Has a cargo of 多少多少(船运为主)
& [% r7 t0 C  q" F& qGoods 铁路运输/商店商品
( t# O) K. G2 {! m5 hA goods train 货物列车3 `3 r1 L8 @5 }( _  d, E% R' O  T
Scour=go through=search=hunt 花费大力气寻找(都加for)& l7 W3 @* h$ ^/ b
Chest 装贵重物品的大箱子
# X' r% c3 y$ r3 w0 ]Case 一般物品
1 U3 E. s7 F) s5 r; x
/ f+ _$ u+ G' i! C: e4 sA find n. 找到不错的东西1 i( x% H1 F- N/ w4 T  V1 J( i
The restaurant is quite a find.
+ ]0 l( w6 x4 l% C- {: uPiece up 修补 vt.
3 P7 C4 [4 U* }% d2 \6 x/ U4 }Piece sth together 拼凑2 ^3 P; X1 Q  n0 k
In convoy 护航. C3 D/ q5 d8 M
Under convoy 被护航
/ I% l! Y, d; D* S' ^' Y8 d, a8 I5 G
Sub---下 –subway, substructure
+ v7 b- y7 b7 N      ---次, 亚于---subtropics 亚热带# w9 }' j, q7 J$ {: r- |7 l
      ---副.---sub-office
" T+ \8 _, h9 ]! J9 @; O3 E      ---接近的-----sub-adult, sub-equal 约等于, ^/ y( P# k( B  i7 I
      ----再---subdivide再分, sublet 转租, subculture 再培养, U, x1 N" K0 J  J! G

2 K2 X4 R% x) P( Vnaval port  海港
) F9 T( @5 W& M- Z+ n5 l" inaval power 置海权, e0 C5 w, Y0 q) M, s
$ e4 R) W2 X. H! D; s/ N/ M+ d

, w1 ?) q! p+ W* D- F8 b
3 c& @5 y8 l! }* t+ tLesson 33 A day to remember7 w3 C, Z- C. r, {9 e# T: r

; \2 n3 C9 V1 [; f" {; M- L( X　　We have all experienced days when everything goes wrong. A day may begin 9 ], b5 z4 N  V  _" S" N
well enough, but suddenly everything seems to get out of control. What invariably (=always)happens is that a great number of things choose to go wrong at precisely
8 {+ Z6 f) w$ \7 U% Xthe same moment. It is as if a single unimportant event set up a chain of
8 V  C! D. K2 N6 l" o9 x1 N8 {reactions. Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye
& ]; R1 T* V6 i6 j3 Don the baby at the same time. The telephone rings and this marks the prelude ' g* Q. e4 s% D" q( X6 S
to an unforeseen series of catastrophes. While you are on the phone, the
1 B* [* l: j9 Ibaby pulls the tablecloth off the table, smashing half your best crockery ( W* l9 w  _* b
and cutting himself in the process. You hang up hurriedly and attend to baby,
$ U$ l" o5 T- V3 S6 W, u( H: Kcrockery, etc. Meanwhile, the meal gets burnt. As if this were not enough ) i2 K  K8 N0 S0 w
to reduce you to tears, your husband arrives, unexpectedly bringing three
/ Y& D. q5 h# o4 @" F, ]! s6 Iguests to dinner. 7 f/ V& ~+ y) [% `/ ]
　　Things can go wrong on a big scale, as a number of people recently discovered
7 L& j6 M% \% c7 p2 Zin Parramatta, a suburb of Sydney. During the rush hour one evening two
. @6 j/ U6 r* e- ?" V1 ~( Acars collided and both drivers began to argue. The woman immediately behind # M5 V" n) L+ p* D
the two cars happened to be a learner. She suddenly got into a panic and

stopped her car. This made the driver following her brake hard. His wife ( r8 Z; v1 f( U- y; y
was sitting beside him holding a large cake. As she was thrown forward,
0 }' E9 R2 Z( P8 S: Uthe cake went right through the windscreen and landed on the road. Seeing 5 H% b7 B. |. T/ h; `; s7 h
a cake flying through the air, a lorry-driver who was drawing up 靠近alongside
- c: Y2 ~+ \& S! G! rthe car, pulled up all of a sudden. The lorry was loaded with empty beer 0 Z- W& `& w$ Y  j7 {& K
bottles and hundreds of them slid off the back of the vehicle and on to the
$ c7 s( s7 [0 zroad. This led to yet another angry argument. Meanwhile, the traffic piled
9 N+ W4 v& \# F! |/ [) F* [2 wup behind. It took the police nearly an hour to get the traffic on the move
- f5 N+ F9 L9 c' ?  f$ Cagain. In the meantime, the lorry- driver had to sweep up hundreds of broken 0 v, u& [* J! w. H1 A
bottles. Only two stray dogs benefited from all this confusion, for they ! k, W' I6 g$ L1 p( R7 C% Y& T+ N
greedily devoured what was left of the cake. It was just one of those days! 4 a2 j  X. b7 A5 |4 ~

- o3 _  l) I( ?4 s under the impression that….2 p. |$ ]$ K! W6 B
Thinking that….
8 b, _/ i& ]8 f* n9 c1 c5 RVery much interesting =of great interest<>of no interest; b* K: _4 \& @+ Q! f
Of great significance<>of no consequence无足轻重) X% t0 k; ~' u6 x  y
5 n) p# f6 S/ H
Alight on. 偶然发现; q% e, L$ c9 j' S6 G5 l
My eyes alighted on the book. 我偶然发现了…
6 Z2 j% y$ t3 y( \5 D( wPrelude to serious trouble5 X( Q2 }0 S8 ~8 T
Introduction/preface/foreword to the book.
) K) V) ~1 U. j: `$ J, iUnforeseen
9 ^3 k0 j# J0 [; B5 sI foresee a bright future for you.
1 @! n% R/ a# I. N; e. v7 t& e7 c# `Foreseeable 可预见的
" A& g4 ~% c' C) \- OForeseeing 预料之中的5 Q% z+ R' h: L6 V
0 H( a. l: E( X5 ^, G
Timely snow foretells a bumper harvest. 瑞雪兆丰年2 a2 S% V( G+ i7 b: ~% O
A series/chain of reaction
7 D3 }) I; E! V/ \  k" Q# eChain smoker 烟瘾重的人: C5 r: p; H6 u1 X' q9 u, l
A succession of successes 时间上连续(一系列)( k6 z! }0 d7 \3 H
String 连续不断的相似的事件
; Y3 x# J9 X* o8 ^3 gA string of cars.' z8 j: }$ K" K6 W8 U
Train 一个接一个发生的事, n- \7 i0 k$ G1 C8 @; I
A train of thoughts/ideas  一个个的想法
6 B8 `% P9 m1 f$ Q) s3 F3 HCatastrophe ,  world catastrophe
* n/ c0 T( V# O. q$ e$ o7 CCalamity 灾害,不幸事件 natural calamity
2 F* Q+ `7 k' z: w$ w7 bGet into a panic 陷入惊慌之中3 L0 Z/ G# K9 R( I9 h/ i
Be struck/seized with panic ) I3 L+ ~: Z# b$ N
Stray vi. The dog strayed from home.# l( c" K; n) W
         Adj.
# X9 o5 E3 ]. }* ^2 kIn confusion 乱七八糟
$ X+ m) O  n3 x3 ?$ k9 }+ gBe covered with confusion 局促不安
: m! T2 n) q- Q3 q, U, nThrow sb into confusion 是某人惊慌失措
, [. l# w  R+ N2 P$ X: l. C9 fDevour –1,eat like an animal---The dog devoured the cake.

