注明：仅为转载，应该尊重别人劳动，转载请注明
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广州愿达语言培训中心 江明俊
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& R+ v6 N, z8 f/ S% {) I几点说明：9 H$ I3 |2 ^) o; I6 e$ v0 `
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1、 TWE两大捷径：一背模版，二背理由。当然，要真正提高还取决于基本功。  z# Q+ h1 O2 }7 V: ~+ B
2、 这些题均取自托福题库，但略去了旧题，以减负。
0 n/ w+ \8 Q* s/ A& e& q3、 之所以全部用中文是为了摆脱英文束缚，以免千篇一律。
+ w! ]1 ~* |9 ~; I4 @4、 由于题目太多，有些理由难免牵强附会。大家不必拘泥，可在此基础上尽情发挥。
1 g  C& V) V4 h' j: X% Z! @5、 当然，光有理由还不够，举例还需要你发挥。9 m" r2 i5 Z% R! O' Z4 w
6、 不会翻译的字句可查电脑中的金山词霸或参考其思想，另写自己会的理由。& Q$ ^4 H% ?* B
7、 这些理由是在寄托天下网站同类帖子的基础上增补，修改而成的，特此鸣谢。
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2004年1月10日

1. People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.! n/ [' K( g- N3 u/ ~
1）为了求知8 N3 u6 ^! f0 a6 }) J# F* m
2）为了个人前程
  l% H/ Y' o5 O) s9 ^0 K0 P4 B. Q) Y3）为了体验大学生活/ F! j, M# N* V6 E7 s7 `+ _
4）为了光宗耀祖4 N, t+ }0 t/ n; d; [
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2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
" @+ Q. W0 g- ]# @3 Z% O1) 父母是最早开始教育孩子的人
# B+ U) R1 i# a2) 父母是最关心孩子成长的人, r- @8 i1 X9 c2 ?% |; |/ h
3) 父母和孩子在一起的时间最长
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. H  _: N1 r; D: H' V* b3. Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. (已考过，但年月待确认). d2 A: F- T4 _( \4 _+ V
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4. It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why? ) [& S2 w/ Q! a
书是更重要的知识来源9 k. J* `4 |, y5 f$ e
1）书是众多前人经验的系统总结" y% n1 o* D0 Q1 D- R; ]
2）从书中获取知识效率较高
% m. z- a. y& T" g. p( j3）书中的经验是无限的，而个人经验非常有限4 l9 `3 {( d* Y8 {2 @# M8 Q

+ e. i! J) ?/ g5. A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory? Explain your position. (0105)5 I+ g# D* s5 m+ F! F
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6. If you could change one important thing about your hometown, what would you change? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.
3 X: v1 @* o5 @( V+ R+ O- W交通; n9 R1 `3 `% a5 g6 e
1）可以把产品运出去1 Q. f1 t$ ?* @3 U) ~! A
2）可以把游客带进来。/ B, {$ g6 u/ m7 J5 s. l5 `
3）可以提高生产效率
2 Z% H4 K# d3 m, |5 x2 r% q4）可以使家乡生活更令人愉快( Z0 w2 }2 c1 t  }
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7. How do movies or television influence people’s behavior? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer. (0201)# B# F% I0 r+ G2 S% V

# I2 A2 \) N; X( h+ y2 u- ?8. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television has destroyed communication among friends and family. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
. V4 ^* Y6 }  D5 L7 m+ [. x! I不同意
% t' D5 y8 {6 I- X- t- A% `! |; I2 K1）这种说法言过其实。虽然电视在某种程度上减少了人们与朋友和家人的交流，但并没有摧毁交流。人们看电视时仍然在交流。
0 J# X, l! z3 ?2）虽然现代人与朋友与家人交流的时间比以前少了，但原因很多，如工作压力，并非全是电视导致的，即使没有电视，人们也会寻找其他减压的方法。
4 J- Z8 F5 E* `9 l' _+ f% c3）电视同时也在促进了交流，如看电视取代了许多其他外出休闲活动，使家人有更多相处机会。此外，很多电视内容正是聊资。
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8 F2 u0 y, I. s9 L( s9. Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.2 |0 b* f# Z' c2 S- u9 w
各有千秋  k7 Z3 U! z" }3 i" |' M6 W4 ]0 I
living in a big city:
4 E% V4 G0 {" w$ y+ m, u! \1) 生活丰富多彩
$ r7 Z7 U' F/ f- f) O) m) f2) 各种公共设施齐全
" m' t0 @5 o9 S& Z3) 孩子可以接受更好的教育 6 |( n, D, X- y) \  E' i& L) j
Living in a small town:
' B/ H3 ^+ n! Y/ B; W1) 环境好; b, w5 w& C' `6 X. i$ r4 ~; Y8 C
2) 治安好
) p1 l$ H! R7 N( A3 j3) 便宜
  q% L2 p2 u) L7 `  p选择小城镇：随着科技的发展，大城市的优势正在丧失。
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# i* K4 |' U3 e" I. n% i# N  W$ O10. “When people succeed, it is because of hard work. Luck has nothing to do with success.” Do you agree or disagree with the quotation above? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position. (9512)) P! _! ?$ d, j7 a
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11. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Universities should give the same amount of money to their students’ sports activities as they give to their university libraries. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. (已考过，但年月待确认)
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12. Many people visit museums when they travel to new places. Why do you think people visit museums? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer." {8 \* c. _3 U% [
12. Many people visit museums when they travel to new places. Why do you think they visit museums?1 s* D) t" o. g* z# b: _% @. U
1）参观博物馆可以了解另一个国家或地区的文化和历史/ u, a( Q* T7 L. S
2）参观博物馆可以看到另一个国家或地区的独特东西。现代的东西在世界各地都差不多，只有古物比较独特。
2 l! `' _9 K! B3 S( V" n3）参观博物馆可以集中看到丰富的收藏，在其他地方不可能。
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13. Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. (已考过，但年月待确认)
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- N: a& H' [9 @. |% ~& ^14. Some people believe that university students should be required to attend classes. Others believe that going to classes should be optional for students. Which point of view do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer. (0005)
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7 K# m: q+ W( @9 M15. Neighbors are the people who live near us. In your opinion, what are the qualities of a good neighbor? Use specific details and examples in your answer. (9510)
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. `1 \) \' x' g; E4 ]7 [* L16. It has recently been announced that a new restaurant (a shopping center/ a high school/ a movie theater) may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer. 3 E; q* b  b% V+ }6 ^9 D
(shopping center已考过，但年月待确认)
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17. Some people think that they can learn better by themselves than with a teacher. Others think that it is always better to have a teacher. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons to develop your essay. (已考过，但年月待确认)6 D! O) l0 R' V! R( ^" l! G

" r; X% g" r5 g# n# s8 N/ o18. What are some important qualities of a good supervisor (boss)? Use specific details and examples to explain why these qualities are important.* S% ~2 g! m: J9 w( o# |: A- A
1）懂行$ ^" o6 B9 q& O, F4 m
2）管理经验丰富
2 K9 R4 r* `! R/ c4 A1 c. G3）耐心和友善
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19. Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways, or should governments spend more money on improving public transportation (buses, trains, subways)? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.
/ b  q% `- k* C% D应当改善公共交通$ A  y5 j" O2 l' }
1）环保
' ]- n% n0 L# g" P3 M( R2）节省资源（能源、土地）; s& v2 D2 X. c9 T+ k( o
3）省钱
1 F* C- I; N! J& N# t' h道路和高速公路固然重要，但公共交通应当优先( s* P4 d+ `8 h  {6 Z

. V5 ^3 |8 h1 t/ j4 R# a& G+ h) @20. It is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to develop your essay.
4 F6 ?* o5 W' v1 |) V0 x8 l20. It is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city. Do you agree or disagree? No:" j% ]  D+ J* E" |' [$ o; p
1）大城市能让儿童受到良好的教育3 K# Y. {8 h- a# a" }) a7 @) V
2）大城市能够让儿童开阔视野，接触到很多人和事" E& p, H' o5 h3 }
3）大城市的娱乐设施和活动更多，能使童年更快乐* W' _. g& W& U6 S) `
4）大城市的医疗设备比较好，儿童得病可以得到及时治疗
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21. In general, people are living longer now. Discuss the causes of this phenomenon. Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.4 G7 Y' n# \% O
长寿原因：
' c" j' S! M3 U% v  D& Y3 s1）医学的发展使得很多以前不可治愈的疾病能够治愈了
$ F8 `/ l0 g) i9 p! A2）社会的进步减少了战争和人际冲突conflicts  @* y' ?  {6 f. x
3）技术的进步减少了生活的压力。
9 y( M" c# _  u& @) b% x4）健康意识的增强使人们更关注自己的身体/ P5 C$ n" @5 G: x

