lu
qBd'Fp I HAVE A REQUEST FOR THE CAKE。n'nxZ8g)vQI%oN
REQUIRE/REQUEST/ASK SB TO DO STHvl/O)]}+L
NO THANKS/SORRY(口)
&kB.@p S6^L6Q OTHER+名词可单可复
$z\/h/j(tD&d!Yv IN A WAY 从某种意义上来说
7i*R'H1ax b6d IN THE WAY  阻碍
lk,P/J%ss K9x/LA GET ONE’S OWN WAY 随心所欲
2sv5j4{*BY (}6|Yu U ou ^
Lesson 6 Percy buttons 6rn-@"T7G9t
I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked WcZol0Y;e
at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, hI-LZ5b3e-lZ
the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:06

food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and
G'b+Z"fLu%[KLE went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His
n%soP!mf+\7kQ1@ name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month
C*RZ'K,H0T#cYQ
and always asks a meal and a glass of beer.
g"]1Iq8hY6p2AV"Fy#N THAT’S WHEN/WHY/WHERE/HOW 表语从句常用特殊疑问词
k#d}BX.[ ELSE  疑问词/不定代词
F{xu1y~:?/N STAND ON HIS HEAD/HAND/KNEESY@$LS#u6WQ
LIE ON ONE’S BACK/SIDE/STOMACH
)G!M-PKX"CI 不定代词作主语作单数看-\Y5N w}
KNOCK OFF 下班z)i9Ir:j r
KNOCK STH OFF +地点----把。。。撞倒了:L3TI^%K1g
KNOCK 10% OFF THE PRICE#iU ~2t+f+Y#T'v
HOW MANY TIMES。。。。。？HOW OFTEN。。。。？即对时间有对次数提问0x/BJ(i#u$C(F2i
HOW SOON。。。。？ 多久以后_(O.u'eDd
I EXPECT SO  取代  I THINK SO
|$?t,S!T%J?+P{ A PIECE OF =A BIT OF
-D9o#Pu5U(A OFFIC BLOCK  办公楼   A BLOCK OF 一大块gN5bd^N
A BAR OF CHOCOLATE/SOAP(原意：门闩),l6yhuYqe
]O e~#l%j mM"C}6k'n
Lesson 7 Too late
h;G+xLQ"}N3x.AO
@^F
I8H1d/ed
Did the detectives save the diamonds?
B8{i"|6MmX The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. 7Xa,s/u/TVG4mr
They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. A few
Ry]|$`rW hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal
5K2P] @.u8E the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting r@Rn!xD-C? a$_
inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two
0J tg0z$u] men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. l|W3qg7G3V
While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the rhY'[+rY U"U7E
parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand.
pg0D%E2Gzn   
(}8f1qO#Nz?I STEAL STH.{%b,K _^J7Du
ROB SB-----I WAS ROBBED
-pw)| m6j5T ROB+PLACE-----ROB THE BANK/p.T%Ll4v,EJ/ne{]5I
BUS/PLANE WAS LATE (晚点)
(H;l3J#v
gU+V,T A  FEW HOURS EARLIER 代替AGO/BEFORE?-t9Z R#R^m%h-d
WHILE + 从句------动作一定会延续*v(o b{Tt zP4t
WHEN+ 延续性动词/瞬间动词&VJ)G*FgE
用WHILE的地方一定可以用WHEN
$Vg1y*x2@zN+I X [l+K1qZ
同时发生两个动作：
{%r)w/x[
x_ g 1，分工的情况(同时开始，同时结束)"S(T#Wq;F({
I WAS DOING          ， MY MOTHER WAS COOKING。

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:06

2，。。。。。。。。。。，不同时结束zP)r1~%}Hv]5}LS
长的用进行时，短的用一般过去时
.z's&IdE{He 7Wx7ii9r)tw
3，不能确定时间长短，
ra$kd!s 先开始的用过去进行时，后 的用一般过去时;dln1@ aG;d4J
G|L]o,De4^\
A
WHILE THE TELE RANG， I WAS OPENING THE DOOR。(先开门)2L] e.~j
WHILE THE TELE WAS RINGING， I OPENED THE DOOR。(电话先响))] s-h1jb]IHA

q;VU'I `v4w0b/k TO ONE‘S  SUPRISE/JOY/EXCEITEMENT
zU,}s|^-c BE WORTH DOING / IS WORTH $3。00 -------WORTH 后面一定要加东西
+EduDk/s/dk BE WORTHY OF
"w'u!V(W"FiG FAR----FARTHER----FARTHEST(距离)
'^Q'qh!Hw |e        ----FURTHER----FURTHEST(程度)