2, destroy 吞灭,席卷 The flames devoured the whole building.$ _4 p2 S& c& L: V+ k" f; J' i5 S
               3, take in eagerly with eyes, ears, or mind
. M8 k1 S- Q5 m6 GHis eyes devoured the scene.
3 H' l+ p( t! {% }6 P. F6 x/ T5 m4 ?/ t
; T) h. \& q( z, M- s$ t

8 p* r3 O8 d" @0 B  sCame into light =emerge(强调公布于众)& |3 Y6 H- e/ s" z
Bring sth to light
: X% m, b6 u# [, ~: s. GReveal
. ^* t, A8 {' @7 G) b
6 g; b. y, }, y, d: C( jEvery dog has its day. 每个人都会有飞黄腾达的日子( a2 B0 S- V; c) P9 z0 v/ _6 C
Invariably=always
% L3 Y4 v0 C, l! z2 n/ P; eSet up/create/cause
# Y3 u/ J; u+ _. o$ S! w" ~Keep an eye on * H( z/ B6 j3 y
Look after2 U4 a5 @5 ?' y) F5 U6 o
Take care of/ s9 S9 f  A7 Y/ H3 r. @
Have an eye on
3 i1 c3 \- H& T( EEye for eye 以牙还牙
% R5 r& |4 A5 N& H; x/ ^2 EHave eyes only for 只爱,只要
+ {: p, r! {/ r. }4 EDon’t look sb in the eyes.7 e9 A) _- Y% b9 a& Z: N2 j" T6 j
Turn a blind eye to sth.2 X1 ~* |& g5 Y3 `/ S
Make eyes at sb 含情脉脉看着某人
$ q' q3 D- A* p9 U2 _# sPull off 2 y1 Z3 j7 s: z" Y+ O" d
Pick off 取下来
- V9 e3 C  V9 ^: I; t8 LKnock off 碰落下来
" C. ^' }/ A& j6 B5 {9 WSmash half 摔成两半; i* b2 y# j$ ~# D3 z

5 n: t( e* i# V! P2 fReduce sb to tears 迫使你留下眼泪
2 @- g) b! b! {# g$ |/ aHis comforting words almost reduced his wife to tears.
0 w) R% C* O. \$ c8 }, h" t# w" E0 aHis answer reduced me to silence.
/ _) i0 R4 |: ?The bomb reduced the city to ruin.* C  |4 ^) j  D1 w- F* V: ]
4 v6 R: \! {: C, ?
Troubles never come single 祸不单行7 B8 d7 `+ u- N4 {& {
6 P% \0 e8 k4 G% c3 k7 {
On a big scale
$ v/ ]& n/ F' k3 z6 mTo a great degree
: k; g2 T6 j# ?0 _- K1 sTo great extent
8 R7 @7 R( a* b- h
# M) E5 J; N. y/ AShe married him, which was unexpected.  Y9 y$ s8 x6 M$ R8 N" r
She married him as (was) unexpected.: G6 F7 E5 ~9 {

' U+ v, w: O9 a. c+ v8 aThe material is elastic as shown in the picture.% b, I4 s* ~9 H3 Q7 G1 Z" Q
The material is elastic which is shown in the figure.
; Y* r. H, K4 c4 ~4 ^+ z4 y8 O2 \6 T$ c6 K
It happened that…. 碰巧

On the rise 正在上升
. i" x* J+ E( K8 Z) t) vOn the boil ….沸腾
9 p, C8 C7 ~) C" C' ~/ zOn the go ……忙碌中5 h9 w2 p9 n: C! Z2 ~6 @
On the watch …..监视$ H8 P3 Q# d7 K! g+ t  ^' V6 N
On the turn  正在 转变
( O. `4 s) n0 i6 i- h: ]% MOn the run    …..逃跑
1 S6 s: x" `- I: K" gOn the fly   正在飞行2 S3 I) A4 @) M  W, Q$ w* ~
On the decrease 减少* J# E/ ^6 B6 n* ?$ L4 ]
5 q% a1 _/ {/ u
Leftovers (常用复数)
% Q! `0 Y+ E7 Z) rSlid over 躲过4 y* O$ n# p# x  k: x; \! ~$ Q
He slid over the question without answering it.2 i9 G- G: l: o6 U6 E1 Z! V

0 I) o4 c; @. {$ Q) jFascination for/over/on4 h0 ?6 g  L  I6 p8 k% F4 a* c
---have fascination for sb.+ n6 r& y% c/ `6 b3 u5 g
Sth never fail to fascinate sb.
* P% T. m  B8 ~) ~4 c5 Y! _1 _& vBe fascinated by/with sth, K8 v, `" L, M1 ~

; ^; J; G2 w% z) y4 f8 p* j) |) bThe beautiful picture charms me.
3 `3 e* S6 N" e- m/ Y# AI am charmed by …..(语气较弱些)
6 I. H2 d7 S: ~3 [% WCaptivate 迷惑  his idea captivated me.
, n. R* p5 ~/ a! w! d% dSb be enchanted by/with sth.7 J% i6 r# M. K
# I3 B+ r" ]" t3 [! Z2 _0 ]
Fascinating/charming/captivating/enchanting/winning---只指物品& Y1 l" j; l9 v2 ~' j( C/ f2 V! L

: p" N% T$ o  |$ r: ^  O% Q/ H: s2 D9 U# g- q8 \. j2 j

+ G& I0 X8 |2 B: y6 B) l9 o, s5 pLesson 34 A happy discovery
" N) O+ g% J3 Q0 y& h% P& h6 g4 |. k# K; o8 @- Y+ v- C
　　Antique shops exert a peculiar fascination on a great many people. The
3 v( }$ G) S. U+ n& g+ Nmore expensive kind of antique shop where rare objects (=rarities)are beautifully displayed
+ B: e$ `) J0 }+ `1 L* Q. nin glass cases to keep them free from dust is usually a forbidding place.
4 v8 l: `1 q* L( U) m* n- SBut no one has to muster up courage鼓起勇气 to enter a less pretentious矫饰antique * t9 A+ r+ i- K' F: q
shop. There is always hope that in its labyrinth of [         ]迷宫musty, dark, disordered 5 k: J0 Q& E% K' T
rooms a real rarity will be found amongst the piles of assorted junk that 9 a8 q" a4 g% t1 E( l" J
litter the floors. 3 a& O  L9 h* O
　　No one discovers a rarity by chance. A truly dedicated bargain hunter
5 k% O4 a( @/ @" \4 L+ amust have patience, and above all, the ability to recognize the worth of 1 @  t- j# Z+ N8 N$ |+ d9 ^
something when he sees it. To do this, he must be at least as knowledgeable
  l) }9 v& Q  R/ ]4 c$ j' Yas the dealer. Like a scientist bent on making a discovery, he must cherish 3 H/ |: ^% ^, u& K# S( r# e
the hope that one day he will be amply rewarded.
( O& O4 r0 [# X　　My old friend, Frank Halliday, is just such a person. He has often described

to me how he picked up a masterpiece for 花费多少钱a mere &50. One Saturday morning, ; L% n9 u2 u! R2 W3 d5 J6 y
Frank visited an antique shop in my neighborhood. As he had never been
( K" R9 r! @* M: S' s/ b9 e* {there before, he found a great deal to interest him. The morning passed
; q3 {5 F" u: f5 Y# Irapidly and Frank was about to leave when he noticed a large packing-case + y) q) J. I0 z
lying on the floor. (刚要干什么when…..突然…..)The dealer told him that it had just come in, but that 不愿
. ~0 D; x) B# {! d4 }, Jhe could not be bothered to open it. Frank begged him to do so and the dealer
8 B, S$ Z/ Z" W  S( Zreluctantly prized撬it open. The contents were disappointing. Apart from an
; d+ P, [1 l* s4 P8 T6 M- m1 ]interesting-looking carved dagger, the box was full of crockery不可数, much of
- a9 Y# u% z4 c& b/ w, Hit broken. Frank gently lifted the crockery out of the box and suddenly 4 t8 s/ d& }& a! j+ z# _
noticed a miniature微型画Painting at the bottom of the packing-case. As its composition (=structure)0 [! O- @9 D  j( o- x
and line reminded him of an Italian painting he knew well, he decided to 2 ^% J, @3 \+ Z+ i. g$ a
buy it. Glancing at it briefly, the dealer told him that it was worth &50. 7 F1 t* F* X% ^+ M
Frank could hardly conceal his excitement, for he knew that he had made
" M4 |9 m2 o9 V/ v8 d4 ma real discovery. The tiny painting proved to be an unknown masterpiece 7 \8 l8 K& w" l8 K7 D. P6 r; d; B4 [
by Correggio and was worth hundreds of thousands of pounds.
. {5 d2 [; y/ d) Q" \" ~ ( @: S; y" K2 H6 x
; K7 `' w) P. p9 o- ?* M5 U  N6 t
Exert sth on sb 施加
+ `3 z$ D9 y2 i/ n6 I% sHis wife exert a lot of pressure on him to change his job.9 ^0 W% N( Q1 k% f
He likes to exert his authority on us.
7 f& l* G. M# w& `% W" ~Exert oneself 努力
, L: W3 a6 `/ i/ J/ i7 F8 ~Exert every effort.
" w+ t" d( e" v1 mExertion.  N.
" W$ Y+ {# Z7 ]! l3 J+ @# y3 a! O
* x9 h( p8 E) a! X- I0 oSubtle adj. 微妙的
* ]( H- k: S0 S8 ZHe is a subtle observer.
3 _9 Q" {- B  E5 \% XAdvertisement exert ~ influence on us.
' x: Z7 F) F$ A; R9 h  b% c6 qSubtleness =subtlety.# R4 J' I/ @3 s+ s  @: k# `