. C" t. q9 l  m22. We all work or will work in our jobs with many different kinds of people. In your opinion, what are some important characteristics of a co-worker (someone you work closely with)? Use reasons and specific examples to explain why these characteristics are important. / M% h5 F( l' B& [! S
好同事的品质：
8 ^2 Y9 |$ R% H. m( {: f1）乐于助人/ Y7 l# v* t- n
2）为人真诚
1 H3 J/ G& T" K5 P; u* M, _4 e3）易于合作5 J& V* F4 t$ p
4）随和   q0 Y' P# b: Q! p' a3 c# R1 d; C

' d/ K7 c( \( g% M2 u& F$ a) w23. In some countries, teenagers have jobs while they are still students. Do you think this is a good idea? Support your opinion by using specific reasons and details.
' A2 X3 C, ~6 N" h7 q9 ]In some countries, teenagers have jobs while they are still students. Do you think this is a good idea? ; n; a7 G' G$ X
不同意：
+ e$ ^; T/ Y3 D' W1 c/ }; P3 y1）影响学习2 B" N7 Y. ~+ [+ Z7 b/ Z. |% @
2）不安全
' ]* _7 N; d9 i, i) p* E* c3）带来社会问题5 Q5 T. n- T  X) T9 k: y. h
同意：4 _. Z! _* F! j# k7 |
1）能够从工作中学习实际的经验，将书本的东西用到工作中
8 R6 J7 v" w; Z& Y* l* f' N2）挣了钱，能够减轻父母的财政压力0 B0 C! I+ v' u* X; S- N
3）学习更加合理的管理时间
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- {& k& ^" @) Q' S24. A person you know is planning to move to your town or city. What do you think this person would like and dislike about living in your town or city? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.
# l- |! a. R1 }2 s5 C4 q+ @8 ?广州：
' z9 g8 f% Y2 z# R- ~, E9 @- T1）发展很快: M" A9 Z+ I$ A4 ^: k) f
2）气候宜人- F# W( }2 J: O: y5 }9 Y
3）机会很多' Q. l/ Q. N$ I- r. G9 `4 ]3 r
但
) N% |- e& Q- F! s0 \9 ?1）治安很差
& K3 m6 ^6 h# b! k& [8 z: h  v2）交通拥挤% y+ c5 |& i! H! b* O* c
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25. It has recently been announced that a large shopping center may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer. (0010) * J/ Y' H5 s# u% v( q7 G
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26. It has recently been announced that a new movie theater may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.+ b/ q8 Z' r6 d7 p; N
支持：7 e) n- E6 Z% J4 y9 _
1）可以丰富市民的文化生活。老年人打麻将，年轻人沉溺于网络游戏  P2 B& \0 H$ ]5 e) `, |
2）可以促进经济发展。就业机会，房租，广告宣传，税收。
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27. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should sometimes do things that they do not enjoy doing. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.& t& P" h4 x% y+ y, L9 R7 J% ?
1）迫于生存压力
8 E1 Y3 l' ~) `) m2）为适应环境
0 C( F8 l! z3 B6 q3）兴趣可以培养
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6 C8 [* L, e9 {% j# y28. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television, newspapers, magazines, and other media pay too much attention to the personal lives of famous people such as public figures and celebrities. Use specific reasons and details to explain your opinion., e- g$ g: V- m9 x% C
同意：) e+ P8 I/ o7 g' ~2 ~% t# g
一方面，报道名人私生活对公众没有正面效果。如对年轻人的影响。7 {; r$ X! J* R: B
另一方面，报道名人私生活对名人本身也没有正面效果。如：Princess Diana  b6 m( @5 b9 ?
结论：虽然很多人对这种报道感兴趣，但报纸不应当迎合这种好奇心* M  D/ D$ O: q+ q8 d- b& g
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29. Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed (damaged) by human activity. Others feel that human activity makes the Earth a better place to live. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer./ S( }# f6 a7 _/ d
两种说法都符合事实. V" \# b7 b& e! k
一方面：8 ^/ d. l& a3 `1 X  @) H
1) 废气废物的排放正在污染空气和水
1 g5 J) O5 K4 c% p0 x9 U5 b2) 臭氧层（ozone layer）正在变薄 6 H. o9 o; {: |: ?- U1 |
3) 全球变暖导致冰川融化，并导致各种自然灾害
( f/ ~  Y, e* `* s5 O另一方面：8 Y! m! C1 i! j. d- `0 i
1) 现代生活设施是人们的生活越来越舒适0 R7 b1 W5 A$ F
2) 现代通讯和交通使人们天涯若比邻9 k0 ~/ o+ c$ l" T& \
3) 现代科技正在一一克服长期困扰人类的环保问题4 w1 Y9 `: y/ H, J- i8 p. q
我认为人类的活动更多的是在伤害地球。因为人们现在的舒适生活是以牺牲环境为代价的。
2 ^& C/ i2 a; e; [9 A30. It has recently been announced that a new high school may be built in your community. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details in your answer.6 ?7 Z* Y  k" l* N0 ]- b6 b* _. \! I
支持：
8 k- ~9 E. o) p1 `) k' H! r' }/ s1）解决附近居民子弟上学难的问题，从而解决家长的后顾之忧
9 ]! J) m3 A- q7 n7 Q+ C& G2）促进社区文化的发展; J5 _. u: C$ U; |/ U& o
3）提供就业机会

31. Some people spend their entire lives in one place. Others move a number of times throughout their lives, looking for a better job, house, community, or even climate. Which do you prefer: staying in one place or moving in search of another place? Use reasons and specific examples to support your opinion.
' \+ Z% o7 t! ^6 e" X$ z# Z待在一个地方：
' T7 w+ B# Z, w" A% M; A& N% F1）有助于事业发展) l$ F: d+ q  [# B3 \0 Z' c
2）有助于建立关系网3 _# f3 f% R# B6 N: K: s- S5 Z
3）生活稳定
# X6 c3 p6 u! ~1 Z移动：4 x1 e& i1 p. T% `2 v
1）人挪活，树挪死
' R( v3 j( P. k2）见多识广8 s' E9 h2 U3 k# W9 I. b
3）有助于找到最适合自己的地方
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3 l% }# D7 }: c& c8 Y32. Is it better to enjoy your money when you earn it or is it better to save your money for some time in the future? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.: [5 ^9 l8 \4 e& T3 v% T* g
Yes：( d* j& a" ?' T0 |, ?) h+ W* p+ a: G
1）钱用完了还可以再挣  I, ]6 ^% D: }/ f
2）享用自己挣的钱可以激励自己去挣更多
- J' T5 j" c/ Y3）年轻时存钱不合算，因为钱会贬值
% W( f& W2 i; _4）如果人人乐于花钱，经济就会繁荣，反过来，挣钱也更易" P7 K: @- b2 |5 `
No：
! Q" c/ H9 d( l$ g6 T" J5 j% E3 f3 H1）存钱可以提供保障。防备不时之需，如生病，失业等
4 V. I8 Q  }& c0 Y# }" e& V2）存钱可以集中购买贵重商品，如房子，汽车，出国旅游，留学等4 |" ~2 h' m. C7 w0 P