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:07

Lesson 8 The best and the worst
9s/?+m*p'yn p1[?)g;SD(N7M
Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody +?8v3G.@3n[
enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every
8{6BPD M$i time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe T9F:^nq5?d.e5k
and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting.
2oEZEgoK2O He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like /A*C(m@QB
N[?
gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden
@&jc`(` zf;C/P competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in
#Py8?)y-b&N8MJ the town!)xI|8H-Ti


n4b?$w#oQ9h ENTER FOR + 竞赛     -------“报名”
y y-e0DJJ WIN STH 后面往往是奖品  WIN A PRIZE
f]+V:}O WIN A PRIZE  FOR ------              因------ 而获奖
GH)NlF)q-Jv DEFEAT+对手"uP;qh
JK
y
GROW+FLOWERS/RICE    种植  VT．(b!`j3M_'l
                                                 生长  VI．
%uR s"Y-E qi;w(`pM GROW + ADJ    变得TALL/BIG
)tpHr^\zj GROW UP(副词) 只和人连用d/z9`T a

j;Nt Bc/_ BL0_-L0V '~cNhV!G8~
Lesson 9 A cold welcome 4s5]nz;z}*n%C
What does 'a cold welcome' refer to?
`Zd@.z2Y
u-Z On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the GaR,h/q+B
year and a large crowd of the people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. t4N;D k;NVR
It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time. Fifteen minutes passed and
v(o&M'k:DrQg then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not
2B l4D@;G+C$Jr move. We waited and waited, 'It's two minutes past twelve! The clock has WXA9z] w6bv,]$`W$l7]
stopped!' The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, SY;K2O[vY:c2Xx
everybody began to laugh and sing.
ZM
WaK#M#RD
^X5iD3a] Crowds of …../ePx(`G+J}4fO
A COLD WELCOME/WELCOME BACK
+x,c7XO ? YOU ARE WELCOME  TO + 地点w!F"cSg8c+[j"\H
I SPOTTED HIM IN THE CROWD  我一眼就。。。
2F]eJR1r9dx 时间+PAST+AND THEN， HE ARRIVED。。。。(写作时用)/|:N T.y}7V!e ~k
HIT/STRIKE      一次性Y[h[t^3ip/p
BEAT           连续
&m!d0d1X.g5M JUST THEN =AT THAT MOMENT
(B E%g:y{ ^0UV
rQM&s-Y:K

` cBA"x.m(j1b-k Lesson 10 Not for jazz:j!JJ|)[

6k2G{!qi-j We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made .F9t'C.i B,`"Xs
in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:07

to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather {i!{8EL:E"a8N"O'[*E P
many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play 6w!oB/vxm,K
jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.
B1q4RXG-qq{ My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired 6sO_J7Du7@'`G
by a friend of my father's.+[9Jciz!K]ia#N
  
X cH?+x&Cb.z DENY +名词/THAT。。。0x t;Ii3@8I;Tm
MUSICAL------有音乐天赋的人
YX Hr2e+]q GOT A SHOCK 令人不高兴的事
:]
FEe"U5T8]@ GOT A SUPRISE 可好可坏
H!g|aN5`2f%` BE MADE INTO+成品
XH;[E%W%QQ PLAY MUSIC ON +乐器`?-j0R'i BZ

1f _o3Y [Q c
wQ B?Q L Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another
:B/` Zf9h7?#Z
%AxS9i3s d2l N'qm I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked %]A$F$NT#e3df
in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets
$l!].W!t&bZa](D6{ a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays -fh'qhC
du
it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed
s2Y3rC&k_3z?j i money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. G"N2k)P%M#I)k v.e
To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed 1V
|rQ!hmino!HC8\
any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'
U%c{p
{ j3[-v A p-|p"l0S.YH7?

qR(L%Wb)r2p8v%@ PAY BACK/REPAY IT   还钱
Dr*yV&s PAY FOR STH gi"J
K#D!cV
AT TABLE 吃饭:f;SUy;l4T-s]H/s
AT THE TABLE 在桌子旁边vUI g'Js2y
HAVE 的现在完成时  HAVE HAD
2W2L9nY-E9AkE                               否定  HAVE NOT HADE,]-iThH
HE IS WELL(副词)例外用法，身体好的
a"]b+SX1~8P%yA 实意动词+副词
6yZ^ b2q BE动词+形容词2x1yp,V3LG4n*^
HOPE TO DO /HOPE THAT。。。
.Iq0t4R-T ASK SB TO DO。。。
Y s\)l8Z,y}`H TELL SB TO DO。。。
S,g&ae2Hd+U ORDER SB TO DO。。。
_8\Q{de9T EXPECT SB TO DO。。。`&f&~9@+D*\
WISH SB TO DO。。。KL_0[8n8g[
ALLOW SB TO DO。。。.lYDy#j
TEACH SB TO DO。。。;P(u"P[Lu
LIKE SB TO DO。。

