托福语法易错题(带错误统计)精汇（转贴）
（转贴自托福上游）1 \9 c5 N* P5 [) }( s8 A
托福上游在总结近五年亚洲与北美托福考试语法部分试题的基础上，为同 学总结出错误率在60%以下的易错难题汇编，希望大家能汲取常见错误原 因，从而有效地跳开托福考试中的出题陷阱.
# O* z5 C: n. M2 y8 {1.[Melting] glaciers may [account the] rise [in sea level] that [has taken place] honing this century.
4 A* a% F9 f) V) L( i答对率：50%
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' ~, _3 E# s; Q; M2.Anthropologist jane Goodall [has contributed] a [wealth information] concerning primate behavior [through] her [studies] of chimpanzees.0 ^' K( {! i6 Z0 F- }8 ^
答对率：46%
+ f$ `* V$ [9 ^ j E/ o答案：b$ S5 K I- E) x# W
3.The [discovery] of gold in 1848 [transformed] San Francisco suddenly from a [quiet] port into one of the world's richest and most famous [city].
) O; {* D' f0 f7 a, P答对率：44%
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, G) z/ m* n( s6 F7 a( {0 C4.Allan Pinkerton,[founder] of [the famous] detective agency that bears [him] name,directed a Civil War espionage system [behind] Confederate lines.5 e M7 l6 w3 I1 M' F9 q
答对率：38%
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5.The city of Kalamazoo, Michigan,derives its name from a Native American word....."bubbling springs."
: H: m0 K1 Z4 h5 h; DA.meant
; B' h7 [6 O0 o* ^& }% N1 {, lB.meaning7 L2 {) z+ ?1 [! O9 O* U- K
C.that is meant9 H3 G* @: `- h1 N& W
D.whose meaning
8 B. ~0 W6 G8 p& h答对率：46%' R8 u% C" h; D, {
答案：b
# R" b8 ~' a" a+ A6.Salt is manufactured in quantities that exceed those of most,.......,other commercial chemicals.2 h/ e& ?; v7 l4 d) L- L
A.of an not
r+ ~6 l) `# h \. @B.not if an are
5 {1 f7 a' t( R! V4 e7 t4 a8 xC.are not an
5 Q& M& l7 L Q2 t) i8 }D.if not an8 w* i& d* J8 `# F. Z+ @4 W
答对率：49%
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' ^% D. h5 a% x: Y7.Contemporary film directors,some of [them] write the scripts for,act in,and [even] produce their own [motion] pictures, are [thereby assuming] ever more control of their art.
7 n: ^2 | T, F, T2 F+ k答对率：43%0 J) n8 H5 ~, D4 ^
答案：a
) h3 m$ e1 a6 y3 v4 R; k8.Petroleum [it is] composed [of] a complex[mixture]
0 T/ b) L- R: f! s' K6 a( wof hydrogen and [carbon].& |' R+ u7 C+ s( @0 W4 e- f! H
答对率：31%
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9.The air inside a house or office building often has higher concentrations of contaminants ....... heavily polluted outside air.
' c7 C5 w: Z; Z3 r/ Q( eA.than does' o# }" T2 T+ T: z8 x- I" r/ Y2 T
B.more
+ Z# m+ G2 P# S- C) b' P9 Q+ A1 Z& @C.as some that are
, e4 n6 B/ Q# t# Y9 V) }D.like of5 e% E3 F. j; J1 y W4 A6 {- n
答对率：50%2 L0 s8 G2 Y8 d4 s
答案：a
8 X8 w' B5 q8 J3 ^7 E10.Emily Dickinson's garden was a place...... great inspiration for her poems.
2 X+ t" p2 X1 B9 H& C$ [, nA.that she drew9 y' _7 l' F I8 C& u
B.by drawing her; B& t [' q0 N# \# x) G# H
C.from which she drew# W. M) W% @" t% Q
D.drawn from which
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答案：c( i/ m) G8 a" D7 M+ S
11.In the United States [among] 60 percent [of the space] on the pages of newspapers [is reserved] for [advertising].0 P) H9 X4 l+ b
答对率：47%, u% w1 C I" y- F7 G
答案：a
. m3 o6 q d @& c( g' J5 Y& {. k! Q% N) a12.Scientists believe that by [altering] the genetic composition of plants it is possible to develop specimens that are [resisting] to [disease] and have [increased] food value.1 Q$ J, H) }, }: [- c- ]
答对率：50%# e2 s4 J& a* q, [3 l0 f
答案：b5 p# f* u. y6 m" _
13.The American anarchist Emma goldman infused her spirited lectures,[publishes],and demonstration [with a] passionate [belief] in the freedom of [the] individual.
A1 H) [2 o4 ?答对率：36%5 {1 K7 d8 c9 O5 A# i
答案：a
& f7 z* E' S! o- ?* M# S14.[Being] the biggest expanse of brackish water [in the] world,the Baltic Sea [is of] special [interesting] to scientists.8 |* M, n0 p; B3 d/ }) v
答对率：44%
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/ n' B( e# c% v- o8 Q+ S, j, e, w15.While studying the [chemistry] [of human body],Dr.Rosalyn Yalow won a Nobel Prize for the research she [conducted on] the [role of] hormones.
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答案：b
0 A, c5 I. T( W) L16.The early railroads were........the existing arteries of transportation: roads,turnpikes,
/ t" n' z, q; icanals,and other waterways.. [ m7 U; {$ Y
A.those short lines connected
+ M; }" w+ T6 {* aB.short lines that connected
; P% h8 M7 G9 r$ M- n& E* O+ I* MC.connected by short lines. `( a! W p6 x' N1 U0 J; [
D.short connecting lines5 a+ C- J F6 a/ N$ h1 a
答对率：50%
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17.During the flood of 1927,the Red Cross,......out of emergency headquarters in Mississippi,set up temporary shelters for the homeless.