) n  t) @' R! _5 H# YExpect 期待' g4 }$ S3 E9 i- h8 P4 F5 T( @
Anticipate 期待是可以和expect 互换
8 {5 w4 }3 }9 z7 W6 K& F                  预料时不可互换(可以高兴,可以恐惧)
3 J0 \- T) _  W* P
# _1 `  X/ S+ k2 B3 bas 引导让步状语从句(倒装) adj/adv/n/v/+as
8 H" G) B9 x$ _$ C" b; c, f' J5 l% v
adj+as+主+谓9 h  A& L0 ^9 l' Z. H
Tired as I was, I tried to help them.+ D% R4 a* R- K( j/ N9 [" ?/ Q3 a
6 m, T+ @3 u* ~& f- k- L
Adv(much)+as+从句5 p/ x. X2 N- J% W2 s5 c1 X: c& w7 A
Much as I like you, I will not marry you.

v.+as +主+助动6 p; R' Q3 a3 c; ~
Try as I may, they will never succeed.
$ D" \3 L3 P. \( R3 w) [6 t( b3 z! @1 \' v* x

& J# _8 x4 Y5 t" ?7 d+ G" lEffort : 1, 不可数----需要花费体力,脑力的事情/ W  \/ E0 S- ?4 _, z5 K
A great deal of effort has gone into this exhibition.
7 ^  L/ z! {" H$ o+ h$ HIt took a lot of effort to lift the box.0 E' U9 A8 u' k' F5 h% [
             2, 可数-----make every effort/ L; e; G5 T" T) v8 Y5 |: E6 T: f
we are making every effort to study…
8 L( P  F  f2 f& d% gin one’s effort to do----The company is selling off some of its building in their efforts to save money., J5 H' c; a3 R9 S

$ b5 R! L- S; G, T- J8 ^Make a close(careful) study ..8 b: n7 O0 x* A. }7 q
These days 目前
# r3 m0 |4 D. ZTake one’s ease. 安下心来
5 D+ q! A1 Z7 |* Q6 kDo sth with ease./at ease/ill at ease 不自在9 R! V  V, {1 M" O- K( E
Put sb at one’s ease 使某人不拘束
3 Y# x: g# T! y9 c2 y( t
/ ~6 |  f/ \* N. n3 w" |: A0 ?Capture/catch/receive/arrest/draw  the attention of sb.' o" G8 H' z9 E/ Q
Before long=soon, shortly
4 G, g) ~9 t; q9 z) x! s0 GOccupy=take up
+ z4 [# g, \2 r1 ~2 n" A$ A# W! Z+ c- X" p( A% B/ W% u
In length, in height, in width, in depth, in weight,' I; g! i! F3 {- W; K0 |) X
Some ….or other= this …..or that
. b0 c- W4 l$ N, K/ I, `Cut sb’s wisdom teeth 开始懂事了+ w! k' W8 H- l2 I# f( v) M/ S
Spirited 生机勃勃的, 精神饱满的, 猛烈的
* g0 F1 Y$ ~# C2 u! ^+ Z: J; d, SLow/high spirited.' Z! m/ I, z: O5 }( A% a& P
Our spiritual needs 精神上的需要' ^$ M5 S1 m4 ^7 b  O2 \9 V6 F
1 P" |/ N9 K& w; c8 n* F+ n7 z
With great dignity 仪态大方
0 h7 Z( y1 {4 K! l. V! Y4 [# s, eStand/keep on one’s dignity 保持尊严
& B5 Y& t" e. S8 r+ m$ M3 BPocket one’s dignity 放下架子, e8 N$ ^: f" e: o# C1 I
Lose one’s dignity 有失体面
. a% l! o5 w! ^& a1 ADignify v.   dignified adj. 威严, 高贵的" x, A  W3 v, t& v9 ~. Y& u3 \

4 |% @/ `' a- ]; _+ r- |. _0 zOn purpose 强调目的性1 V6 z, B) H! C) Y1 B
Deliberately 经过深思熟虑后才….. {7 V. P- }) s! N+ u
' C* a2 i) T0 ^
Result 按常规产生的结果4 q1 w. d, i( w8 d
Effect  效果
& K& [$ e+ E6 N- M9 ]  @Outcome 最后结局
2 o6 l; ]6 I- \* D4 d' n+ dIn consequence 因此, * _* V9 e6 M# w( l, Z9 X
In consequence of …. 由于…..的缘故
7 [3 q/ s+ m' g7 k& ^Take the consequence of 承担…..的后果

Be afflicted with a disease 受…. 的折磨
3 a+ I2 P0 x/ s5 F0 i7 ~# a: Y9 |% ?Affliction, afflictive., E' ]& P, K7 P% T4 R( }- e) n
Forbidding 望而生畏  m. H3 e8 v' x) L3 O/ \& U: j; _, T7 g
Forbid 政府或私人下令的禁止* d+ R$ i3 g0 a6 n3 c! |! W
Prohibit 法律条文或官方明令禁止
* [5 w& |8 O5 F7 U; |6 @Interdict 法律或教会所不允许2 x, t. N9 }7 u

$ H6 ~2 y  ]6 B2 E/ b; c* dPretentious 自命不凡
" `8 `4 g/ g" b, }, |Pretension n. 要求,虚荣心" F+ P; F+ z  B4 z) M! H
Various 强调种类不同
# I9 D& `2 T- `; W$ TAssorted: various types mixed together
1 ^4 U) v0 D/ i0 BDiverse : 强调性质不同
0 G, U8 B7 S, n0 z! KWe have got diverse opinion.1 D" n* u0 N  [3 [2 V
Diverse from others.
* B  z) q( {8 Z  |3 @6 k1 l; ]1 S3 y( \; t
Don’t cherish the illusion that….不要对某事报有幻想/ x" D8 x/ d; u* o1 F
Adequate 质量,数量上的满足9 S% U( b0 Q1 T( P. o. m- E
The performance is adequate.
) i( h7 E0 D/ Y* nAmple 充足有余+ T( {7 g5 d2 Q: k
Sufficient 只放在名词前
* |4 b& h  I2 k; E1 X; KSufficiently …..adj.前
1 k. j5 G/ N. @; U! @- ZWhatever you do, you must put your heart into it, and then, someday, you will be rewarded amply.0 W/ e' Y0 q' b4 h* c' J
The box was full of crockery,(and) much of it was broken.独立组合结构
+ @: ]1 t7 y6 ^) _3 T& I3 C& UDish is done, he begged his wife not to sweep the floor.
  Z5 V! I% S( Z7 W$ f/ H2 t) l( dShe ran into the room, her face covered with tears.
/ n' v7 }  d0 U& h! z+ OHe lay in bed, his face exposed.
4 j8 w# x3 a1 L: l+ q2 k% fConceal one’s excitement.+ Y+ ?* m  {6 n* b$ B% K9 X
Make a real discovery.
" \1 G  E* T3 H: O3 h) wExert a peculiar fascination on sb =appeal to sb.2 i+ M1 Q* `) y- D0 I
Keep sb free from sth., Y" r/ ^" i# j1 X
There is always hope that….
% |" l5 L; F$ p: C5 e  F8 i; AWe cherish the hope that…# N/ b9 @  o6 b2 B
,…and above all…2 T& P4 Z) \: a% q* b  G# S+ w
as knowledgeable as….2 ?/ a# X  M/ F0 j/ J
Bent on doing sth.7 \. p$ [  V7 A' O2 s: E7 X: @
Be determined on doing.( a2 L1 f! P: K5 a2 o' G/ z: }3 @* H
Be devoted to doing.4 r% C* o3 v# C  o$ z8 S2 K
Be engaged in doing.
7 ?$ e- }1 y* k+ r5 {+ ?& K6 S
9 G- z3 |; e2 b3 l6 jA mere $... =only
& ?! x4 t( b6 N9 d4 f$ D9 C: U4 J5 F" HFind a great deal to interest sb.! e9 A1 G+ n7 H3 G$ \7 u
Be about to do when….刚要干什么, 突然

The dealer told him that….., but that (and that)…../ U6 n9 h6 _* W+ F
Sb displayed the kind of perseverance needed to do sth." x; x7 I( `6 {( H4 {$ D* ]
In my neighborhood1 B$ ?; Y# e* M. r0 g" K$ B/ y2 h
Just….when… 刚就,正在,突然" u! k$ S( n( N5 g# X0 z6 z
He was just going shopping when he heard noise