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:08

ADVISE SB TO DO。。。+S7J%Ftoq3B
.v(Zq&P:A-M
Goodbye and good luckW+y%QI2d v"_

X8oK+`(U}5aM Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Porstmouth tomorrow,
apY
JB We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small YS\9Ax/tN b
boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the
)q`"ZI#F([ Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll
6o!\LI sp1Q| have plenty of time. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him.
5ea"~B:So0Mc He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part S*KuX{8[
in an important race across the Atlantic.1f(U-it}X

M.rq0z Nkt|
2ot.D-hc SAIL ACROSS 横渡(跟水面相关)
5pLsYY8~ GX            OVER  过桥[*|:Y%|8}%m
短暂动词表达段时间， 用系表结构
b(H|1qA Z+D ARRIVE---BE HERE/THERE
:U'?aa[%R:[ L&[ LEAVE---BE AWAY
2u k:XS2kBs JOIN ----BE A SOLDIER/ IN THE ARMY
nqrmp$c 5RTZZ5V{bg
BE IN THE RACE 参加比赛dl(ho]R
BE  AT。。。。。观看比赛
_)A(d;|Jjv,qY
\HI^ ?Y
3Pn4Et}E5M%{a Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys
Ponf)X
v+X|4W]
wH f The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. At present, they are visiting
~*x[I|ua
i)S all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will
/?LQ!@U4t be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting 7l0B!^)e'GS$C
them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers'
l jiLy Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, 9Z#KN K
y*n
they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult
#Rd*~`Wt6ag,Zy time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these k:xw:I;Nt
U&@
occasions. #Ppt/Um)b

:Ub6L"DmqG1Q-o ON THE /THIS OCCASION。。。。， 在这种场合d:o~X9m
ON THESE OCCASION， 每逢这种场合
7y~Z Vs#a@f OCCASIONALLY----SOMETIME1O/Z%Vv%x.jpI)` e
将来进行时看作一般将来时WILL BE DOING /WILL DO6k#`![)Ix,{&[
HAVE A DIFFICULT TIME  忙/不惬意
H#~^9\MmN ` HAVE A HARD TIME  生活艰辛{(E6c8Ula.K%h"wQ"p
WILL ------------纯将来  ----I WILL MISS YOU
Yg}{l(J"s 打算：1， BE GOING TO /BE GONNA(跟情绪有关不用它)+mj!R{u[
              2，BE TO DO#c1| kNl({ @mA
              3，BE ABOUT TO

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:08

BE DOING 瞬间的动作表将来 GO/DIE/LAND/JOIN/LEAVE/COME
m1]P/OG-r"f1y 从句一般现在表将来
^vq!D J^X WILL BE DOING=一般将来/hln^4C

-I7Go#p"w,w HOW MUCH MINCED MEAT。。。。。。？#D,R(~-a%x2]-v
-----TEN POUNDS DOLLARS’WORTH OF。。。
_ f;~K T
C HOW MUCH DAMAGE WAS THERE？sC*BM.d!j*}/~
----A HUNDRED DOLLARS’WORTH OF。。。。O\!CHA#wx'HE[
+E*a%o3vsfjQD
RECITAL    演出(对外公开)4F:Mw"bN!C8o"oP
EXECUTION  演出(倾向技巧)(mtY9{@Vp9ynp9d

jN!A%j TF6Zh Z2ewGz6tM}y5v
Lesson 14 Do you speak English?*z(I2V_hM1Nv

*ed8Ga3s4B
XqwG I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village
JRG `s,ZZ"| in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young 'wEq-J4W&Za_V C%B6q
man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he got
JZ-aC)h^z@k#S+d into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the OecwpQm
same language. Apart from a new word, I do not know any French at all. Neither
PZ7_,U4l-V#G\ of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when就在此时 the "y\kum0pnr
young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English?" As I soon ;l/G}q
UA)M
learnt, he was English himself?
,Ywb2N#bD5y9g X(` A y7KD1QuM^
IT BE： 它是-----BE 动词后面+名词，主语和名词是=关系
u]9|2\/u?:qfs MOTHER TOUGUE/NATIVE LANGUAGE _d]VZ B

&VrBW1x!`Rw;c TRIP------短7T(p)\[x A)f
TRAVEL----周游--长k
[^"\h5{%d][i
TOUR----玩
&n8YW8j+B:R1B-e VOYAGE---海上的旅行5x8@6I:uG,pnU,?
JOURNEY----陆地所有的旅行
}!]:j3[q~LNm&F 3 DAYS’JOURNEY  三天的路程
QI9HVHR7W6Lv;`wD
Z CO:e ABOh
AS SOON AS +句子
6vn3c.\L:Kh PG'R =THE MOMENT +句子!Y{'X L2z3GgM

H,l5`7bNX DRIVE ON TO ------有继续的概念 Jih
CP(f"Y5?
Except 放句首，+FOR，(K0o6Dt0I8?1A o
APART FROM， 习惯放句首，代替BESIDES，EXCEPT FOR Dn$R(sI%M*X;vb JM