# u, y4 _$ v/ m, ~$ O, S. y33. You have received a gift of money. The money is enough to buy either a piece of jewelry you like or tickets to a concert you want to attend. Which would you buy? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer., ~  n5 ]4 }. _( {
两种东西各有千秋0 \3 r/ Q! F3 a
a piece of jewelry:4 L! w. b% |1 l; z. _8 C
1）增加物质财富) k$ m+ T/ d) I+ G6 B% S0 {0 ]6 `
2）其价值可以永久保持
: [8 _. Z- T% B0 F$ o0 n3）可以让人经常想起送礼人
* w7 w; z# h( e3 ka concert:
* ?, K8 I& r' Y1）可以培养美感，提高艺术鉴赏力
; D# Y: }# [. J2）艺术可以激发灵感
8 {, ]+ }$ y7 R$ x) c+ `/ `3）可以使你获得一次美好的体验，留下美好回忆" n8 ~, v$ ^4 R6 S) h4 K( r6 R& ~
我选择a piece of jewelry，因为我希望永远保持这个礼物。' w+ F" R- `( \# y2 n$ z+ `
我选择a concert, 因为这样做更有意义8 s- e, J& w3 N
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34. Businesses should hire employees for their entire lives. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.  B. \4 c) E: A4 h( N" Y
不同意
2 B2 f  _, p% q4 O7 ~1）这样的雇员将没有动力与时俱进
: r$ M$ N* W, F5 ^! r* K! Z8 \2）公司将逐步失去活力
! v; n3 I& n7 R* h8 d" Z! U) H3）新人将没有机会加入并提升
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35. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Attending a live performance (for example, a play, concert, or sporting event) is more enjoyable than watching the same event on television. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. , Y3 e3 N5 ~" @' u! \! ?
同意：/ e8 d8 g) E3 n: ?/ Q
1）可以与其他观众分享激动4 z2 P0 y& F4 x2 o' {; Q  \$ S
2）可以得到参与感
6 M/ h5 c! L5 d3）可以见到演员本人/ h  _. X8 ]9 q: j
不同意：
' y5 e$ y1 j' ~8 ]1）不方便
; b( K. r; |" h  z, S2 t2）不经济/ j& J/ N% v$ ?  [
3）不安全+ g9 h  U: `1 t9 `6 B6 K1 g# h
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36. Choose one of the following transportation vehicles and explain why you think it has changed people’s lives.
4 k& N; w! [& o5 ?7 D8 e; m8 P" v+ E4 y• automobiles
8 }7 D& H+ L9 e% U• bicycles6 j3 [  ]/ {5 `9 l6 O) b4 p
• airplanes; Y8 _. U# O/ x/ u( W6 l( ^
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
# ]5 }# W) I$ `& x5 O0 x飞机改变了人们的生活- n: i2 i# \5 p3 e4 S4 P( I0 d. U
1）飞机促进了全球化+ H+ L% |* C, S  }
2）飞机提高了工作效率
8 l1 X* E6 t4 f3）飞机还提供了很多的就业机会
1 C% e) }& G+ h0 b! C; I) [
1 }) [4 D4 y8 g37. Do you agree or disagree that progress is always good? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.9 k$ T6 I. x1 M3 r
不同意：
0 u# u5 N& G; ]. f, c7 q1）武器的进步导致了更多的战场伤亡
2 J8 J% D9 F3 i" y  r* S* t" O2）物理的进步带来了原子弹，威胁到人类的生存% k3 i8 F1 S# B/ S$ ?  A
3）生化的进步带来了生化武器，成为恐怖分子的大规模杀伤性武器
5 U- [0 [$ @( U2 ~4）生物工程的进步带来了克隆技术，其对人类的影响仍然不明
5 a; x4 Q3 L7 E/ t8 T" ?/ V+ W5）机械化与自动化的发展使人们变的更加懒惰和脆弱
2 k" J( @$ y8 d5 ~1 H  U5 W( o: l. @2 {  j1 c
38. Learning about the past has no value for those of us living in the present. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.0 B. ]- K( Q8 s9 t" z
不同意：$ P# k. @5 N: d; z. m- m+ p
1）只有了解过去才能了解现在& k. ^" P% b, |0 t
2）只有了解过去才能预测未来
6 A6 y6 I0 W6 q. K" _3）前事不忘，后事之师
5 b  K2 Y/ V9 G- ]8 u7 T8 Q
2 @$ A3 Q5 E; q& `% E% P2 ?" @39. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? With the help of technology, students nowadays can learn more information and learn it more quickly. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
4 p/ e, u0 F6 r; f同意：
8 r. S% A( `& r( e/ O6 _互联网上查资料1 g; L8 e0 t  |' F
互联网上讨论求教
" [% W1 y/ H$ Q电子词典
* r: @5 M7 ^' g! H* cMP3! u% N7 |. |9 ]; ^$ ?" Y
$ d$ v& O; v0 v9 T! @1 {9 z
40. The expression “Never, never give up” means to keep trying and never stop working for your goals. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
( R; [: ^& \- e0 N# q$ {' J4 r' y同意：, o% m8 I8 W1 K2 |2 f* @* @# H
1）成功之道不会平坦，万事开头难0 w+ ~7 z# |2 I$ H$ \
2）没有付出，就没有收获，痛苦是正常的8 i8 W# D8 a# f2 G1 e
( Z+ V: }- s7 D( a2 A
41. Some people think that human needs for farmland, housing, and industry are more important than saving land for endangered animals. Do you agree or disagree with this point of view? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer., s" L" H3 R# t. o
不同意：, \8 B8 E; R# g6 s! ?1 P3 \
1）濒危动物的消失会威胁人类自身的生存。
8 [) m  u: v4 Q$ p# B$ \  m6 Y2）濒危动物的消失会环境带来巨大损失* @1 O2 L, K% I( `; i$ B
3）濒危动物的消失还会给动物学和生物学带来不可逆转的损失
- d8 f' K$ O, `; l; `+ ^
0 o; f8 [3 a$ X; [42. What is a very important skill a person should learn in order to be successful in the world today? Choose one skill and use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.5 Z$ b  Q8 ]8 H# @/ ?
交际能力：
+ {0 R6 k8 H) c, a0 a9 ^( I$ M# _& T4 w1）良好的交际能力有助于开拓市场
' I, [9 c- I, \* I0 F* F# h2）良好的交际能力有助于凝聚团队
# ?+ w6 j, D3 p- J3）良好的交际能力有助于解决冲突
4 h& V5 t  \! i+ k0 |: u5 P* h" [5 i5 s, `
" l3 d6 O5 h4 y& U43. Why do you think some people are attracted to dangerous sports or other dangerous activities? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
: ]) {: |5 w# f+ p$ u6 i2 d1）内在的冒险冲动，挑战极限
" r$ b# p6 o6 N, ~, p( g2）正因为危险，所以更刺激" n9 I4 T; B: G( E  h/ |0 a
3）重赏之下，必有勇夫" g. w! u  T$ e( N% `) }% s. w
4）一举成名
- x1 I8 g: t9 J* O! m% @! f! C0 e* u% o$ i
44. Some people like to travel with a companion. Other people prefer to travel alone. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
& p& v* M  e% ~( I4 o1 ]2 U. PSome people like to travel with a companion. Other people prefer to travel alone. Which do you prefer?
7 U# r- l% B7 P8 Y6 g有游伴：3 {8 r5 W8 l& o5 C
1）路上有人说话，不闷
$ o+ A# a* i1 `5 I5 A2）有人与你分享体验
/ I+ P! A4 p& O5 e; O3）路上可以互相照应$ [1 p$ P6 p( S5 P( l
独自旅行：2 i+ W: R# t7 ?7 l9 J' w
1）自由自在# T- i) v7 P. A- X! B2 `

! S- {0 n* B' j. b9 q& X: d45. Some people prefer to get up early in the morning and start the day’s work. Others prefer to get up later in the day and work until late at night. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.. H, b$ E- D0 }3 F
早起：
$ J' F% i, B1 ^' y' C9 [1）可与他人同步
- R8 Q/ O- ^8 N; I; n$ t( W2）易于利用社会资源/ `+ D7 |1 y, @, T; D) _' ?5 f# f/ l
3）有益于身体
- b5 r8 M! r4 w5 Y  o晚睡：; A! u8 L' ^  t
1）工作时没有干扰
  v/ C- j; t9 j5 N$ v4 E+ M2）可使用大块的时间
/ h4 K  x* `% A
2 n4 d9 R& i7 V: O, S) I3 a" Z46. What are the important qualities of a good son or daughter? Have these qualities changed or remained the same over time in your culture? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
: K; A& O6 Q" g. r* m1）父母在，不远游% _  Z% i" M, _( l- h& T' H
2）反哺报恩  ~8 m: F; R2 z  z  n1 `
3）精神上关心父母，多与父母交流
6 T4 d! \1 }  _/ h2 |/ J- D4）事业成功，让父母放心
7 H% W6 M- D& b% {; A
5 t* M  W& v" ~, [47. Some people prefer to work for a large company. Others prefer to work for a small company. Which would you prefer? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.( |( N0 b! O4 B) N: P$ m
小公司：5 d+ j2 ~  x: L- C
1）更多发展机会多
, ~7 F& _7 m4 s  e9 t& {2 |2）更有挑战性: f5 T% U$ h. F6 v
大公司：1 K/ j1 ?6 W" }4 b, ?! T  [3 d
1）提供很多的在职培训机会
+ l0 A6 j& ?5 K2 w2）更有保障
9 P% V+ t5 t+ ?+ m' S' q. _+ }3）更高社会地位& D1 S9 v/ l6 M* _7 y) B