Lesson 35 Justice was done
; p/ y  X  r- t3 _1 ^, L4 C2 U
& \4 l+ ~. o. p8 P　　The word justice is usually associated with courts of law. We might
5 }+ a. |& J4 c8 Bsay that justice has been done when a man's innocence or guilt has been 8 |! E' {! P" T  \/ v
proved beyond doubt. Justice is part of the complex machinery of the law.
+ _; ?0 j8 K9 @( s( |2 R6 \0 y( WThose who seek it, undertake an arduous journey and can never be sure that : F1 z+ S$ h, |
they will find it. Judges, however wise or eminent, are human and can make
+ u0 p/ H4 R2 a. p+ ]$ F  \mistakes. 2 G( U% C/ H  h
　　There are rare instances when justice almost ceases to be an abstract , i0 `+ c9 J3 G7 G- i* o4 X& y
conception. Reward or punishment are out quite independent of human interference.9 x( H: H1 U! D
At such times, justice acts like a living force. When we use a phrase like
/ Y! Z: F0 w; A4 m' O0 Bit serves him right, we are, in part, admitting that a certain set of circumstances / J: E8 S5 Y% U: s2 F
has enabled justice to act of its own accord. - B+ J6 ?: T4 v
　　When a thief was caught on the premises经营场址of a large fur store one morning,
; x) ~) M, }& i  D; D) m6 \ the shop assistants must have found it impossible to resist the temptation
7 g* R2 d5 O" w1 F5 U/ eto say 'it serves him right'. The shop was an old-fashioned one with many
* i" S* D& Z$ ]& Z) Llarge, disused fireplaces and tall, narrow chimneys. Towards midday, a girl
/ Q$ Z0 l3 I6 R* Z3 \! N% ^9 Zheard a muffled cry coming from behind one of the walls. As the cry was
$ `! H( V2 D) K3 a1 T! w% ?repeated several times, she ran to tell the manager who promptly rang up 7 V! @# E. Z5 \2 A7 F
the fire brigade. The cry had certainly come from one of the chimneys, but
( n" v. m; u0 J9 _" G2 zas there were so many of them, the firemen could not be certain which one " o& h/ b. m& d. i  }0 G$ s8 E/ D
it was. They located确定 the right chimney by tapping at the walls and listening
: K2 R" S; l3 o/ [2 k. ^for the man's cries. After chipping through a wall which was eighteen inches
4 a& Q0 y* _  c* a$ _( [thick, they found that a man had been trapped in the chimney. As it was " Y" s( x; y1 M1 P, [: z2 D2 h) N
extremely narrow, the man was unable to move, but the firemen were eventually . D$ R" q$ u0 ?1 A/ e% v
able to free him by cutting a huge hole in the wall. The sorry-looking, 2 ]- Y! f) M3 Z/ a, ?1 a
blackened figure that emerged, at once admitted that he had tried to break
& h% N: R, U7 F; t# ~into the shop during the night but had got stuck in the chimney. He had % E5 |: U0 {& r" w$ b* I6 e/ N
been there for nearly ten hours. Justice had been done even before the man
% j% C/ y+ t2 y9 cwas handed over to the police.1 N3 q0 c! ~0 |# c, e+ ?3 o1 H: {- Z

4 [2 x/ q* b# A3 r9 ?Bring justice to criminal 罪犯缉拿归案$ e2 M3 r4 j9 y( r# t" T
Do justice to sb 公正对待某人- x( V2 N% L/ ]3 i  }4 L+ ^9 ]4 y
Give oneself up to justice 自首
: C* n! X4 r3 j/ E7 W5 N: ZIn justice to sb/sth. 为了对….公正起见* `: Y5 P6 S3 K1 E7 m$ t! `3 b

& R1 p: H1 x3 }Minister of justice 司法部长
/ P6 V' |' @- x; ~Take law into one’s own hands 无法无天
3 i- M) o- P+ p) x5 jTake the law of sb 控告
2 @9 T. a# C/ l8 E/ iAt law 在诉讼中
5 q; x) l2 v% E/ ?8 l6 {. X' H& {Within the law 合法5 T6 A3 K. O# K6 g( W1 d
Outside the law 不合法

Undertake to do
, \5 z" q* x$ b1 c. V7 p' N- N, AUndertake + n.
. Y: j: g: N% H9 [4 n8 cSet out to do
; d, f4 h$ L5 _4 o  o2 H$ f% ZCarry on doing" W+ m% ^: R+ B& @
Take off doing+ J3 c- S, q, D5 V$ W) V. y- W, l( W
Perform sth& n/ ^/ r& E4 ]! u8 I
5 t( Y( M8 f6 p4 q9 h( C% `
Industrious 勤劳的" ^% v1 H* l: V
Laborious 老神的, 吃力的) l7 Y$ _. z! z$ A7 E8 C. h
Strenuous 全力以赴的,奋发的5 @+ y9 ~+ A: ]5 d4 C8 P
9 f& b; n8 B; B( J
Accord vi.  In accordance with  一致
5 P' k" b7 d: _* _+ a$ sOut of accord with /of one’s own accord 自然而然
, E7 z, ~& R6 [! z5 F! CHousing problem
; a2 o/ Q% u2 `/ e7 n# OChip 凿
$ z3 Z5 C! M6 }* p5 nChop 砍; p1 X! S( ]4 \3 Q, g- A4 G
Beyond hope 没有希望. a% G& y9 D7 g2 W* r- E3 R
Beyond understanding 无法理解. p9 z' L0 k0 G" Q0 B
Beyond words 难以形容! }$ Y$ q, {! }4 ]  w1 E9 g' W
Beyond question 无可置疑3 K2 G# _' p2 k! D- t8 I1 r$ M* u
Beyond recovery 康复无望
8 X) E- `  j+ V% YBeyond dispute 无可争义
% I- [6 r6 ]8 m6 e  P1 A# [9 F4 ~Beyond controversy 无可争辩. l" v/ X! `( W5 F& y( I$ L& G
Beyond imagination
/ H7 w" H$ |  ]9 O, tBeyond comparison 无与伦比' F' E: h0 k/ E* z" z
Beyond measure 无法衡量
) t( ?- j# q0 V- [% Z/ C. f% N1 xBeyond one’s ability
' q! W( {3 |" X# ^' K$ B% C. R
( d* m, Z' W$ r! o  a( V9 tPart of 部分, parts of 几部分,若干部分& [5 H5 {1 T7 v
There are instances when ……在极个别的情况下0 \1 p1 E7 X+ s1 x
Undertake an arduous journey and can never be sure that they will find it.
7 B) C, t4 ^7 A! |; ^( k* }$ C% fCease to sb (formal) 彻底停止
8 G, z/ ~$ c: W# E4 i, c8 LQuite independent of human interference.
; E: a. F. X% B4 i' `- ~At such times,….在有的时候
7 @* }; W% r1 zWe are, in part, admitting that…..+ q& v# e& ?: e9 u3 P5 _6 E1 S
Enable sb to do
2 ]- U& u8 M4 N( POf its own accord.
* U( X, e7 x/ U, bFound it impossible to resist the temptation to do….非这样不可
; b& l. a) I" s$ X5 SWe are listening for the clock to announce the New Year.9 Y, s% M" I# {. S5 Y# q0 F
Expect sb to be most help7 L2 j/ @& y; R5 q& h
Ascertain 确定9 Y, b  @0 c' A0 l3 w* d
In speaking to him, I found him nervous.