1emb@t#WwW'J3V NONE OF /NEITHER OF /EITHER OF 作单数看

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:09

I HAD NEARLLY REACHED HOME， WHEN(就在此时) I FOUND  MY MOTHER STANDING HERE。#~J~*M@*{n
t
*LCE-|q9Yrp@
AS+主+动，+句子，
{iL;QE#s:DJl(p HE WAS ENGLISH HIMSELF。反身代词句尾表强调nO8e)RYO"J
l&hfYj'M I
Lesson 15 Good newsCFI5H)|w#v'f
"[ z9P-y"Kgs8p)B@3E
The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous JA%g? t8K;D/P
when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered.
uI+wKZ;`+F7};q!P After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that G_H4k&Pqa8c
the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had
HO/LN%j1~V already left. I knew that my turn had come.C:U2EV"K!h9`|(a
'Mr. Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice.6y}9k-L@;t9A
'Don't interrupt,' he said.
7vYV{&H {*XS.M:{ Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!
S},A;cw,c%n ^ev%Wn#E7I
2oof oYx8g
UNTIL  主从都用一般过去(习惯)]C@ P+O(FuB
             但是：主------过完/一般过7O){6EL1X'lB C
t$r.N J
                          从------过完/一般过     都对DTzXa;C*pN
WHICH OF THE TWO DO YOU LIKE？
:w*zR2pt Xm -----I WANT EITHER OF THEM。随便哪一个+[4^.K#I+p#h }

#q{O|pY NOT MUCH=LITTLE
!O*u/o&c#QIA
{m NOT A LITTLE =MUCH
3QbE5iv+`

eqR;\$V-o!t;\;T CAN/CAN NOT AFFORD +物/钱
U7tJsvh                                              +时间
"C(},X[)V"DnW AFFORD TO DO。。。。 I CAN NOT AFFORD TO BUY。。。
)c"ESN G[fyq
!d!T-H8eNO{Vw;@ 间接引语：所有间接引语都是宾语从句6jR#}!AA;z
主-----一般现， 从------任意pf6Q0q0kHT~\5P
主-----一般过，从------相应过
LS3ty!]&Kk \ }P C k1wv$F5S}`;T
LOOK DOWN UPON  少用(语气太重)_5?Z*jsG6]
*Y^C}a ^2b
IN A STRONG(理直气壮)VOICE:EVi1_n6_Jv$p
。。WEAK VOICE
y'K!G F6@
bcY9{qPX;{h)K 再有：1，数量+EXTRA+N
I/\P k'W               2，数量+OTHER------TWO OTHERS/TWO OTHER DETECTIVES
X'd-` SOE.H               3，数量+MORE+N(名词可前可后)R6Ha&p7uSZ2p
              4，ANOTHER + 数量+名词

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:09

Lesson 16 A polite request )^o d$Dy
If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find
L/E&NGrP)f!i5v9U it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However,
3U5H%KI\v this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During
ihTe1uV0]T a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'Sir, we welcome you to $G(nP]E)V#MP/{
our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you
J1t(hyIC%s pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you
+|@^wK5^}-R receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! !UF,zf^K8_
3M$Y.Y'r5XIbn%N+dI
瞬间动词的过去进行表过去将来：
5L*|oV jS.p I THOUGHT HE WAS COMING TODAY。b+h#_+kr1zC
JACK WAS GOING OUT OF THE SHOP WHEN HE COLLIDED WITH AN OLD MAN WHO WAS COMING。
3Rq!F;`:\;XfCEu #^.y!T8z0I V9jEy
TRAFFIC LIGHTS
}#],FJ"}m FIRST CROSSING 交叉路口5~r%Vhr(H n{e
。。。TURNING   拐弯口
9O4eC(r%Z8rovX;RM }B2@yJi:Ouq
NOTE， 可表纸钞"jd5|-H|0[)|C
O6o%E6_-G3zn8B"r$a
AREA----块B2x%S7x/[~S
l
PLACE----点+sc2Z,uQ
REGION----交战地区CIdzLiP-Q4qN
(x\S*DvWl
REMIND SB TO DO STH
!C.LU3q8h$waiO{$O REMIND +人/物
3PaA5s-UF REMIND SB OF /ABOUT2Iy+M+fQ1bT S

wU}L3Lug hb FAIL TO DOV_C9?+k6p/U iI(zot2s
NOT FAIL TO DO。。。。一定能做某事
3S x'V[u RE FAIL IN DOING STH-----在某些方面失败]u2e6AP

.m#~
U_5i1l/o6Ey 条件句：从-----一般现/现进/现完rD1C%[f
us2o1uZ
                 主----一般将/祁始句g;M]sbG$FM
IF HE IS SLEEPING，DON’T WAKE HIM UP。
$lV/rO+z6qZ
s
MTMJx I HAVE ENJOYED MY STAY HERE(要走时说)
} z^U{qmw REMEMBER ME TO 。。。。。代我向。。。问好!NEo)B Q
X

U@s H A#?-X
o[U@p.bh Lesson 17 Always young
s"yr8I?3Z
']Ab,n6vm/pV%o My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old.