3 R4 ^( R5 G/ b5 e" y48. People work because they need money to live. What are some other reasons that people work? Discuss one or more of these reasons. Use specific examples and details to support your answer.6 ]6 a% o; n" o, z" T6 N
人们工作除了金钱以外还有其他的原因：
4 @: r# }+ X! W3 Z1）获得更高社会地位
* Q. N+ {$ x( H+ l; j2）实现个人理想" M" ~+ N) v5 P  q
3）获得荣誉
  ?( c3 z7 |! {8 |5 V0 A% v4）扩大社交面
9 D( O6 R( _  P9 }* n7 o3）满足个人兴趣
% n; F- `" Q; M9 ?9 a+ @/ g- P3 t4 j, L
49. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Face-to-face communication is better than other types of communication, such as letters, email, or telephone calls. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.+ k: S' e# E6 h7 S4 C! ]
同意：" R# O2 {9 G# x/ _, y
1）除了交换信息，还可交流感情7 S# K/ m0 J; J& d/ f1 Y
2）更加互动。可以看见身体语言和面部表情8 {8 Z: ], b/ R' V# y+ A
3）解决问题效率更高# U# G0 f" j6 f7 n0 I4 v
不同意：
' K; \1 ?' t7 a( X0 ]1）不省钱。其他交流的方式降低了成本。招聘中电话面试等等" m" y9 A6 _. p
2）不省时间。其他交流方式节省时间。有些问题打电话发电子邮件就可以解决了，不用跑到当地解决。TELEPHONE BANKING+ N' c# r) n% @; Y
3）有时不可能。如学校要通知所有学生一件事情。
0 X' r( a. a7 p- z  i0 V. V, e; d& ]1 w; k; H# V
50. Some people like to do only what they already do well. Other people prefer to try new things and take risks. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
9 q6 U  ?; V, \1 F4 C& O7 Z4 y做熟：
& Y2 ], f" @/ D& M  G0 G6 U( F8 n1）更易成功
5 r( r/ I  N/ ~$ Z5 V& _% i/ w2）就轻驾熟
* ^# M6 X& T/ r4 s3）安安稳稳- X! |3 d4 y2 G) i% j
做生：
2 a# \$ p) @. ~. u: Q5 t' V3 A5 {1）挑战自我/ \" d! H9 w4 F1 g4 ~4 [
2）更容易找到机遇4 k. q. }; O1 D2 [9 z5 l
3）可积累经验

51. Some people believe that success in life comes from taking risks or chances. Others believe that success results from careful planning. In your opinion, what does success come from? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 3 n/ \+ t2 [5 }1 A
冒险：
; Y$ ]2 I2 k8 ?3 G6 @3 @1）竞争者少，更易成功9 p7 ^7 i& a) C
2）冒险中可以学到很多东西# m: @0 d: ]2 C! W% r; x
精心计划：/ C/ W8 ]+ Z- e5 w2 M3 `
1）可更好利用时间，把握机遇
, a4 k' r5 C' p" D2 t2）可以少犯错误，更易成功
& _8 G8 g3 u  u- v/ m1 T
$ M1 s0 P( f8 @52. What change would make your hometown more appealing to people your age? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.& K4 Y7 O  w4 U# \; ]/ z
一个体育馆：' T( d# B: {4 U% [" O, I) ?" ^
1）可以使年轻人远离毒品
8 h# ?# u$ J% D1 }2）可以使年轻人身体健康
/ A* a8 k' S& C9 K$ d% _, O3）可以使年轻人生活丰富多彩
- |/ x# o6 ?$ N8 t% J- V
# g5 \# U$ z8 _* z& w8 K6 Z53. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important aspect of a job is the money a person earns. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
" p# ]$ T# b, A/ }4 w6 e同意
6 \- a+ L. v5 m# ?1 x1）一个人需要养家糊口，如果没有钱的话，不能生存: h: |. Z: B5 y: Y: u7 ]0 [( y
2）如果一份工作挣钱很少，在社会上的地位仍然很低
' E& o8 S* B' o  V' t; A: D3）如果一份工作挣钱很少，无法做一些自己希望做的事情，比如说旅游等等
2 |* s5 e% F, l% u8 r* [3 V5 g1 w8 u( C9 k, N9 G/ Q
54. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One should never judge a person by external appearances. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer." `5 @3 N) q7 G  N! E
同意：, z  l7 S5 a7 }. \
1）有时外表是精心设计的，以期给人假印象, W8 b1 q+ _5 [" r5 d9 `
2）人的长相是天生的，不可改编
* x. R- i) s4 @3）有些有才华的人从来不关心他们的外表
4 U* [' j5 o; F  ?/ ~$ l. H
& J' r. s9 n; A* A8 r" h# g55. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A person should never make an important decision alone. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
$ I* R3 n2 g5 j" N9 i5 G( W1）有时只能自己决定
4 g1 j* I/ l- @  d5 f2 ~3 o2）别人的意见人多嘴杂，无所适从
* @/ e% A; O3 |& ~0 J4 m3 u3）不做重大决定，永远不能成熟
4 W/ c; A3 p4 ?
+ m8 ]8 z# N. o) o! k" b5 X7 K" e56. A company is going to give some money either to support the arts or to protect the environment. Which do you think the company should choose? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. ; E, e0 B& h1 d/ w: _; n6 U* x
将钱投入在保护环境上
& @0 r. a0 S( \( s1）保护环境，有利于人民的健康6 {! i% q# G- |+ b7 m) l* F( I
2）保护环境，能够更好地促进商业发展。
" _; i5 W. z, m3）公司将钱投入到环境上，能够提高自己的名声，更好的获得利益" ~. ]% l9 O3 q% y6 _1 j
& j- T7 o* C! T& p
57. Some movies are serious, designed to make the audience think. Other movies are designed primarily to amuse and entertain. Which type of movie do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.( f6 u7 ~) X  f9 t5 w& t6 \; W+ b6 Z
两种电影各有千秋
+ a- f: Y& A. x& o' z0 y/ Q& m严肃电影：( J: R) q& n2 K: K- A* Z
1）更有意义和教育性
1 [9 I( \9 c6 Y: B2）影响更长久; J9 w- R2 @0 V7 b; C, h
3）可以开阔视野，启迪思维9 ?  v  q, Z/ j6 j+ I8 R
轻松电影：: {1 [4 \5 r- G( x% \% x3 s- P
1）可以带给人们快乐
; g: N5 x5 d) e; y" G2）可以使人放松，恢复工作疲劳
2 Y* H0 W$ S3 \( X3）可以刺激人们的想象力，激发形象思维. |: e+ ]  d& U2 E7 ^& P
我的选择：大部分时间我会选择看轻松电影，因为我工作很紧张。但我有时也会看看严肃电影，获得一些有益的思想。
, c7 f* f) V! k: U# w
9 t2 v( x2 b* @# S! w* t: n58. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Businesses should do anything they can to make a profit. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.- Q3 P0 ~! {6 }% u6 ?
不同意：
0 t9 t1 i) S, |2 S1）不合法的事不能做
- [0 p; A+ i, i8 @0 j/ T. h2）违反公德的事不能做。君子爱财，取之有道
  J- A/ h/ \' i6 T0 l- e2）不利于环境的事不能做4 G/ ]. @1 I  V! U+ x" G, Q- d2 V

* d; k+ H9 o3 A# R: @6 `+ J1 `59. Some people are always in a hurry to go places and get things done. Other people prefer to take their time and live life at a slower pace. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.0 H+ M& Y' g; A8 \
生活节奏快：; Z7 ?7 u6 F, z9 b8 ?6 @6 N( g
1）可以做更多的事，赚更多的钱
$ v, ~* L/ J/ N2）可以有更好的事业; s. F) p; K1 {6 G2 Y
生活悠闲：
8 L* {$ ]' ?, _( K2 f1）可以享受人生
1 J! S2 i* K" F: f2）可以丰富精神生活/ l% [/ J: F8 s: z8 a: r

