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小 发表于 2005-10-10 21:42 只看该作者
  
雅思阅读考试中常见百句短语大汇总(经典!! )
这些短语大部分来自雅思历年阅读真题文章当中,希望各位网友每天最好背20个英语短语,这样不到一周的时间就能把这100个全部拿下来。到时候,你们就会发现做起阅读题来是非常得心应手的!
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6 U$ V. ^& [5 }3 _1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2 Z! X" c% Y6 M, r: [" V
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 4 Y! L+ Q( w7 E7 i
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
. H; X6 L, ?3 J/ ^4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
/ X) {2 R$ l3 Q2 m4 M5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
9 j% ~! x4 T1 A8 f$ w6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
3 k$ l- N: N' ~- E7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
5 n' [, C3 I/ L0 }( v* C7 B. w8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 4 X. j4 U! V& g+ I7 Z
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
$ E9 W" _" q3 X. ^3 p10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
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) }2 @% s' g" g1 w% P11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
! ^# g; F- z5 i+ Q12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 9 b" y. t( d0 T0 z ~
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 0 Z+ D- I) v- T8 |
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 7 K: D+ L9 \* P# t: _! W. Y
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
5 q' Q) t( e& H$ E16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
) [1 W$ `' [. ?! G* e% k17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
y5 c/ A8 O& [5 M8 O/ N6 m/ _18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
) i7 e/ p. N0 [% y1 z9 ^1 y19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
3 |0 C" r5 l( @! v+ Q20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
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21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
& ]& _, \( n/ G+ R" C/ j22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 4 `- j% ~' `4 i- F; t7 Q
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
O% v4 f* r, G24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
, X3 o0 O/ h( w4 c4 p) X25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
* q- ^% l( Y" Q1 I. B9 \26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
2 R* b7 N1 a9 ]+ ~3 F2 y" c27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
( ^! O7 S V1 F9 P9 T. S% G28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
# _& b/ T6 w4 `/ s( \$ I$ `: [+ y29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. " U3 m" Z0 [# K; A7 x
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
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31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
( C) i7 k5 O' u, T& G, k/ W; c32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
( }+ y/ `5 ?) j! {6 O33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
+ f! R! T1 l7 m# g) m0 p34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 H0 q3 G9 `3 j; W
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 : O0 _; z! s, Z, k
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. 1 m& _9 n* p2 |2 I# R6 j+ u0 s" P1 {
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. : |+ K$ U$ { b' {; Z# i% n1 u3 p
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
* q5 U6 S3 }* c$ Z8 S0 u8 k39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
8 _' g9 r- P9 |& m$ A4 y( s: K8 u40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. , U: g( _% w% Z' j+ m2 ?- `! n
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41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. ) Q P# v6 [2 b3 `+ S
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
! P' S6 r3 u1 Z9 z43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
6 C3 \: a$ u1 |9 g# u/ ^- c44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
6 t7 D; {1 o( H# j& X+ l3 ]7 }* E$ h' K45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
/ v$ H! F! J) U6 g6 T% s! f46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 9 ?; s9 _6 R8 ^$ a
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
4 L$ n5 m5 `) _48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. 6 D" z3 b' P' M! D E
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 9 Y) ~% k! x9 n
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 * M j8 ]5 ]9 Y
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51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. ; ?& |& H) m% ^' h# ^+ r" o
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… G, Z* c/ Z; p
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
! i" I# Q& J4 j2 ]54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 4 u, ^) k4 J. e+ K& j* u9 d
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. + D) h2 R( g* o4 Z3 d6 w. P
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结
) r+ w, H/ j8 J57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… , L3 @) F0 v, h; r" S
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 O$ `, A1 I2 K3 b% _+ l9 k
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法
& x9 d, |7 |" x0 }$ k3 Q, C: w60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
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' Q. {1 B) _% ] ~9 e61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
( p3 e+ i2 q/ e$ f2 @- l62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.
9 J" s6 i: {5 e9 L6 ]% F63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 & _+ q0 U0 n7 E
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 7 B/ ^6 n4 Z9 `
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 3 Q' c" s3 a# Z6 B* y# P
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
( E( F: N; _! E67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
3 a6 o' O4 l& D( z4 O2 J68. be based on / upon 基于
/ o: Y8 L& }, ~' [0 m! I7 A& x69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
$ n; l( h' K" X; l& `/ a70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 n" j0 A) b" r6 U% x
* F# C3 {+ l, T1 p$ q1 [71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) 8 J+ g6 h, R- s9 R( L
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
& k( w8 H: e1 |3 a73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. ! H& p1 U6 E/ `$ J2 x1 R
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. ( g, k+ |: T" s9 z# M9 v' `/ s
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) # Y# y+ p! p/ L9 Y
76. for the better 好转 ; u. g+ d( d& x3 Z
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. , v' o* @! |3 B2 W- X9 n2 y/ o
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
/ M! G/ c- T4 k! d, |79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 s' @$ a; r9 P! o6 G
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
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# E5 J' r9 s% ?& d, y81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 - Z9 }% c9 ]9 `$ t4 E
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
2 I& j, Q1 j) F1 r) j+ F R6 _83. out of breath 喘不过气来
- ^/ `/ [5 ^" ~ w4 g9 w2 R84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
0 P7 ]" {( |& {. `& T6 o85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
0 z) v0 g7 P! g86. take the floor 起立发言 2 \8 d5 B; q, p1 N
87. on business 出差办事.
4 |" g/ x: f9 W9 K, Y88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
- J) f) S. s) }! I: |/ W0 y89. last but one 倒数第二. ! d0 E3 H e$ ^. ?
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 % `$ C6 R1 r& w$ q1 O5 ?& y1 v& x9 h0 _
9 Z: f. y7 R0 b( D3 |' a8 H, }& u91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 ; ^* U W1 b2 n; N8 \
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的
* C* d) q3 }! `$ Z3 Q7 I- b# @93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 - l6 P& B) Q7 O& g+ z0 y
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; $ Q7 c! `; @+ Y# Z3 E
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
5 b9 b' j- U: `1 u! k96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
# j% ]' b" A3 Q+ R$ P% H97. be cautious of 谨防
+ ~" N- O5 A5 m. r9 p" ^0 a7 M" I98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
$ C& ]2 h5 `, h" h8 ^3 ]& C' e99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. , N6 K! ~3 U) T6 g; ^& g9 T( R- r
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地& a% b, T. w, e- q
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这个些很经典的,强烈推荐熟记于心!!!
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2 _' P7 j1 \ K$ ^* {[ 本帖最后由 lovejustlove 于 2005-10-10 21:56 编辑 ]
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