Lesson 36# t% r" E9 q5 m

4 B8 }$ Q  _  Y8 y6 M0 X2 m　　We are less credulous than we used to be In the nineteenth century, 3 U# T5 ^( y/ X8 g. Q8 s* Y2 o
a novelist would bring his story to a conclusion by presenting his readers 6 e: e3 ]6 D5 S3 K1 L& X
with a series of coincidences --most of them wildly improbable. Readers 6 d4 b3 L% E9 y' U0 L- A
happily accepted the fact that an obscure maid-servant was really the hero's
, w) @( D0 f* Zmother. A long-lost brother, who was presumed dead, was really alive all / z  Q# k9 a  t+ f5 b
the time and wickedly plotting to bring about the hero's down- fall. And 6 p8 d) n3 \' @( M4 k; ?9 T
so on. Modern readers would find such naive solutions totally unacceptable.   u/ i: U7 Z9 K$ n5 d6 v
Yet, in real life, circumstances do sometimes conspire to bring about coincidences
' K: I0 u8 k6 E. C" pwhich anyone but a nineteenth century novelist would find incredible.0 v. `4 N$ B4 p! ~# r  T' r+ B9 R
　　When I was a boy, my grandfather told me how a German taxi-driver, Franz
1 e/ ]) U# W' J  m& [( FBussman, found a brother who was thought/(assumed) to have been killed twenty years
* _, ?; L3 u4 ]; ~7 D% U/ _3 fbefore. While on a walking tour with his wife, he stopped to talk to a workman.
3 H; P( t. t, _& b' i- Y( \ After they had gone on, Mrs. Bussman commented on(remark on ) the workman's close resemblance
/ U% v) Y& P/ g: r0 Z4 qto her husband and even suggested that he might be his brother. Franz poured
( L2 b' X$ H: V; t  \scorn on the idea, pointing out that his brother had been killed in action & p9 g3 ~( [- d3 ?
during the war. Though Mrs. Bussman was fully acquainted with this story, , q2 a& L5 m3 u0 d
she thought that there was a chance in a million that she might be right.
4 |! H, g6 J1 [) KA few days later, she sent a boy to the workman to ask him if his name was
$ T+ G$ l  V6 X5 a& i0 s% MHans Bussman, Needless to say, the man's name was Hans Bussman and he really
( a6 k+ l- C+ F$ |6 G* A  S8 |' |was Franz's long-lost brother. When the brothers were re-united, Hans explained ; ?( }2 @# o: G, A
how it was that he was still alive. After having been wounded towards the
6 ]& J2 n+ W4 p( Kend of the war, he had been sent to hospital and was separated from his unit.
8 ?: @8 n4 q& H. A- UThe hospital had been bombed and Hans had made his way历尽艰辛 back into Western
8 F8 o/ R9 `* EGermany on foot. Meanwhile, his unit was lost and all records of him had 1 d; K6 A2 ]# {$ q/ Q4 H) Q. `
been destroyed. Hans returned to his family home, but the house had been 6 ?. h; d1 [; O4 _) k8 b
bombed and no one in the neighborhood knew what had become of 发生遭遇,不幸的事件)the inhabitants.(Whatever became of that girl?)( L1 k2 L5 O& X3 y* q# D
Assuming that his family had been killed during an air-raid, Hans settled ; }  |2 j% a' S
down in a Village fifty miles away where he had remained ever since.. P' V9 t' d  c5 c+ \

8 Y8 }! D# \1 o. H8 WCredible 可信的, 可靠的, +物/ \- h5 X; k1 v; X
Credulous 轻信的人
2 ]$ Y) e! }! V4 }$ k9 MBelievable 可相信的(有事实根据)" w  m3 s- H- ~
Obscure 令人费解,模糊不清,不起眼
# J7 A4 A; i$ L. y' g1 ZVague 比喻意,指不明确说明而造成的
( w& [  u- r" G. K7 q. y# b2 w
2 p+ }% M4 P1 u0 I' R5 RPresume ----根据过去经验和感觉作推断
$ [) L7 q* Q' i, R6 x) oFrom the way they talked, I presume that they were couple.
5 E1 @* _0 _4 n) S$ r7 ?/ SAssume----武断的, 没有根据的,主观假设,与事实不符合

Let us assume that your words are fact.' q+ \% }0 f( Q
2 A& u, r' }" E( J4 y" F+ B/ m
Plot--- the criminal were plotting to rob the bank.
1 O7 m6 \; {" q' w5 yConspire---与众人合谋做重大犯法勾当
" L, r3 A- j! b0 EScheme----某人暗中设计狡诈的手段来谋求自己的私利1 f, Z: ~0 L7 m/ y8 g' v" x
The man is scheming for power.
+ p, t2 _6 G& [9 C8 }+ y+ @3 N# p! Q8 S( V9 b. G/ r

! X, X* R& |' y  T% Q( }. {7 o; b3 R8 \. {0 n2 P4 @% ]
vi.$ Q& L/ b0 B* O; J
1. 同谋,密谋[(+with/against)][+to-v]
' h9 e- J! r" {0 S" Q% @) e; j, X+ ]+ XPeople always conspire to keep the truth from me.
3 ^9 W; X: k- S8 c9 P人们总是串通一气不把真情告诉我。
) [. x2 b4 `+ ]% v6 B, f9 y0 DA group of men were charged with conspiring against the government.) t, S# O' w3 a3 i
一伙人被指控密谋推翻政府。
+ ]$ h/ u1 T2 A; p2. 协力,共同促成[+to-v]   The weather and car trouble conspire to spoil our vacation.
9 j8 \$ n- D) \0 B4 `2 Evt.
+ K$ t) y- }6 |$ [$ _1. 【罕】共谋,策划! |& f( u' h. z) X# j  l" `
It was those people who conspired my ruin.1 R* l( r1 {# d7 ]3 m& J/ F
就是那些人共同谋划来毁掉我的。$ ?/ W, B! U+ `: x- x  V

8 x- w2 D2 {9 W) v5 @9 X5 }1. 发生于,发生...情况( m+ w9 X) n) ^% b5 E- Q# f
What has become of John?3 f4 c# p% k  b1 ?$ z" I
约翰怎么样啦?
' l1 @) @' g$ v+ B! y
; u6 ~& q) A& `vt.- G* k2 L6 o' a1 \- f6 c6 s
1. 密谋,策划[+to-v]9 S" _; O4 B( _) n
The criminals were plotting to rob the bank.$ K9 ^: N+ h/ n  a% @9 i
犯罪分子正密谋抢劫银行。
6 E" R3 S: e' U+ P0 q1 L2. 标绘,绘制...的图
" O2 Z+ ~' g" c# T& EThe nurse plotted a chart of the patient's temperature.( z1 \! n9 u' k5 @3 t1 }
护士绘制了一份病人体温图。& }( W( R7 u2 K: Z; [
2 ]9 y5 Y& G! o6 W$ k3 p
Contempt  n. 蔑视* k* R$ U; [2 w+ q
In contempt of his father’s objection, he …..
+ p0 f; M, u7 |0 FHold sb in contempt 轻视某人
7 ^3 O2 h) F& j( r; I! d7 i1 A9 }Contemptible adj. 可耻的, 卑鄙的
" d" S4 \/ ?9 T7 {, e/ K# }Contemptuous adj. 轻视,傲慢的, 轻蔑的, 比despise 语气强
9 |1 {6 B7 i% c$ x0 d* S! n; sScorn 因强烈的反感而促成的愤慨" z4 w& e9 _) u0 p1 C# f
( m; ]6 C! Y/ u- m1 Y' j3 r7 k
Live by---以….为生(职业)- y) |; i' Y: u6 ?
Live on—依靠某种食物而生活

In the light of =according to =taking into account
" T, s9 _6 W- F% k" M- T1 [$ V2 }- JIn/with regard to,  as regards3 [) m! H$ X1 y' N+ j
In respect to,  with respect of,  in terms of
+ o% e: w5 u( F; C& _
- N- x0 E$ k1 r; \# e& K3 cThere are times when we would willing to give everything we possess to bring our family happiness.
4 [8 [3 v8 r! K& z' v5 ^. x1 [% KGrudge +ing  不愿付
! g: W1 _2 a! }We grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for what he had done.
2 D6 ?/ B7 F$ Z/ x5 T4 ?" L- m. K0 ~- [! X1 P- ~
In +v+ing, 表示在…..过程中) d0 k, ~+ q: Y, e6 o. H! `
In seeking the freedom,
3 E2 f; b. |, NIn speaking to him, I found him stammers.
- r, \" w! z" [3 d+ C
2 `/ x. H1 A$ f# i7 `) |+ W3 o' H0 gBe free from 不受….的影响
8 ]+ [8 Q( W! w9 b1 EFree from error/anxiety
1 v! P" j% D8 Y  i* K; e+ W6 e
" n7 Q* ]% k" T1 d3 Y3 {Keep oneself alive 为了生存8 H/ O, n, B/ ~' f. O
To survive0 F6 V+ {" |% l$ M0 a
Put sb in the class of 把….归为某类/ p& l( H, [% r: g4 {% O
In moments of truth=truly( p. ?* }1 e; o9 L

' j8 Y9 S' M! HThe tramp’s life is not burdened with anxieties we are often troubled by.$ E4 Y. `/ S) ?, }
A tramp is free from the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people.' N: Y0 Q- |, M9 |4 F; A$ I