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:09

In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer
c6]p tjI,Y0{g.A(h will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl &l8P @D@ N i X#@H
of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long y s ~ t*k8S:V rM
black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and )]$l&m0o8R;c
a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, LvQ8L4F3L
she always answers, 'Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!'f+p:U/iU/}$L9E!E
j8d}}(d$Z-Y
APPEAR AS (VI) 扮演。。。的角色
$J+x mQj9oy APPEAR ON THE STAGE AS 。。。。。仅仅是扮演$V;ur&L l5c:vN~
IN THE STAGE 在某一阶段
%P1|Gy pw HE APPEARS NERVOUS(系动词+ADJ)O"ZQ8c9|eLR:E
ATTEND---出席
kk|s_F-^7Z THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENDING。7NFbe,l&~^PM P7g
I THINK/IN MY OPINION，(用事实说话)-----不可加MUST BE+oik.r+`\]f
2E {LQG
AS I LEARNED，代词_S
h6^p
AS A YOUNG GIRL， 介词“作为”.Nu$h ua)x z2u
AS I WAS LEAVING THE HOUSE， 连词“当。。。”4LcB,z6b.mY.y7@
DO AS YOU ARE TOLD，方式状语引导词
(]g!k;kk MR AS I AM BUSY，=BECAUSE (连词)
``b![P4U)Q0Q*J,^-a
@,Z"}$hp Lesson 19 Sold out 6?0aF8q#HQ3_i]'_Z
'The play may begin at any moment,' I said. w"UZ3C;`C?3y2rFh
'It may have begun already,' Susan answered.5qVaC [s
I hurried to the ticket office. 'May I have two tickets please?' I asked.
&u/f$l4s\.u#[r 'I'm sorry, we've sold out,' the girl said.s2b;rz7N'`G
'What a pity!' Susan exclaimed.)?'plt[A%n8bKx ~
Just then, a man hurried to the ticket office.
o
{8zBal#|`v l4]!_gO 'Can I return these two tickets?' he asked.
D4`%} OZ5hI 'Certainly,' the girl said.
Fl"Inw&xZU@0z^ I went back to the ticket office at once.4jE T*n{0hi&\W`M
'Could I have those two tickets please?' I asked.
z:u2ZxkW 'Certainly,' the girl said, 'but they're for next Wednesday's performance.
kW+j/n*R&{ Do you still want them?'
p'ji\b!X#L"{p 'I might as well have them,' I said sadly.
C_9`+otC;r!P {-F{ -----HAVE 只能为非实意，如是完成时出现
P? eaQ%d4v3O -----HAVE 只能为实意，除此上下两种)CwS??,g
-----HAVE 表“有”“患病”，可实，可非实
!Jrx cvU'A 三种情况HAVE GOT 替代HAVE，
IN c:Ry;^u J “有”“病”“HAVE TO ”
3v}BCpQ
.k9Q:_ O X't,V2{j-S I AM IN NO HURRY。
nK'Yi-Z HURRY(VI) TO SOME PLACE----匆匆忙忙地去
bn8hB~8G
T [e/w HURRY IN /OUT(VI)

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:10

HURRY(VT)----I HURRIED HIM TO START。0N4m0~#nfX
S#wO8z7Js3}|[7w%p'FO

4P9E(_}#`F#t TICKET FOR+STH(SPORTS)
%b7] L.k-q TICKET TO + PLACE (天津)
oGYD(F
r
2A{0Wk-b}N|/B HAD BETTER 积极
t"wj&Ib5w6R*o MIGHT/MAY AS WELL  无可奈何
lWpa2wE(H)w3H5_
B&G&I&L_%k9m Lesson 20 One man in a boat,eKUqh`&S-Om0@|

q-dYSt3?"g5} Fishing is my favorite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything.
I'fe5W d9Vj3v'L But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching ({])WF"Ga.l ZPuF/y
fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch
`3q9R2F'F anything---not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the
1["?5_(^sC!C|Q river, I always go home with an empty bag. 'You must give up fishing!' my N@ {#eO.^7RT5x Og
friends say. 'It's a waste of time.' But they don't realize one important O$qb.~B*d
thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting !\rv5p)|;[[,O
^d
in a boat and doing nothing at all!
v&l
myS/F0rS'Gu   i3C*Pe
X)oN8T
动词+ING(非谓语动词，可作主/宾/定
8S+~ xZ f
} LESS+原(是比较级)。。。THAN。。。“不如”}n%s!N'N*o,@.I
NOT AS/SO。。。。AS a2x6CS/ww
&V4uH!k/lu

