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TOPIC: ARGUMENT147 - The following appeared in an editorial in a business magazine.

"Although the sales of Whirlwind video games have declined over the past two years, a recent survey of video-game players suggests that this sales trend is about to be reversed. The survey asked video-game players what features they thought were most important in a video game. According to the survey, players prefer games that provide lifelike graphics, which require the most up-to-date computers. Whirlwind has just introduced several such games with an extensive advertising campaign directed at people 10 to 25 years old, the age-group most likely to play video games. It follows, then, that the sales of Whirlwind video games are likely to increase dramatically in the next few months."
WORDS: 378          TIME: 0:30:00          DATE: 2006-8-6

The editorial asserts that in the next few months, the sales of Whirlwind video games will gain a dramatical increase. The argument draw the conclusion that the sales trends will get a reverse back up from the decline based on a survey of video-game players, showing that what they thought the most important to feature a video-game is the lifelike graphics, which is assumed as the speciality of Whirlwind video games. The inference seems logical, however, suffers from some fallacious in several aspects.
First and the foremost, introducing video games which provide lifelike graphics does not follow that the video-games is popular enough to have the ability to  bring sales of Whirlwind out of the decline trends. Sales of products is something effected by all kinds of attributes, such as the whole economy situation, the quality of the products itself, the price, firm reputation and so on. The fact that Whirlwind's decline in sales over the past two years obviously give us the hint that something wrong happened through their sales procedure. Without considering all of these influences, the aruger can not simply assert that the sales will bring up on in future only by an simple campaign.
What's more, even if the feature itself will be suffice to get the sales of Whirlwind increase dramatically, we still have to be provided that it is the most important thing when a player comes to choose a video-game. Just an unconvincing survey means nothing to substantiate the argument. Lacking more information about other factors that will influence the choice of the video-game players, such as the story, or the stimulats...it is impossible to access the reliability of the survey's results or to make an informed recommendation.
Furthermore, as what is bring up in the essay, the lifelike graphics require the most up-to-date computers. It is quite probable that most proption of the players can not afford such a delicate machine just for fun.
To sum up, the conclusion lacks creadibility because evidence cited in the analysis does not have the capability to convince us that the sales of Whirlwind will miracly be rescued from the decline trends. To strengthen the argument, more concrete and sustantial facts about the condition of the video-game market should be offered as a reference.

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TOPIC: ARGUMENT147 - The following appeared in an editorial in a business magazine.

"Although the sales of Whirlwind video games have declined over the past two years, a recent survey of video-game players suggests that this sales trend is about to be reversed. The survey asked video-game players what features they thought were most important in a video game. According to the survey, players prefer games that provide lifelike graphics, which require the most up-to-date computers. Whirlwind has just introduced several such games with an extensive advertising campaign directed at people 10 to 25 years old, the age-group most likely to play video games. It follows, then, that the sales of Whirlwind video games are likely to increase dramatically in the next few months."
WORDS: 523          TIME: 0:36:01          DATE: 2006-8-7

The editorial asserts that in the next few months, the sales of Whirlwind video games will gain a dramatic increase after two years' decline. This conclusion is based on a survey of several video-game players, showing that what they thought the most important feature to make the games attractive is the lifelike graphics, which is assumed as one of the characters of the newly introducing Whirlwind video games. In addition, the editor also mentioned an extensive advertising campaign to make the inference seem logical, however, it in fact suffers from some fallacies in several aspects.

In the first place, the editorial provides nothing about the reliability of the survey based on. Lacking information about the respondents renders the survey not convincing as it stands. Therefore, the survey result is open to be doubted probably for that the respondents can not represent the real group of video-game players at all. Even if the sample is sufficed to be representative, the conclusion is still not convincing that the lifelike graphics is the most important feature to shape a well-performance of the video-game. When players come to choose one video-game, there are much more considerations than just the image-stimuli, the story-line, the experience feeling and such kinds of factors will influence the player's choice. Without a comprehensive consideration of all these, the survey lends no support to the informed recommendation.

Even though the survey is statistical credible, sales is not a simple event that just determined by the pure desire of the customers. Running a sales business means that all of the products are engaged in the market, which is determined a lot by the whole nation economy situation, also by the quality of the goods itself, the brand reputation, the business competitors and so on. The fact that Whirlwind video games have suffered a decline over the past two years obviously gives us the hint that there must be something wrong during its sales management. And it could not be handled easily by bringing in some new techniques, or soly by the advertising campaign which has never been proved effective. Maybe the old Whirlwind video games were also promoted by the same advertising agency, which did not work on the sales of the company. It will be hasty to say that the sales will be improved based on these ungrounded assumptions.

Furthermore, as what is brought up in the essay, the lifelike graphics require the most up-to-date computers. It means that people should pay more for enjoying this video-game, and it is quite possible that the age-group most likely to play video games, 10 to 25 years old assumed in the article, can not afford to get the video-game. If it is the case, the sales of Whirlwind video games could not reverse itself, let alone dramatically.

To sum up, the assertion lacks credibility because evidence cited in the analysis does not lend any support to convince us that the sales of the Whirlwind video games will miracly be rescued from the decline trends. To strengthen the argument, we have to be provided more about the whole situation of the contemporary video-games market as a reference.

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Even if the sample is sufficed to be representative, the conclusion is still not convincing that the lifelike graphics is the most important feature to shape a well-performance of the video-game. When players come to choose one video-game, there are much more considerations than just the image-stimuli, the story-line, the experience feeling and such kinds of factors will influence the player's choice. Without a comprehensive consideration of all these, the survey lends no support to the informed recommendation.

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