* C% ?1 x! y( x. bSpeak of 5 r* G$ B- |: T* i/ O: f
Speak for 为….辩护
3 V* D3 ]% s( {9 ?! I) c6 TSpeak on 就…..发言
" M( S( g3 M, K9 ASpeak to…
9 H% c: L; n+ s4 e% h& g 8 I0 _  i+ s+ e$ g% t  }/ h
From place to place=here and there=one way or another 表示某种方法和途径& x: R- H' j0 R+ Z3 J+ @
In every sense 名副其实, 在各种意义上说
% B9 v" }6 q! @( ^1 e$ uBe convicted of murder
' n0 E0 i- _, Q2 V. |Blame ….for…
% h9 H2 i: ?, @Be condemned to death 被判死刑# }9 G; L% q, b0 Y
: l# D$ j, k/ f1 B& k* F: u
Wares 复合词   器皿, 器具
8 R. H0 C; c9 f. T- H& l: [' b8 G0 ?Commodity (正式, 总称) 商品
3 V+ R/ i2 y# C7 U; a8 }0 ~' b4 [5 n, b6 n3 S
Tempt sb to do  吸引某人做某事
% d, K' h# ?8 B- vThe temptation to do " R2 Z9 Z; I$ D/ b" d2 K9 h$ z
Tempting (adj.) =attractive5 r' T+ X( l3 f$ L
5 V9 i7 X' F4 y# [. x
Bargain vi. & n./ ~away 讨价出售
8 O. L6 {' {* v  Q( X2 DA good bargain 好交易

Make a good bargain 做成交易
, d8 U  X( J' B1 t$ t0 R( p) VBargain with sb for sth ! {& y* ?! W4 C
Drive a hard bargain with sb.费力地和某人讨价还价
$ n1 m. A" {1 ^" r* S0 w2 K+ c, H' t. v8 I7 R# O$ d
Disembark=debark 下船上岸/ S/ a; f; b9 ^; s. C( [0 N- G: T
Assail( 正式)vt. 纠缠=pester% L( _& f3 c+ f/ Y' N' f
He was assailed with worries.& p" m6 v4 p0 L! y" m

  R% o+ _6 n' Q1 M6 ^+ z: A5 LOut of favor  不利, 失宠
+ K1 t* Q, u) j+ c% H- R. iBy favor of sb 烦请而交谁
5 B  f6 N4 K. ]7 R+ r" o) MFavorable adj. 赞成的, 称赞的* ]# I/ E, K' h/ j4 Z
- u2 U9 j, T# b/ Y. ]. I9 ]
Outrage n. 暴行6 F7 N$ n, U0 ?, I3 q
Outrageous adj. 出人意料, 令人不悦的
( U. {3 K4 j9 S* @6 oThrust sth into 塞进$ X! \9 E. y4 Y- A( F
Thrust aside  推开8 k0 x  q* @2 v# y
Thrust oneself forward 向前挤
* q: C/ ?" }2 O% ^5 S5 f% N6 ~) |6 nThrust oneself in 探听, 干涉=thrust one’s nose into ! z) D5 A. G1 A( [1 a
Thrust sth upon sb. 强加于某人; o# l* ^" o8 [3 a9 ^
Thrust sb out 解雇
: ]/ w, C1 F, W" e5 o
" c9 W; }0 U) ^/ j; oSpeed to 驶向
8 K4 V+ M5 Q5 T  s" J/ ISpeed down hill
. c/ H1 k. _+ @, Y. L$ D0 ~. ESpeed up hill
7 g7 s/ O" [( m+ ]3 H9 WSpeed by 迅速驶进
' c8 M% c' }. B: F3 L) W1 B
' d6 W1 t4 c& W$ X/ }( K3 TBe covered with  堆满了
2 p9 R* H, s2 R; E  v( }The moment that, on doing …..一…….就
4 S+ v' S( @9 Z, b1 Y# mHave no intention of doing$ u6 v! O4 y8 y
I can not conceal the fact that….
3 K, v( j, ~6 G3 }! m
, H, X  c6 J  H  }& k' E- g$ jCreate / give a bed impression on sb.
( }% x  z. h. c% Q1 q- e# W! X9 BMake a quite impression on sb. 极其深刻的印象
' N7 N* T5 ]* s$ rGo to great/considerable/any/length to do 竭尽全力, 不惜一切努力
9 h( ?: c4 R) G$ d5 b
- p7 Y7 r4 G$ c& K& d/ i( o, O( aGenuine<>fake
$ I6 `) x% j6 s+ x; c/ vTrue<>false
; {* \& D" ^7 p6 o2 c! R; YGet rid of3 J' c/ [0 _7 L/ @
Pay off debt
7 Z$ D9 a$ C% h; T* d. [* l/ O& tCure cold/ J7 w4 N  N2 z! \4 i( o: Y; H
Wash off stain. s) q6 @7 n" ^
At the base of 在…..的底部
5 h7 D4 g) d0 @+ h  Y- e, kAs a special favor , 作为一种特殊优惠

For $____ 出价钱
. M) G/ a: ~6 g% {8 y5 C$ Z. F* ]5 G5 ]+ t6 F2 l9 X
Gesticulating,………..打手势1 r3 A1 _, k) R" f# j
Shrugging,…… 耸耸肩
5 _( g3 I+ X2 JReadily=willingly 心甘情愿地; W, [& y1 L5 s$ A
1 ~2 {: n" E& C+ G& Z
To this day=up till now=so far
! G, N1 \2 I/ g! M
4 G  V$ r8 G% j' f! kIrritating 令人烦恼的
5 n& S* A: N" L' X) ]$ dPreposterous  荒谬的- c0 X; ?$ s- w) n6 y/ S
Hilarious 充满欢声笑语的
. Y% I* Z  i+ u/ ^0 ]: I
' ?! `' n0 Y% H' D9 p; RLargely  adv. 在很大程度上
3 I% J$ @. N5 R8 v; mHis success was largely due to luck./ F  n; ]! K0 N( [" Q' V6 m* Y
& \1 U; U9 o( n0 g, d& V3 A# _
Universal agent  全权代理人7 ~, H8 v. }' L% Y# O
…………joint  万向接头! Z4 {7 b0 X  O7 {% V! w
It is universally acknowledged that English is getting more and more…
4 m" @. E  U9 n& qThe idea is distasteful to me . 讨厌的5 F) [0 S% Q  L3 W, o
Pester sb to do
- b9 @1 u: H3 Y5 H+ EPester sb with
% }$ P/ l& \; o+ r1 U. j" i* ]Pester sb for sth* w- f' I$ u9 p3 Z  ?8 X
He continually pesters his boss with demands.  D$ d- Y5 r; _9 P$ z
' X$ b1 N  |: o6 x4 e4 l
Dread + N./doing/to do   害怕, 担心
0 b$ O* P2 b' O+ jWe were dreading his arrival.: Y# b& K) c; d' C+ Z+ c4 Y+ z
He dreaded having to meet his parents.6 P; I" q$ g3 w2 @! N5 O; V
In dread of, dreaded ---fear---horrify---terrify 语气加强; Q4 n) x/ m3 z3 b! m7 V* _5 o+ k

8 I; O' V* d% x# iHe is consoling (formal) his friend in grief for the loss of child.
6 Q4 r/ D: G" w1 N3 i9 P/ DConsole sb with sth.
3 P. q) c% }1 X7 S# ^& ?' _0 YComfort 5 ^' O4 j% r, x, a
Condole—哀悼, 慰问# G& L. ]3 l& ]3 W4 k: d* w- z. ]
Compensate for … =make up for4 K" Q  W* I8 R; }# ?4 K- @
Many times compensate workers for injuries suffered at their work.
3 p( ~% O) i* x
0 \9 C9 Y4 ]1 Z" x/ LWhether 只有在宾语从句时才可和if 互换, 但比if 正式+ I- A0 F: }- T1 D- I- ^
其他都不可换
+ w" W( o. a1 |1,引导主语从句
3 C+ Y' f+ r: R8 Q2,…..选择条件句
* [: }/ X' s/ u* U3 A) l% n/ ]  D3,不定式之前, 介词之后
% G* `6 @! F7 _" ^- M5 O4,表语从句
' \. {9 X- Z0 l- z2 E3 S% wwhether we are fond of food largely depends on where we have been brought up.