:Sn#ZaO I HAVE SPENT WHOLE。。。， I ALWAYS。。。。
0X[
w3\4TQHQH8q =AFTER(PREP) HAVING SPENT。。。。，u6j.P$D]*{c8wR3q
6t%w#d6[9V
Lesson 21 Mad or not?
(ckP9aT }
y H#Tuy@t o Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing
&sYp-I ib'jJ LJ9~ planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built years ago, but
-J-_A1Z3K _AK for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into T dx%Kxa&x
use.(永远用主动) Over a hundred people must have been driven(对过去的猜测
$KQ)I*^2F
k
GSI ) away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes t+Gp5p [I8?8Fy
I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane(正飞过的飞机).
/n)f
]Hfgu,u I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined *oZVR
^_ f`~
to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right. u2A8~Ps](Aq;F
APOLOGIZE FOR DOING----0B!pz%AC2NXbL
-----HAVING INTERRUPED YOU 先做，已经pCBp%l&O }}T
----INTERRUPING YOU 只强调动作q(nP4Jep

\y(h `)] CONGRATULATE SB ON DOING STH
e3E}*T7~'I 9ba6f*H'\`3@*Qj
ON ENTERING。。，主从要一致

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:10

主从可以不一致：4H2w[N(n4Z
AS SOON AS I ENTERED，
l%G-t(mJ,r~N.U THE MOMENT I。。。。，yr9~{J)^
Qw:Z(G)k%u!}k
ON THE RADIO/TV/TELE/LINE， 在。。。。得知
'j#ZZ6?O/\ eZ
'CX*B ^0c8Fz'p LEAD A 。。。LIFE  过着。。。日子 Z#oa$T#Y
BE MAD/CRAZY ABOUT%eX:O2u_$i{)q-T1nA
GO INSANE/NUTS

TB$Paph a 3F"gMdp0\
FOR THIS REASON， I WAS LATE。
e^'{S\;mQ| FOR SOME REASON，(某一个原因)，。。。。
nTW`+z;fi7G\ SOME BOOK， 某一本书
;K)|3D3b/v,jJ Ya4o#POjymW
MAKE UP ONE’S MIND
Tj-U
r#A n MAKE A decision to doLo _$_y'f uT
BE DETERMINED TO DO
&z@:I'J L M9\ R
MYQ!vwI/E1H`
双宾语的被动有两种可能：
_*dS%z rfx
s.e;b
p GIVE SB STH-----SB BE GIVEN STH
5D `F'CbiD GIVE STH TO SB-----STH BE GIVEN TO SB
}O f$cQ9d8i Pu T`9E.pq\-ts
DRIVE SB BACK  撵回去#SKm@P
DRIVE SB AWAY FROM 赶走/OUT OF 赶出
5m xU tVI
xx4Sb jp0N GET HOME  到家6R+I3a:Vl5o
H}
GET TO HOUSE 到家
,b"?&@ UR3R)Sw
2Oq'{i!\/y{} AN AMOUNT OF +不可数
+^(oG!f)t"o fJd;S DREAM THAT。。。。,Trnzv2r*XR
DREAM OF DOING。。。。
,u3bZ'Y\k%rf-@ DREAM ABOUT(人/物);Jk8E$C2C

#M/KK2NH K SB OF ONE’S OWN AGEdp.NJaJD
HE IS A BOY OF MY AGE。
CyZK#}
!],K]9t|zV;bk7Z+kF 信----TRAVEL----用的生动hFJW2KU+oK1f

G]3Kcf)vW8D
kd A LITTLE 可修饰比较级(稍微)
1QEvh#h)H!| A LITTLE MORE EXPENSIVE1Si
Nz(v2E;}i{
MUCH MORE 。。。。。
"\`/AA0};_[5h
*A-E&S6cEHy k*C BE STRANGE TO STH。。 对。。。。不习惯9O3f7Ihtr P
COMPLAIN OF /ABOUT STH TO SB