' N1 n/ f4 W" U+ l" h60. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Games are as important for adults as they are for children. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. , |- f9 K- X, p5 N
游戏对于成年人来说对于儿童一样重要
! p8 u( k; B# ?% W1）进行游戏有助于培养团队精神，这在成年人中更为重要6 [( E% l5 J9 j# _/ C
2）进行游戏可以让成年人放松，感受到了除了工作以外还有更多额外的东西可以享受# f* F! ]( Q3 s) l, I9 U* m
3）进行游戏可以让成年人感受到人生的成功与失败，以更乐观的心情对待工作& L1 f! S' v6 D% @/ y+ J

: v& g7 Z% t+ v  I9 K9 |61. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents or other adult relatives should make important decisions for their older (15 to 18 year-old) teenage children. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
4 S! e- x7 c& J* d: b同意：: y2 c) n! l7 e
1）父母可以使他们避免犯大错。
. ?, N5 T  W( v* b. F2）父母还可以为他们做出更好的决定。。5 T) L( a* Z7 [% ~' C; w3 }5 w
3）重大决定往往涉及到父母的金钱，所以也应该由父母做决定。
) A: f: k0 u. Y
5 P0 \6 y% \. ^$ `" |9 ^" t3 U62. What do you want most in a friend — someone who is intelligent, or someone who has a sense of humor, or someone who is reliable? Which one of these characteristics is most important to you? Use reasons and specific examples to explain your choice. 8 g; u; N/ }. T# w  ]6 d* ~3 X
我最希望我的朋友可靠
% ]1 c7 V; G7 `4 T* v1）一个可靠的朋友能够在最困难的时候帮助你1 A4 C" b& M/ W% E1 r$ H+ u
2）一个可靠的朋友不会欺骗你2 J7 o" n& M. Q) e6 d2 j
3）一个可靠的朋友不会浪费你的时间。等朋友出去玩等等
, X# x1 X+ l0 W; o; d$ X# S/ N: V4 l. v# Y4 Z1 f
63. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Most experiences in our lives that seemed difficult at the time become valuable lessons for the future. Use reasons and specific examples to support our answer.4 w+ ^7 m: `  Z9 J7 c
同意
( ~3 d$ x  h+ L2 K6 c1）学习辛苦，却学到了知识，终生受用
" S( ~0 D$ G9 d4 w' {/ ~4 v2）创业艰苦，却增长了才干，成就了事业( r* S, U2 t+ s- V, c5 t8 q4 N
3）举目无亲，却塑造了自立性格
, p! W  Y6 m( o9 A( m- s: l0 r+ c; e# A
64. Some people prefer to work for themselves or own a business. Others prefer to work for an employer. Would you rather be self-employed, work for someone else, or own a business? Use specific reasons to explain your choice.! ?* `0 B0 M0 v8 T( h& v9 D3 w. T
选择拥有生意（理由同185）：
2 [* }% I# ~' |) ^( f' \1）可以更有创造性地工作
* @1 i: @+ K) W8 L2）可以实现个人价值，更有成就感
6 ?+ O) t  }6 r9 R0 p" r3）可以为社会和自己创造更多财富* k9 [- l5 k6 |5 S7 L* P, R
# m# k7 @% M; ?1 o! _: I
65. Should a city try to preserve its old, historic buildings or destroy them and replace them with modern buildings? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. . u) z) h6 g; N2 g% J
一个城市应当保留老的，历史性的建筑
. F! i# h, _, H9 C4 j1）老的历史性的建筑是城市的象征，没有这些建筑，城市就失去了意义
5 x. o, H2 M  q' W# N2）老的历史性建筑是历史教育的来源4 l% b+ d9 O! p5 q' y
3）老的历史性建筑是吸引游客的好来源% s1 @2 J, d7 e1 Q- [" e

& L- E( r! k5 J66. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Classmates are a more important influence than parents on a child’s success in school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.1 R2 J1 f5 G7 H4 g( Y( \
同意：3 _* E+ T# t7 o% t9 ?) A
1）同学之间没有代沟，沟通更容易
+ U! G+ L. }) I# L4 w. H! m1 r2）同学之间相处时间长过父母8 }) {$ Q2 K8 h- o- y7 ?0 Z
3）同学的评价比父母的评价更有分量
6 M- W0 p; k8 _9 U如不同意，参加21 w7 [! R) p* \/ p* Q* N( s

: l/ p" R/ ~5 E5 D' r67. If you were an employer, which kind of worker would you prefer to hire: an inexperienced worker at a lower salary or an experienced worker at a higher salary? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
. o# _- {+ h' }我选择低工资的没有经验的员工/ d, Q: _; [+ J. Z
1）成本低
& u( {4 m' q, m) F- e1 I2）有热情2 I) G3 V8 Z+ E) M% R
3）有创新精神
* K0 @. V7 B1 T4 w/ y  F1 L4）可塑性强. V5 A  C0 R6 I3 ]

& t1 \1 a) ~* N( d1 `8 Y/ z) }68. Many teachers assign homework to students every day. Do you think that daily homework is necessary for students? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.' h9 Z" h$ v. A' u
每天的作业是有用的
0 x! K& S* s6 e1）做作业有助于帮助学生复习功课，巩固所学
) F) t" h9 k6 ?2）做作业可以使学生们课后的学习更有方向性) N! O% C* Z5 l  ]' e* s5 a' Q6 T1 \
3）做作业可以强制学生课后学习' Z& a0 q. w: v
4）做作业可以让学生养成自学的好习惯8 V6 Q& j  e0 u
: E3 i+ h6 W# P2 I/ K
69. If you could study a subject that you have never had the opportunity to study, what would you choose? Explain your choice, using specific reasons and details.
/ m- o9 N3 G. @1 b" ?学习计算机2 m$ }# c/ X9 V4 K! c3 T, M  k
1）现在的科技和计算机联系很紧密
  G/ h( E% e6 E* n, U2）可以满足我的兴趣- n3 Q" \: o; {0 v$ g7 Q! R; l
3）有助于就业3 p4 {0 U4 f3 K
) ?. d" p( l! j; C, y! z
70. Some people think that the automobile has improved modern life. Others think that the automobile has caused serious problems. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
" |1 x7 U) P- f7 r' k6 D6 [$ X3 Z$ O汽车带来了很多问题) |. Y. R* F8 W3 [
1）空气污染- S1 U, j* N# C4 v; Q3 W9 z: \9 g
2）道路堵塞, r( ~- o2 }$ p8 f: n
3）汽车事故6 q- n1 S4 y+ j6 [8 Z
+ |" j$ G. |& D( U( Z. u, \
71. Which would you choose: a high-paying job with long hours that would give you little time with family and friends or a lower-paying job with shorter hours that would give you more time with family and friends? Explain your choice, using specific reasons and details. 7 u  ]" O4 O9 A) C/ K+ w
选择工资低些，但能和家人和朋友多呆的工作* J) z( l& [1 r: s8 p1 w
1）工作是人生的手段，生活才是目的
: [" D0 N; P5 }( V8 _/ `0 U1 \9 q2）只有家庭幸福，才可做好工作
. p& O" \$ O9 w- G3）工作时间过长，对身体健康有害
+ ^( z3 ~/ S5 z- Q5 A- G3 z; m/ h# G9 R% `9 [
72. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Grades (marks) encourage students to learn. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
* R+ A1 S' X* A: H, v% w% p同意分数鼓励学生学习( f3 f) C" m5 k
1）学生可以知道自己掌握了多少知识，所以能够更加有针对性的学习, H) f* R1 _1 j  U& ?6 x
2）分数可以让学生之间互相比较，激励学生学习
! P: Y* A( w1 S& a: f+ p3）分数可以让学生有成就感，更加乐观，积极，所以能够学的更好
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2 s4 q$ v# w* m- @. d73. Some people say that computers have made life easier and more convenient. Other people say that computers have made life more complex and stressful. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. % s5 n; w7 g; d8 R; h* ~
同意计算机使工作变的更加容易和方便了  o9 l5 H& }% G  n$ f
1）计算机和很多工作结合在一起，减轻了工作量% `4 k" m  y* F. A/ A( S' x1 A! U
2）计算机让工作变的更加令人有趣$ V. I, I7 @) F! ]  h9 D" R( k. N
3）计算机使人们互相交流更加容易2 Y& n" V: I' X+ k: ^; K% d# k8 q