Be bound up with
; t* t0 G: _: u8 A/ aBe connected with
7 p3 M* [- H* e* l" xBe related with
: v! g2 ]2 v' X3 A7 H4 hBe linked with: f( C0 M* C" \; X' J, I
7 w% q! x9 n6 \/ t7 G) L; r; s
might fail to see anything 7 z. u+ ]* [% C$ y
stem from/come from/arise from/originate from
' P; m/ o4 U2 [2 ?, t$ [His feeling of hate stems from envy.
, j2 _* D; Y3 r1 ^3 XHer interest in flowers stemmed from ….
1 l. d: |) D  E1 |# H8 C5 g9 E& a
Coming into fashion 开始流行) a; w( B; w& [* ~; z" l3 R* r' U
Coming into being 开始形成! h( h: v! h, V1 z) x
Coming into power 开始执政
2 Z" x% [& e# e6 |+ k7 \( a3 ]: l# u6 \. z3 f' n
Keep(vi.) on doing 重复, 反复
$ K. l/ c2 f- k% }! P1 jKeep (vt.) doing sth 不间断, 不停地: z9 t: o. I# a6 J/ G' k
Keep +宾+v+ing ,  keep on 不能用该句型
6 j# J7 O! _/ }# b. K  W1 `; D0 q! I8 t1 `/ E" V
想起  think of
3 h" w" n4 r2 y# L7 mwhen I saw you I thought of my sister.
& Z: |6 x6 h: ^. DHe is thinking of setting up a school.5 Y8 }/ N7 K- S# v8 y
One’s chances of doing sth are good. 可能性大<>His chances of arriving here by bicycle are remote/slight.+ ~' D( _) T1 p0 e& j/ g) q

' x' f3 T6 w) D% P" X' M
, ?- q4 X! r$ G& aThan 引导省略主语的比较状语从句2 ~4 k$ n0 r) m: V3 ^
He eats more than is good for him.
) A$ v2 D. b# Y- r9 y6 ^( b3 jHe eats just as much as is good for him., T+ t5 u& ^* Z+ a7 s0 z
) s& E0 |# K0 ?5 V* _
As 也可以….
) I0 C3 m- P% f4 \4 z7 KThere were not so many casualties as was feared.; X+ u8 ~4 T9 P1 E
He arrived as was expected.
: o; o. k5 w, Q4 j$ uThe man drank just as much was good for him.1 c. a% }; o0 X9 P/ a- r

$ w, u* V, [9 N# i  f9 Z: dShe is quite fat..$ A) y. P: ~8 B
She isn’t right fat.* q+ i( c" R8 Y: Q9 B

+ [0 m( d& @& r( MYesterday I went swimming. In the process, I had a very good time.
$ e, @- m# s, @  e7 f1 {I was looking for your house and got lost in the process.
1 i$ s2 T3 ^. J7 m: q. B; `% i: u9 F, d7 S4 c2 f0 q
How much=to what extent
' {% e1 r( |0 e# C1 @How much can I trust him?
* D' n- R) Y+ N1 w% ^To what extent can I trust him?" M+ [! e1 ^' ]! C
$ X. k5 f2 _0 i5 u6 t
At great lengths= in great detail.

To one’s cost 通过痛苦的体验7 A3 @# q9 a) x7 o
Wasp’s stings are serious as I know to my cost.
" P" u, v; L  H- g4 |" u8 [' A2 n6 ?/ H' U
Suspect sb of doing : `5 R- W  a) j" ]5 Y% N' e% T
Suspect that ---I doubt whether
4 D& i- w1 r/ V7 t! GSuspect sb to be 怀疑某人是什么
& j- w2 i/ [7 Y6 [9 @  k; Q' O6 W# g3 y, n$ X! I5 a, N! ]+ I
Likeness 比resemblance 意味强
0 C- f  J$ w9 R' \: B3 i! vBear a strong resemblance to sb/sth
) l1 L2 ]) |8 }. y2 x4 c3 K" o- `' dHave a close………………………; l( ?# M! I  e3 r, R
Resemblance ---指外观,外在性质相似! y  }  j6 L" l2 }! V$ S  t
Such a resemblance.
2 W) t* j0 y  |1 W  h9 \5 ]+ s/ U+ A' C9 }+ O
Similar to sb/sth.3 ^3 }0 e' `1 R
Similarity 性质,特色,相似: _" m3 F0 y1 E* k; S
The two events which happened at the same time have got similarity.$ }" ~0 c' p7 {

, M+ {: B( J8 F# HThe have got close likeness.(likeness  可代替resemblance,也可代替similarity)6 T. \0 ^4 B+ @5 E
Pour scorn/contempt/ridicule/ on ( k, p$ o: c. y4 [9 j
Despise---scorn -----contempt 语气增强
; n; W- x: f8 `' [4 y! zHis face showed the scorn he felt.' E( \! B/ Q% |
His suggestion was dismissed with scorn.
* f9 z+ m+ I% L' P7 Q) u% E' @0 Q5 \
Be acquaint with sth
6 k/ Z( g5 C  {+ S0 @I have been acquainted with the secret.( L4 {/ f. J% n8 l  v
Acquaint sb with sth.0 S2 [! T0 Z& t. b; z" `0 T
Make a person acquainted with sb.(formal)介绍某人同令一个人认识0 _, E) W, `3 h& j6 b& E6 b
Acquaintance 熟人: ]. O2 U+ c9 l# h! g' m7 ]/ t4 [

. s& v1 \( `: h$ p; g夸张
( D% [7 u  |, x It is a chance in a million to meet you here.8 u. k: l1 [2 ~# B6 t
He let out a scream that can be heard in Peru.+ I' |9 q  g' W  q6 s9 |

4 n6 }0 O1 a& xWe are mot so honest as we used to be.) K; P" Y. {. g' [1 Q. Z
He works less hard that he used to.' V, h* [2 H: W
1 K  f/ w/ g' E$ W% e- T3 b8 @
Bring sth  to a conclusion.; x1 x3 ^- V* V' k8 G$ ]
Bring sth to a close.
  Z: z7 {" ], l+ [: N0 WBring about 产生,引起
  o" x* u8 F( uCircumstances do sometimes conspire to bring about coincidences which anyone but a nineteenth century novelist would find incredible.  j! P, a# ~. t6 C! l- C, u
$ n0 f0 |& s8 _+ Q9 d' R
结构,表达方式- f# \7 T; y$ m
I can’t explain how it is that he is still here.& {' g0 q0 b6 Q$ M; s
Han explained how it was that he was still alive.

Make one’s way 历尽艰辛
  G0 l% H. M# Z* s0 z# `; U( `" CBe separated from…5 @# Y$ f8 G6 Y; q

! P( a/ r! v# O0 XBecome of =happen to =come about发生遭遇,不幸的事件,多用于疑问句,主语必须是what or whatever.
5 _6 B" Z$ i+ P, K. ]( f5 @. C' H4 `Whatever became of that girl?) S0 P0 a0 L# ?; h2 t
Please explain what became of you yesterday?
5 b' X' O0 R! V9 j: g/ @* I2 _" C
Looks ( 用复数表示人的长相)=appearance
: j% q8 p3 N6 i0 P5 b. d9 q, nRemote=slight+ chance/possibility9 G% j" C0 \8 \2 A! o- _$ m" \! y( k
; R' U# B0 J  V9 L8 Q
Lesson 37 5 q& ?3 ]: ]0 B- n0 I6 F& ?

) m5 O7 R. Q0 O: P9 l' M, g# T　　We have learnt to 习惯于expect that trains will be punctual. After years of
# {  J: Q/ ~( ~0 G' f, Xpre-conditioning, most of us have developed an unshakable faith in railway 3 ^# l2 W$ q. N3 i3 c& s# Y- H' T" a
time-tables. Ships may be delayed by storms; air flights may be cancelled 8 C0 M' Y2 \# e; j* v$ J
because of bad weather; but trains must be on time. Only an exceptionally
) s% n9 e& h- c2 q5 O  Vheavy snow fall might temporarily dislocate弄乱railway services. It is all too % N4 D4 t. r, l0 I! [8 C
easy to blame the railway authorities when something does go wrong. The
1 Q& W8 \7 |  h% N" J" ~8 `5 S' J$ ?truth is that when mistakes occur, they are more likely to be ours than
. ^5 D) u+ S3 E1 k2 [4 T2 p7 L! ]theirs.
% n$ o4 L$ W1 B) M6 ?% X( v' f! v　　After consulting my railway time-table, I noted with satisfaction that # C1 e+ e8 ~; `5 g3 B, \3 v
there was an express train to Westhaven. It went direct from my local station ) g" B, T& ~, b: w' r. H+ e# D3 f" a
and the journey lasted a mere hour and seventeen minutes. When I boarded 4 {1 G) r7 F6 {! t1 m. W/ A
the train, I could not help noticing that a great many local people got
1 ^; r* V2 A% O/ r! M+ d1 Lon as well. At the time, this did not strike me as odd. I reflected that 7 i2 B, n! C2 Q2 M4 `# G
there must be a great many people besides myself who wished to take advantage 1 ^, i4 A1 V+ p, R0 I. d3 X& _
of this excellent service. Neither was I surprised when the train stopped ; Z" [" A" Z0 m* W
at Widley, a tiny station a few miles along the line. Even a mighty express ! @: w0 ~/ g6 {, [' ~' ~# L, g
train can be held up(hold back/hinder/prevent) by signals. But when the train dawdled at station after
' }$ q: P) w2 F4 I' Ystation, I began to wonder. It suddenly dawned on me that this express was ' [8 s) ?% \% n  w5 d2 P4 x8 A8 N
not roaring down the line at ninety miles an hour, but barely chugging 轧along 1 x0 W% j4 K+ g2 V" g6 e
at thirty. One hour and seventeen minutes passed and we had not even covered
8 G9 L9 P  X$ ]. T* b9 b+ ehalf the distance. I asked a passenger if this was the Westhaven Express,
- w3 T" z* D3 r, C$ m% s) ubut he had not even heard of it. I determined to lodge a complaint as soon 8 U+ \/ e* Z/ k; |
as we arrived. Two hours later, I was talking angrily to the station-master - \; t( {. a: Q: k
at Westhaven. When he denied the train's existence, I borrowed his copy
: Z0 J. s: w  H, hof the time-table. There was a note of triumph in my voice when I told him
& L% x0 b( k9 T  Q5 V# Q: a/ B  ~9 vthat it was there in black and white. Glancing at it briefly, he told me
- ^: z  d: ]" v: Zto look again. A tiny asterisk 星号conducted me to a footnote at the bottom of
# S; w! `& m- L3 ~. g" ythe page. It said: 'This service has been suspended.'6 o3 j* s8 s7 Q, U4 d5 C- W* E