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:11

CONTAIN。。。。强调容器
j7Pjv%w `cR&z 用进行时取代一般现在时，表示不满
1\];{3?#]-Z?mpq;{:l THESE DAYS， EVERYBODY  WAS LOSING MONEY。
f1MZ.^^$M9EV sO7O(O?(Y4E]9Ql~M
START/BEGIN/CONTINUE TO DO
\t5k6O%oR5UWN'p 。。。。。。。。。。   DOING 无区别 {6J ]X/Wch4RS
{H%OH/DO%Zfg
SOME+可/不可数8r X)FIm
A NUMBER OF /SEVERAL +可数
#b N}-~
t;t\'k oy"P4I SOME TIME AGO 一段时间前&aY:zH]
3v{j:v%tr{/g
IT’A WONDER
Fo0t e$P!aT SEVEN WONDERS
'b/u| JH*N WONDER AT STH对。。。感到奇怪9cZ\7`dK-agA~
WONDER IF。。。。.uI1i'X:Y%H
x"s
WONDER +特殊疑问词&U${6yo1yf_!R'y
_cYpEG!c%U
所有的从句都用陈述语序
2t[Q%m\c9Q*CR-Q[ I WONDER IF YOU HAVE ANY TIME？k;~'W9V2@'H'|-z)o:i
I WONDER WHAT TIME IT IS？
\d!}$aQ1W I WONDER WHERE YOU ARE GOING？
OD
if
?/S-H I WONDER HOW TO GET THERE？5k,D4Gb+Ai
b }4LrX
NOT ONLY(习惯放在动词前)。。。BUT
\2`4K@|1fGB/` QUITE A FEW 相当多
BIMY
["@ H7J6Q:[0|z BQ2`
强调结构
I V0MS`9r)]9mR6] IT WAS 。。。。THAT
b7mo5?p)h)? IT WAS。。 THAT/UNTIL THEN是在那个时候之前
!Mav9d0XCD IT WAS NOT UNTIL THEN THAT I CAME TO KNOW
KSENW#^ =I DIDN’T COME TO KNOW UNTIL THEN。。j/ljv[K
lr!BP`a
HIS FATHER DID NOT LEAVE UNTIL HE RETURNEDry.X&ziM
=IT WAS NOT UNTIL HE RETURNED HOME THAT HIS FATHER LEFTo|T {r HC ^H

3rGAzlHR
xDYo:N\` D
R
h+O1S3q^'?R` I DON’T GET UP UNTIL LUNCH TIME。5ZHjRqXi8j
=IT WAS NOT UNTIL LUNCH TIME THAT I GET UP。
$u{g/]^2G 2rZ@Cd.G;H d
，  ， CHINA(逗号在地址里表前属后)
l8z8Py!G;T|                         日期里，年代之前用

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:11

PRETEND TO DO STH
]1?s ~&gW5I,j1iR PRETEND THAT。。。。
._|Ki@|roz
[2|
g[ e{"`aj4]G*_ APPRECIATE STH/DOING STH
9]*~}]fT!d
r q7W9hr HANG HANGED HANGED  绞死
1O N4zw5Qr}F HANG  HUNG   HUNG   悬挂fm1?s@.W`
)Ln,O1i9p ZT|
引导间接引语的词：!Tm\Vh
1，陈述句THATyrOe&] w'Q0?
2，一般疑问句IF/WHETHER+N)m*],}6~
3，特殊疑问句疑问词
%x`;tU$C.@*ab bV
?Rcm
五官词--半联系动词----接表语---接形容词1sg:t1p!~1tW
LOOK/TASTE/SOUND/FEEL/SMELLO-ISGQ4F2S+y
I FEEL ILL。h,nPlT5D
THE CLOTH FELT SOFT。T&Phe.p0jp1U$[

il [DDv/z FIRE---一堆火---可数'G&K+[(LwhD$\.J f
FE;{4M(KI9]$V{
THE BABY IS CRAWING ON THE FLOOR。
_ N/y2t*qY_X CREEP OUT 让人不注意z-_}'UC

*W,A7}
F+c-? 动词+ING -----1，正在  2，用来
a5xb_'[5Z!CYr oI7c4fQ,aYNc
LEAP/    /    -----LOOK  BEFORE YOU LEAP
u`7?r9D"i5QA LEAP YEAR/MONTH
{ @n1rb
4BM\7Zk_K?/K WIND(AI) WOUND   WOUND
!M.M"c H
A9^ eA ----WIND ONE’S WAY  蜿蜒而行
'G&b1bM]:W4_
r3zv THE ROAD WINDS ITS WAY。 V8I ?:V/O(GPA}+k
$E:Y:M0U8r&{9U
WET：滴水的感觉&W
ZkpYO
DAMP： 不滴水的湿，有点烦人
,^2Zkz-DUYR MOIST： 冬天的衣服有点潮
/gjd4]m3@ VP                   有点舒服(Gm4p&Q;h
                  MOIST CAKE   松软的蛋糕
"OZ(qHV$_.dS5l                  MOIST EYES   水灵灵的眼睛
;b0U/z4k0t B 6H)|2Y(wwW9{M

.? v3^@ Vi_ A RAINY DAY 多雨的夜
WbGr^hx6M\ A WET NIGHT  雨夜

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:12

PUT UP 搭
\.Nv [?{n BUILD  建。。。A CAR
t(fzBdy AT THE DOOR  紧挨
9R B:k;prM BY THE RIVER 有点距离$mS`rPYpmC
BESIDE =NEXT TO  紧临着wg,`"|,Ft q |:\
NEAR   在附近7xQ4aFa%l
+@X*m!\8DW]0E+@(Itt
PUT OUT 人为熄
Y0Xl(^vy6` BE OUT  火自己熄-----THE FIRE IS OUTz^+u3\Swo
ON FIRE 起火
5Yt[-TA,Cl~Nt J Tu8k|nx
FLOW---FLOWED   FOLWED6L_ w$OIgI"b
FLY--FLEW  FLEW D!?j tl9sVa n