7 b( \( _4 A+ m, D# A( \74. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to travel is in a group led by a tour guide. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.7 T4 n, q! e2 h  n2 D$ [
同意：% g& s5 G& l5 z( C6 L
1）省事
7 M4 U: n& U  w  e3 i' Y9 D# ?7 y4 o2）省钱
6 M) Q2 o) P/ D! L; Z3）省心（由导游介绍）8 v2 o" t; b' U
: N! t0 ~6 x8 c# B; R7 B
75. Some universities require students to take classes in many subjects. Other universities require students to specialize in one subject. Which is better? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
% S. n# P0 t+ |; W! c同意学校让学生学习很多课程& w' q9 _6 f0 l# q7 Y
1）为未来的工作和生活做准备& m' _2 J0 F9 j  e9 |
2）让学生学会从多种角度思维问题' Q0 C, k! z: ~% h( C0 C
3）知识全面了，才可以更专

76. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should begin learning a foreign language as soon as they start school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position. $ m2 O+ M" i( z
同意孩子应当在一上学就学外语! F9 t3 J$ S3 G) r1 v$ ^
1）儿童语言能力强，能够迅速地学好外语。3 c, ?: E  m# b+ W  V2 C
2）儿童不怕犯错误，可以更好地学习外语1 Y7 l( l  d! y0 Y" d% W
3）儿童有比较多的时间，可以用来学习外语。; p/ v, P, \3 }

1 G: K" ?8 ?+ x) H77. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Boys and girls should attend separate schools. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
5 O- C$ \5 |1 L) L5 ^男孩子和女孩子不应当分校
: F& b2 N# I5 K. ~6 ~7 \5 O) T1）社会是由男女组成的，而学校生活是社会化的过程3 }' F: M" b; r( h9 T: Q0 I; i6 N
2）男女同校有利于学习
8 L0 u$ ?0 |: v, M3）男女同校有利于孩子们心理上更健康地成长. x- K7 ?) s8 [9 Z' q# {1 z& _

4 u+ ~. ]( y) K7 p! K" X( |78. Is it more important to be able to work with a group of people on a team or to work independently? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.
2 F' ?& L! a4 ^3 I( r0 n- \和一个团队工作更好
0 I9 }1 L& Z! g3 V1）培养团队精神$ O3 D: D. q% S) z
2）工作效率更高: T/ l' J2 J5 o; W' O' q$ K" o
3）学习别人长处  b+ R2 k9 ^: o7 `& j# V1 E

0 g2 P9 s5 G; B# J: r79. Your city has decided to build a statue or monument to honor a famous person in your country. Who would you choose? Use reasons and specific examples to support your choice.
# y. ?; C" p7 N% }  H' z可选择的人物：水稻专家袁隆平
6 A2 u5 F4 F% W1）他对社会贡献巨大：开发的杂交水稻 (hybrid rice) 使粮食产量大幅增长
/ I& N5 a* i* Y/ Y, |* c: ?2）他适合成为青少年的楷模8 k2 h4 U+ b& Y9 v! M
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80. Describe a custom from your country that you would like people from other countries to adopt. Explain your choice, using specific reasons and examples.
! |4 q8 X/ Z- m& u0 }, ?% \+ h+ P孝顺filial piety  q9 d5 Z8 x7 D
1）使人生更有意义6 Z, n/ e; j% h3 }  s
2）使人无后顾之忧
1 V1 d# S/ q3 S- j3）使家庭更温暖+ q. J% j1 I/ H# R6 |( B

8 q/ X* e# o& \" @& o81. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Technology has made the world a better place to live. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. $ C, A+ u  t7 _& N2 [0 e
同意：. z$ n, I! i7 Q' G( W
1）医疗技术给我们更多健康保障& O$ r/ o, v6 W' |5 f( w
2）互联网使我们工作效率更高
1 c- \, ]$ L, |$ `6 b4 y3）环保技术正在解决长期困扰我们的问题# b: e8 v; ?( u

3 W. }5 E& p& N% V0 r' B82. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Advertising can tell you a lot about a country. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.( ^/ t+ p# c  [. \
同意广告可以告诉你一个国家很多东西
+ h" F# j  p4 |- s1）广告可以反映一个国家的发展水平4 x; X% o; t& W5 N$ K& f
2）广告可以反映一个民族的思维方式
! V) T0 P% r! p3）广告可以反映一个国家的艺术修养
) n2 @7 T  e, A4）广告可以反映一个国家的风俗习惯1 S3 e% D' q5 w# Z# |
1 J3 W; ~+ |. W/ y# _9 m: N
83. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Modern technology is creating a single world culture. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
9 H) {* I# _& o, H! c. _同意现代科技已经创建了一个世界的单一文化. y2 x( V$ o" |/ h! v! [" T6 A' a
1）现代科技让各国的人们很容易交流。计算机的出现，让各国人很容易交流: D+ {$ g0 v9 B. M
2）现代科技缩短了国家的距离。飞机让人在很短的时间就可以访问各个地方。
) \  p- J4 d/ T, i, W: x: a3）现代科技给人带来了乐趣，这在很多国家都是一样的。比如说电子游戏+ r, ^4 p: k  `3 l5 s4 o; {

! {, \8 u) W. p% k6 B84. Some people say that the Internet provides people with a lot of valuable information. Others think access to so much information creates problems. Which view do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. 0 o; X+ }) b9 L, {
有价值：8 \7 C1 z+ v1 Y0 G. k9 b- V2 z
1）我们可以从互联网上查询所需信息! i. O' U0 g. u. c) y6 \
2）我们可以从互联网上了解世界动态
( {  k$ d: X- r  u: \3）我们可以从互联网上学习进修
6 j* j2 ]! l: U% k7 f也有问题：
- N0 F: o) Q$ |0 S2 `% _& j1）互联网上的信息错漏较多1 y3 O( H- R+ y7 D& z! O- {
2）过多的信息浪费时间! F1 Y; ~, F# X. Y- p: V! J6 L
3）不健康的信息影响儿童身心健康
8 K% e2 S2 y+ K* u1 J# Y' {: G我认为：
" {) b# n/ g  m# N互联网是有益的，应该大力发展。当然，任何新生事物都会有问题，但可以克服，完善。
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& ]7 L1 }8 p6 K1 O/ u/ Q1 N3 C8 _85. A foreign visitor has only one day to spend in your country. Where should this visitor go on that day? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice. 0 d) K# {4 H" a5 H# d4 |
让这个外国人去看博物馆2 ^/ J  Z! ~1 W
1）博物馆里面有很多东西其他地方没有2 S0 g6 P* m) p, ^9 P: Z6 z
2）一天的时间比较短，博物馆可以让他迅速了解你的国家
. Q2 S8 ^% m3 V, |3）博物馆反映了国家的历史和文化6 T3 n/ n' C( H0 ~* v+ x

/ ^2 T  P/ X! l2 ?4 _/ J; Y! N3 g86. If you could go back to some time and place in the past, when and where would you go? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.
8 H! G  ]1 R, |. ]回到童年的家乡
1 Z% q. j  Y! c1）风景优美，环境好; ?# P+ r: @% b2 d0 ?/ b
2）终日与最亲密的人（如去世的外婆）相伴，听她讲故事
; a! o. i4 h9 b/ q3）无忧无虑，非常快乐。现在的生活压力太大jjj
1 X' z3 _2 p( R5 D# f
) v; Q7 _  j2 \( n5 I' y87. What discovery in the last 100 years has been most beneficial for people in your country? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
9 r' ]2 @8 }2 K% g. ~% e. \. t中国发现石油
+ K) |7 ]# I7 Q# G8 U1）创造了很多的就业机会* w: Z! k( i% L5 G. Z, |0 `& J
2）节省了很多成本。石油变的便宜了- O" y6 P/ {* p7 a9 k9 }
3）发展了汽车工业，让汽车变的更便宜$ i" T& ^; T, A! @2 {- m. O$ k7 O5 }