+ A' Q7 I6 z: ^' W r0 K, f, JA.operates
- _, ]0 A8 ?* s3 e% v% M8 wB.is operating
6 u/ T+ q3 N4 Z" O7 `! ?: c. R) NC.has operated: W5 r1 i; M+ U# X
D.operating2 s* I. l. L# X
答对率：44%
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; u0 a! E# w" U) @6 r8 e18.Minoru Yamasaki is an American architect [which] works [departed from] the austerity [frequently] associated [with] architecture in the United States after the Second World War.
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答案：a1 y$ q! K& ~ E
19.Jane Addams.social worker,authoe,and [spokeswoman] for the peace and women's suffrage [movements],[she received] the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931 for her [humanitarian] achievements." X' s: c$ V1 ]1 k" G
答对率：50%" e) B) D9 R: z7 c* P; i5 s
答案：c5 x) O1 F5 w5 W4 O$ i/ S$ h8 |8 I
20.Bromyrite crystals [have] a diamond-like luster and are usually [colorless],but they [dard] to brown when [exposed] to light.$ v- ^3 z: L p; ^! }0 y1 T/ _7 O
答对率：44%
: A) }7 f( f8 W5 i& q答案：c
^% p# p/ v% J' |; l21.Ice is less [denser] [than] the liquid [from which] [it] is formed.( l* y' g, w: W& m# u0 J6 g4 Y
答对率：50%
* I4 f7 b, |. ?% p f答案：a
5 m# ~0 {' B2 {22.James Baldwin's plays and short stories,[which are] to [some degree] autobiographical,established [them] as a [leading] figure in the United States civil rights movement.
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4 Q3 f! y# T: @& {* R8 [答案：c: U% s0 ^' N, r i J2 w; ?
23.Thunder can be [listened] from a [maximum] distance of about ten miles [except] under [unusual] atmospheric conditions.
% d: Y0 }6 ^0 ~& `答对率：35%
$ t. j% h1 L+ n8 g答案：a. r( O3 R1 ]: D' D: J4 X: F( S% Z
24.The quantum theory states.....,such as light, is given off and absorbed in tiny definite units called quanta or photons.
- f4 U# `. U: S" JA.energy that
% g8 t# n3 e) q) p/ [B.that it is energy+ c3 l5 @. C9 h' E! `6 j
C.it is energy# G" R# Q3 e$ C8 X) i: D( ?2 R
D.that energy
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答案：d
7 W8 r6 {5 g$ T9 H5 x- }25.Geysers are round near rivers and lakes, where water drains through the soil.........
" @# u) R8 C' ^; P3 ]* S! n/ uA.surface below the deep
" y5 \( ?. P% T3 _! f4 D; YB.deep below the surface0 ?, ^6 ~5 c4 t! J `
C.the deep below surface
* S6 d- f6 ^8 Q! D0 ^! p1 f/ zD.the deep surface below1 H/ i' r! k3 b* N
答对率：50%
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26.Although [he is] employed in the scientific and [technical] fields,the metric [system] is not generally [utilized] in the United States.2 O* g' d8 q; H c5 ]" z5 d! g
答对率：46%! E0 H- v$ G) }! M: V3 a
答案：a
7 g$ j7 x( g- u0 h6 k& L5 J27.[Beneath] the deep oceans that [cover] two-thirds of the Earth, intriguing [secret] of the planet are [concealed].
& G' S3 O) M8 T$ c7 W) t( r答对率：43%
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" q/ u# ~- k5 p! G28.The pioneer John Chapman [received] the nickname "johnny Appleseed" because he [planted] apple seedlings during [him travels] in [what] are now Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois.
+ }( A: ]; f$ q答对率：50%4 h9 l7 [ q4 F$ |4 n
答案：c
# F" k# F% @# V- L* N; ^8 t29.On March 1,1867,......to the Union when President Andrew Johnson's veto was overridden.
& ?& \! C" C2 { q8 w7 S& TA.since the state of Nebraska had been admitted) _* e0 a- Q- _% p' F& P- \
B.admitted that the state of Mebraska
2 h! M9 P( R. A% B3 N- t% z T6 j% uC.the admission of the state of Nebraska; H% L6 k: K/ A' T: J$ B6 [# X
D.the state of Nebraska was admitted
5 {% h/ r; }( l! N& K) P2 `答对率：50%( Z& Z/ `2 E3 Z# A3 e: o) R' s
答案：d
& S- X! p' m! ^1 n; x; l G1 n30.The best known of all the Arctic birds,........; k# ~. Z8 T! b0 ], m! u
A.birdwatchers favor ptarmigans
$ W. U0 H5 z0 |, ^( C$ bB.being ptarmigans' and birdwatchers' favorites/ R! f$ ~$ M2 D# k: B
C.favored by both ptarmigans and birdwatchers! u# |6 P, g" ~: S% y' z) E
D.ptarmigans are a favorite of birdwatchers
( j3 G) D) k% J& M( [4 w3 R答对率：47%3 g/ N9 ]' R1 j! x9 F8 l6 V2 l
答案：d
, @) B! }0 z+ r1 z通过对这30道错误率极高的toefl语法题分析可看出，名词词组与动名词、 词的顺序、动词单复数---主谓一致 、动词短语及用法 、形容词修饰等知识 点较多，容易忽视或混淆的地方。熟悉难题，透过它们找到命题的难点， 方能有的放矢，攻取满分！