! m' x' y6 A* ^* |0 x5 e9 C; nvi.

1. 破晓,(天)刚亮, n$ i& `1 U7 K9 t0 k; T  ]4 m: Q2 t, P
The day was dawning.+ I) g  x* _: w" V. X- {
天渐渐亮了。
. D( F, F5 d) C+ ]+ ~) ^, \2. (时代,局面等)开始出现,渐露端倪
) Q' A; l3 Q2 q3. 开始(为人所)明白;顿悟[(+on/upon)]
, q$ a0 n& c# }7 s5 sThe truth at last dawned upon her.
2 y4 n; o$ o9 ]/ |她终于明白了事情的真相。
$ e2 K  N; \3 I* i8 ?6 M& y& ?1 l( S) ^5 z8 R
Special express 特快
" b& F# M8 J2 T" UThrough express 直快; o' T; I; K8 |9 \4 p( ~2 O
Stopping/local train 慢车' A% n; |5 o4 C3 K
8 \1 _& h7 j- K0 w% j8 L
Be punctual in doing sth
, X2 M! S5 C4 l% M# A$ Q/ U5 bBe ……….to the minute.) \& t0 U+ P# N7 V/ o: I
Unpunctual, punctuality—n.  c/ f; E7 V: m- b/ i5 W+ V% n
& ~" K7 o1 [; w1 L
Be conditioned to….被习惯于,适应了/ \* L* T" H0 K9 R, }* r" G$ `9 T
The flowers had been conditioned to the cold weather.
( U1 [6 ]0 A% J, I3 @8 HThe cold weather conditioned the flowers., q, N0 G5 r# W1 d7 ?
On condition that ……在….条件,如果
8 l1 \; c+ x  @; ~7 {1 w4 T: A: bOn no condition 句首, 倒装1 s1 H  B: Z1 Y

* o; Y; G2 ^4 |+ |" h' ~: N; DIn good /bad condition
2 y. ?6 N6 v9 ^7 c2 Y  }; LChange one’s condition 结婚
5 P" @3 P$ b: a- RKeep faith with sb 对某人守信用! b1 S& A( K- q8 f6 ]  a) ]$ P: f6 C
Put one’s faith in sth 对…..有信心
0 _$ X( A4 h+ o4 [5 a/ `On the faith of 在…..的保证下,凭什么的信用( J+ T' j4 [' j+ N. _
: ~5 m* w, M4 U, x/ h! A2 x9 {. D1 ^
Faith  深信不疑,
; \6 r; c. C) w) Z8 X' f, G2 ?Belief 可信赖,可接受  R% H/ F$ P9 Q9 I4 ^/ x
Conviction 坚定的信念* G9 A3 z: Z' d& F
Trust 相信,依赖9 O" o; q5 j- R: g/ S
Credit 完全相信5 _/ b% m. o# z
I know full credit in you ability to do the job.5 }# b; @1 y/ ~+ s; O( U3 V
Abolish 废除
$ ~" E, v, n/ _3 W9 j  l2 aRescind 撤消,废止(正式)
& W! L6 P" `" I2 VWrite off 注销,勾销6 B# b- ]% o" k- J! b
Cross out 划掉
; T, g$ Z5 h% P2 G6 ^# x) B$ W- F: P  d
Reflect on sth 深思熟虑,细想. F6 i% \7 J! |
Reflect on myself 反省9 j1 `  K% d8 z+ F# |/ ]
Of  great advantage to sb 有益处: S: c$ e; l/ G
Of no advantage to sb..

To advantage  更有效地
. O7 O5 }' R' p) n5 H8 `- \To one’s advantage =to the advantage of sb. 对某人有利
2 c6 k# p  L' M( sHave advantage over sb 胜过某人
$ x5 V$ q9 ~$ g- J' i; UDevelop an unshakable faith in sth.
, {3 G( C+ d# E; i1 R  w$ k; o3 j: ^* g% Q. C8 N6 |
It is probable that…..1 {" n* B* N& F" h2 q9 T8 p' N
It is likely that…..6 m6 T, C7 ~* l( O7 G* P* Z$ X8 [
Be likely to do.& R$ ^& ]% ], v/ Q( e% h6 o
Probable (不能与不定式搭配)可能性大于possible
' W' `3 N. O0 p! y# GCan not help doing that……& t( Z' O7 v3 y; R, c. S; C9 h

2 U; {/ Q+ e( X5 D+ `# V8 @Strike sb as…. 给某人以印象,使某人感到
& j, h; }: Q' F( P/ R' u; xTheir discussion struck me as meaningless.+ t7 {: E) q8 e5 `$ R
As +分词,名词, 形容词
/ l! @/ Z! E5 ~! {4 ?* r, o3 {, W  e& m
It dawned on me that…. 使我逐渐感到…..6 {# g# S5 T, _
In black and white 白纸黑字
' C7 g+ c' E& fA note of triumph in my voice.
) X1 u. j; Y* |, z) Z! JFootnote 注脚
! f; Z- w" r/ e; U6 U1 d$ s9 ]# z/ y5 b5 B! p$ I  p$ r
$ X# c( F8 h- y6 p! P# r
$ G% y6 }. j! @% P+ ]
Lesson 38 The first calendar
. C" r) [! r6 k7 b; \: c# v% Q/ Z% P% ^; T6 y
　　Future historians will be in a unique position when they come to record
" ]% W6 ?; |' Bthe history of our own times. They will hardly know which facts to select ! g7 d( |2 X. G
from the great mass of (=a great amount of)evidence that steadily accumulates. What is more (反what is worse)
1 [  l" ~9 [# R6 W0 }they will not have to rely solely on the written word. Films, gramophone ! G. V+ R" b9 c
records, and magnetic tapes will provide them with a bewildering amount
( x& b2 J* u7 F, t& p5 Zof information. They will be able, as it were,似乎,好象,用语任何时态) to see and hear us in action. " k  T! `0 g0 R
But the historian attempting to reconstruct the distant past is always faced + ^0 W* R9 ^! _1 _. ]" _: _& H
with a difficult task. He has to deduce what he can from the few scanty
; L! V" h8 \; `. ]clues available. Even seemingly insignificant remains(=ruins) can shed interesting + l7 }1 e7 ^* j- J" n! o. \5 c
light on the history of early man./ X5 S  j) G7 \- j5 m* f+ v
　　Up to now, historians have assumed that calendars came into being (come into existence)with
/ e; K2 Y* s5 O4 Gthe advent of agriculture, for then man was faced with a real need to understand 4 `/ `* c9 I& h7 J/ S
something about the seasons. Recent scientific evidence seems to indicate
4 M4 ^6 j0 v1 O% Z3 P. Tthat this assumption is incorrect. / G- }+ l1 h5 K  D5 |2 d7 m7 O
　　Historians have long been puzzled by dots, lines and symbols which have : Z8 _/ p9 ]1 L# G: u% [
been engraved on walls, bones, and the ivory tusk of mammoths. The nomads 游牧民9 M5 o% V) U# F, X# [' d
who made these markings lived by hunting and fishing during the last Ice
5 G1 ~) o/ ?& f& V( X& l# e  o" V6 NAge, which began about 35,000 B.C. and ended about