- T  Q! H. g; U88. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Telephones and email have made communication between people less personal. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. . [4 s% ?+ `5 U# f2 Y; L
不同意9 v7 H6 N: M( Z7 S8 D
1）在相距很远的时候，电话经常给人惊喜。在加拿大给朋友打电话，往往给他们惊喜，使关系更好。3 Y1 R+ H8 Y- B& ^2 @  k' Q+ \
2）各种电子邮件让人觉得更加个性化，比如说在电子邮件中插入一些照片等等。
. u/ B# G2 ^# \2 h0 P$ q; h3）人们现在都很忙，所以很多人依赖电话作为聊天交流的最佳方式。
5 [" j) a. {$ E/ g- g
9 K' z* o. O* d; t/ F89. If you could travel back in time to meet a famous person from history, what person would you like to meet? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice. 7 q& b* P0 R* I; Z
孙中山, }; U" Z7 t0 @0 y1 h: e3 f$ @
1）他是中国首位总统，为推翻帝制，建立共和奋斗了一生/ f$ F5 u5 N& U% g; D
2）他具有伟大人格。建立共和后，他毅然让位，潜心建设，写出《建国方略》
) B1 [" p: ]7 G3 s& Z/ m  Z3）他关心普通国民的生计，提出三民主义，是个可敬的理想主义者
% T- e# W0 R* H5 P) b- E! s. D" {0 W6 a) u/ L: _
90. If you could meet a famous entertainer or athlete, who would that be, and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
1 z0 ~; ^* A, K: I$ Q; I希望碰到李宁，写起来容易些如果体操这些词不会拼写，换成自己觉得熟悉的运动的运动员+ E- ]7 i" ^, ]  I/ A0 X! H" \
1）在体育上很成功。获得了很多奥运会金牌。$ [' c, G3 E' n/ p  E0 m% d' S
2）在商业上很成功4 ]* g& D0 R/ U) w
3）在业余生活和家庭生活中也很成功jjj
9 @  ^# c2 t3 a' p: o9 R2 @. j& }- X  q% K6 k# c" y7 Y
91. If you could ask a famous person one question, what would you ask? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.( y/ q5 Z! `" w, K9 j4 a% h
本 拉丹：正义的事业应该用什么样的手段实现？
: G. ?9 W* i" z2 \7 g) q$ g拉丹认为自己的事业是正义的，拉丹使用的手段却是非正义的，拉丹认为弱者可以用非正义的手段实现正义的目的，可是他的事业却不大可能成功。（详情需要扩展）
; P$ Q8 T1 ^( M* Q! C! s5 l, M# H1 m0 i7 I
或郭沫若：怎样看待自己的人格？因为：+ A0 ^& Z) B1 G3 ]: x
他是一位了不起的诗人，一生正气浩然，可是晚年的表现却令人费解。邓小平倒台时他写诗叫好，四人帮倒台时他又写诗欢呼。（详情需要扩展）% T, z" r: |5 ~% u# L. K4 s! m
, ]3 e8 Z3 e. j
或汪精卫：怎样看待自己的一生？因为：0 ^" w* f! Q  |/ N5 G$ d
他的人生令人费解。他曾是一位热血青年，为实现共和冒着生命危险刺杀亲王（the Emperor’s brother），为国民革命努力奋斗，最后却成为汉奸（traitor）（详情需要扩展）/ G, f: e6 P+ [- |3 F( ~8 F
) }; z3 n- x+ }7 |2 i! O
92. Some people prefer to live in places that have the same weather or climate all year long. Others like to live in areas where the weather changes several times a year. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice. % P+ J& h/ r% j4 a" C% `
选择住在有季节变化的地方
" d/ m; L8 |8 k7 R: @  r1）可以体会自然的美丽。比如说，多伦多，冬天有雪，很美丽
6 n- F: g9 }# w% Z- _, Y1 y, s  m3 n2）生活可以更丰富多彩。可以在每个季节都穿自己漂亮的衣服。
# ^8 [( p3 t. K* s5 a" I% m3）在四季分明的地方生活可以培养适应能力。
+ \; @& ?: P# y" o# o1 L" G0 G6 [  z
93. Many students have to live with roommates while going to school or university. What are some of the important qualities of a good roommate? Use specific reasons and examples to explain why these qualities are important. ! X3 I7 Z7 b( s! g0 y
1) 善良 7 K/ Q4 Y: i9 R9 ^
2) 乐观5 Q# V2 Z! A: t! c* G8 k3 C  ~4 `; I$ R. ~
3) 整洁; C# n/ I9 Z& j5 i* b; M+ O# U
4) 习惯好
9 H& k4 [' X5 u, v6 V
) x. F" c# G" y9 }. N94. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Dancing plays an important role in a culture. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
/ I* _4 Q6 ]5 E8 O0 t- w" j同意舞蹈在文化中扮演了重要角色。! q7 m: B$ I( D% b
1）舞蹈是最原始的艺术形式。。
  @1 R: ^) ^2 U+ M2）舞蹈可以超越语言的局限。
3 u4 g* l& m0 O! K3）舞蹈最能淋漓尽致地表达情感
2 b6 p8 u" K; g( ^2 A, e: {9 K
9 p: g0 C" q% O& c. _/ T% V, v& l95. Some people think governments should spend as much money as possible exploring outer space (for example, traveling to the Moon and to other planets). Other people disagree and think governments should spend this money for our basic needs on Earth. Which of these two opinions do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer. (已考过，但年月待确认)
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96. People have different ways of escaping the stress and difficulties of modern life. Some read; some exercise; others work in their gardens. What do you think are the best ways of reducing stress? Use specific details and examples in your answer.
) f: H) L: D! H运动
7 ^* M/ n7 T  p$ ?1）运动使人健康。3 o  V' h0 {4 s2 P& P
2）运动可以促进睡眠。
! C! V5 u, s( s3）运动使人忘却烦恼。7 _5 a9 h3 a5 u
$ i' X3 {3 u/ ~: {; f& Y
97. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers should be paid according to how much their students learn. Give specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. $ _2 A9 f/ S! U& ?! b% X
不同意! Z, `3 _0 e$ m% d9 z- [
1）很难检测学生学了多少东西。试题可难可易。培养人格如何量化？) J1 k5 u4 N5 X5 x/ ]
2）学生能学多少不完全取决于老师。有些学生根本就不学习，所以按照这个评判，对教师不公平
5 T( L( B1 O" S3）导致的结果对学生不利。如教师可能会为了加薪，给学生施压。
8 @5 Q& `5 ]. ]
4 p6 C# F( B0 s  \. v! J# l, G7 v98. If you were asked to send one thing representing your country to an international exhibition, what would you choose? Why? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.
+ S) I2 w3 a. f, |9 q选择乒乓球作为象征
- ?: y+ Q; M# ^# Z* e$ i% ^! _  V1）乒乓球是中国的国球（a National sport），很多人喜欢。代表人民很健康4 V- B, q# _% R: }
2）乒乓球给中国带来了很多荣誉。世界冠军，奥运会金牌
) v) D9 V# g- k2 ^+ y! z+ g- f3）中国和美国的关系因为乒乓球变的好的。jjj
- N1 R) e$ e  C8 f8 {
  a. L9 R( J: y9 G, e99. You have been told that dormitory rooms at your university must be shared by two students. Would you rather have the university assign a student to share a room with you, or would you rather choose your own roommate? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer. (0311)
" y# E/ }& W7 w7 u9 |) }- a/ z  i  V' }9 g
100. Some people think that governments should spend as much money as possible on developing or buying computer technology. Other people disagree and think that this money should be spent on more basic needs. Which one of these opinions do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer. (已考过，但年月待确认)

就这些？为什么不做个文件传上来？

101. Some people like doing work by hand. Others prefer using machines. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. (0209)
. j8 o3 a5 o, Z. Y: T+ W3 [. r* o& S5 q* w1 x2 C3 l6 u
102. Schools should ask students to evaluate their teachers. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. (9805)( i7 h# |# E, W  @( D$ N8 l4 N$ B
3 U4 d. P# d/ J$ n
103. In your opinion, what is the most important characteristic (for example, honesty, intelligence, a sense of humor) that a person can have to be successful in life? Use specific reasons and examples from your experience to explain your answer. When you write your answer, you are not limited to the examples listed in the question.
; A8 w* O1 _( Z3 ?5 l! q7 R, j9 [诚实最重要/ L$ M; ?  T  o8 E4 V4 T
1）诚实能够获得老板的信任，可以获得升迁的机会
1 j& @5 M2 L3 s/ B7 ]; U& ^" G2）诚实能够获得同事的信任，这样才可以更好的进行工作
8 t! a9 |. x. f3）诚实可以获得客户的信任。这样可以更好的发展事业
9 ^. ~" k/ B0 I# V% ]( i
4 i: p- p3 w3 D4 d3 B5 u104. It is generally agreed that society benefits from the work of its members. Compare the contributions of artists to society with the contributions of scientists to society. Which type of contribution do you think is valued more by your society? Give specific reasons to support your answer. (0110) * v1 |8 M& p% G! j6 U7 B