~(W;Lry PUT 。。。。AWAY  把。。。收拾好+GUcM,O
SWITCH ON  用开关打开
| Ib9d"g
nJ*\y Y"rR]-[NFC4p
ALIGHT--以“A”开头的形容词为表语形容词
nql;k0i%HZg*}
1Ur GC*WhU^k.J]\ Lesson 28 No parking C;y;W{Q
Pp%R

S _Q1P5Vo;L"B)g;X Jasper Write is one of those rare people who believe in ancient myths. He v9]'dh!m i
q7j@
has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he /`tv8o T)rM~vJ
has had trouble with cars and their owners. When he returns home at night,(每}9TDnYbu&Aq
晚) he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because
fx!x N_/n6^ of this, he has not been able to get his own car into(把车停进去) his garage C HX#A"c2]
even once. Jasper has put up 'No parking' signs outside his gate, but these EMP2wG,[-BTk
have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate.
5M6{UL"H+y'q It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was VT!?:P8k8P
and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will
1B]#yYZ!r,h turn cars and their owners to stone. But none of them has been turned to(变
0ARa+ta9\0bL 成) stone yet!*f#oRaW)p
RARE----世界少有,V m^9x)m ]Td
SCARCE---某时/某地少有
`.D9w4Rtg d4g&bZ \b7yH
HAVE EFFECT ON /HAVE AN EFFECT/HAVE NO EFFECT
W4g$^
I%}Wu I AM SORRY TO PUT YOU IN TROUBLE(口)
:mj|4C*x HAVE TROUBLE DOING STH(书)
(_F"G:ldP2h
1m2zpv4E Ap:N 定语从句， 有ONE OF。。。。， 后面指代是复数名词Z B mZ0F:v_LAK
。。。。。ONLY 在ONE OF 之前， 。。。。单数名词&jEMd d bs&f7L
先行词如果用ONLY，形容词，序数词修饰，其后关系词用THAT

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:12

介词后加物，只用WHICH^7rH^NR3D \ r
。。。加人，用WHOM， 不可用THAT O @\!W4r)_
/Pz7U@-R%@xQI
SHE IS THE GIRL WITH WHOM I STAYED。
ft9J:f&^ P 不定代词不可用OF&k{3H1V.b!GY@TwG]
NONE OF=NO ONE OF Q/N9xdkOM
RARELY=SELDOM6x&LLyfU.|*H
?2pY(H#X*NM,U5S3^@
Lesson 29 Taxi!
4X3~;Fr[a +RB,m%oR/V
Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. k5Fad\7gar4Ya
The "taxi" is a small Swiss aeroplane called a "Pilatus Porter". This wonderful S }+`,v$CP;g
plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however,%K5kTG ^$JjL
is that it can land anywhere:(表语从句) on snow, water, or even on a ploughed
d5O4uP] field. Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham H5m2Xz1lv Z$V?
to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett
$w[o b0G7} has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof a b#A vBDK%w
block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. (p!zV Qr#eS+Y6ez K
Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The
G? woJ*w5pEH3Y/o man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but
7B |B:lF:g Captain Fawceet did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.
t2Ax#Zd4v o SINCE THEN 强调起点
?`*i3v)l u4| SO FAR/UP TO NOW 强调终点]b4b(Day'\&q0D_
.OS_PIA8ZKd$g
ONCE。。。， ON ANOTHER OCCASION。。。9FC0?$}ZR
[
一次          ， 还有一次
la!|[ ?6X
_e0Q!vZ Lesson 30 Football or polo?
w0mkD(t|f
+z8V,~6^]:L#cbp The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like +g*E2MU/UU9q
sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went
3f9rm/h;U/r and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on q%[H|2d)cS:[
the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of
(Be&k YbeBJ the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat.
F-n6A*jUq8E9?WM%tG| Some people on the bank called out to(大声喊) the man in the boat, but he
&V$I%P:]/M+Jm^w did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into &Q2TI sU'm7U e
the water. I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight: t:y*Ts'PK7C1Dr
they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened.
'o/x4sB/B$~q$D He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank..7U2y8sb|&r y
CUT ONESELF  割伤了b |VW `7Q/^0UO
CUT THE HEAD OFF(AWAY FROM)
)?y.`og1e1Y3A CUT DOWN THE TREE,WF |*Jcg)}c5`'eB's
CUT OFF ELECTRICITY 切断电源Ac-O:O l3{z
CUT A CORNER 走捷径R]1Di'MC
CUT ACROSS 直着穿过

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