2 h& [, S: @. t& d3 D0 ~% \# `( U105. Students at universities often have a choice of places to live. They may choose to live in university dormitories, or they may choose to live in apartments in the community. Compare the advantages of living in university housing with the advantages of living in an apartment in the community. Where would you prefer to live? Give reasons for your preference. 8 l: R0 m5 j" M; e# [
住学校里面比较好写
. e3 p; c  C% P. \  K5 z) B# z* x1）方便
% O, f" g, G7 B2 C& V2）安全
+ ~( }4 r7 ?: i3）有利于学习
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106. You need to travel from your home to a place 40 miles (64 kilometers) away. Compare the different kinds of transportation you could use. Tell which method of travel you would choose. Give specific reasons for your choice. . X8 Z: ]0 b* J
骑自行车（约4小时）/ @: A; Q+ {1 d7 Y0 _+ ]# Q' a
1）省钱
- ^0 }8 J* f' Q$ }1 A2 A2）环保
7 u/ x8 B* |7 Z. h8 m; I3）健康
0 h( m7 T' z& }* ~$ }0 T7 M  v4）享受美景- q+ o( f9 W( z/ S

2 j+ d; o- j4 f  B* p& m) f5 A: c107. Some people believe that a college or university education should be available to all students. Others believe that higher education should be available only to good students. Discuss these views. Which view do you agree with? Explain why.
( e/ K2 t* M8 O8 Q4 H; A应当面向所有的学生- N8 a# D5 x8 w, A: S! C. A4 ~
1）只有全民文化水平提高了，社会才会更协调地发展
8 P  g! o( ~- m, N2）可以极大地提高全社会劳动生产率& s6 N8 y3 j; D/ a
3）可以体现社会公平7 @/ H6 c1 k' Q; j& W' T1 N

. x2 D1 k. z3 k4 C2 u3 s+ J108. Some people believe that the best way of learning about life is by listening to the advice of family and friends. Other people believe that the best way of learning about life is through personal experience. Compare the advantages of these two different ways of learning about life. Which do you think is preferable? Use specific examples to support your preference. (9810)
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& L9 G0 i+ N/ a, Z; `! k109. When people move to another country, some of them decide to follow the customs of the new country. Others prefer to keep their own customs. Compare these two choices. Which one do you prefer? Support your answer with specific details. (0205): {% U$ y. x! _% ]! D

4 a1 n# I% U: m110. Some people prefer to spend most of their time alone. Others like to be with friends most of the time. Do you prefer to spend your time alone or with friends? Use specific reasons to support your answer.
: c" i( f  u  a1 d& a& I$ u! M选择大多数时间独处3 `1 K8 L+ E$ S2 I5 M7 x+ l
1）可以潜心学习，提高自己。
6 _$ L0 ?: {9 B2）可以认真工作，取得更多成功。
5 @* h. B; Z$ l2 {$ ~$ l8 [# U/ S3）可以使朋友相聚更有意义。天天见面反而没意义。君子之交淡如水。/ Y: r; O( }3 R: M7 u# G# z
+ h1 R, g/ t8 J" Z, M1 c
选择大多数时间与朋友相处- Y' z3 U! q8 x8 W: p2 K$ ~. S2 d
1）可以互相学习
; o+ V+ C6 D* _3 A: }# i7 f* P2）可以学会社交8 R/ S& W5 A/ Q. r
3）可以获得更多信息9 K& l/ @3 t& e0 v/ z( q

. ^8 w1 m1 {) ^# p4 k8 H111. Some people prefer to spend time with one or two close friends. Others choose to spend time with a large number of friends. Compare the advantages of each choice. Which of these two ways of spending time do you prefer? Use specific reasons to support your answer.
# l% K' P, K" e! G; m选择和许多朋友在一起
7 J- i2 @' V; ]* E7 V1 j1）可以获得更多的信息。( e2 l3 K. u; }' P/ Q
2）更热闹。
! I: o# s: |, J' V# j0 C2 J0 F3）能够吸收更多人的长处。0 e! W- B8 h& {! X: t5 W6 C
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112. Some people think that children should begin their formal education at a very early age and should spend most of their time on school studies. Others believe that young children should spend most of their time playing. Compare these two views. Which view do you agree with? Why?
8 Y. G0 P0 W& J' c( t' p儿童应当花主要的时间玩(The business of children is play)
7 l8 U+ i9 K' N9 U  Y: a* l1）可以使童年美好。
% T9 f5 {+ j- e! a8 H' S2）可以使儿童学会与他人相处。
1 l4 e2 n  x3 `7 ]3）可以使儿童学到很多知识。
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- e& S# C5 X, z  F113. The government has announced that it plans to build a new university. Some people think that your community would be a good place to locate the university. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of establishing a new university in your community. Use specific details in your discussion.
3 y  N6 ~9 b- a! p& [0 h, F# G建立新大学的优点( y  P' T0 G% y0 S1 j( l
1）吸收很多当地人就业。8 |* O* T$ k9 H$ Q
2）让更多的人能够接受教育。
; N# }7 Q# l) Q  O3）可以带来经济繁荣& F1 E: @% k  \/ O2 ^: F5 I
缺点7 Y, k4 H* Y5 [, V% t% F
1）人员多，不安全
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3 b& a& h! R/ ^; W$ U* k114. Some people think that the family is the most important influence on young adults. Other people think that friends are the most important influence on young adults. Which view do you agree with? Use examples to support your position. (已考过，但年月待确认)* O2 g$ F; T1 r* i+ T

$ _( c9 T8 [( U0 t; c115. Some people prefer to plan activities for their free time very carefully. Others choose not to make any plans at all for their free time. Compare the benefits of planning free-time activities with the benefits of not making plans. Which do you prefer — planning or not planning for your leisure time? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your choice.
! F9 Z- ^2 r/ u4 e+ `. i, i计划安排空闲时间
8 p5 K6 c  C2 F' s5 p+ f& m1）更好地利用时间。去哪里玩等等2 q9 o3 H4 V0 X  q# T
2）节省金钱。有些时候一些地方很便宜，有些时候特别贵1 Q9 x. B; j! x3 l4 g. s
3）可以约到更多朋友，玩得更愉快。
" c. E3 `! a6 M. ?* N2 ~% i, p/ i不做计划
; @8 J% G! w  ~, p& z9 w& V1）更放松。随心所欲，没有压力。8 ~* m, ]1 O/ T- o7 c6 p. W
2）更愉快。不必将就他人。6 U9 N! u0 U/ N2 A0 V
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116. People learn in different ways. Some people learn by doing things; other people learn by reading about things; others learn by listening to people talk about things. Which of these methods of learning is best for you? Use specific examples to support your choice.
3 ^. C; F0 x+ |& C2 j选择read about things
/ u9 T) R" Z7 D2 |+ |" c1）效率更高
  V. h- ~$ j9 e( n" n( w/ L' X2）时间安排更灵活% A0 }, q# u! ~' c7 A
3）学习的范围更宽广# r' @5 D, O% B+ H/ A- R
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117. Some people choose friends who are different from themselves. Others choose friends who are similar to themselves. Compare the advantages of having friends who are different from you with the advantages of having friends who are similar to you. Which kind of friend do you prefer for yourself? Why? (0210)
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118. Some people enjoy change, and they look forward to new experiences. Others like their lives to stay the same, and they do not change their usual habits. Compare these two approaches to life. Which approach do you prefer? Explain why.
$ k5 s& q; b$ P$ q选择变化，寻找新的经历
+ T3 W% x# k% Y) m1）有变化、有新的经历，才能学到更多的知识: X3 m9 @! f) d& z" c
2）有变化、有新的经历，才能认识更多的朋友。. m/ \- p& B' a; J, F  e0 _) U
3）有变化、有新的经历，才会有更多的机会。
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