留学生看病所需简单句式

ZXY1997

病名及症状词句英汉对照--肾,膀胱,尿道 Kidney,Bladder,Urethra # m/ |4 ]# u6 V  R$ V2 O
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肾脏炎 Nephritis
+ F5 w* g: c* o& F& i" ]: {1 E4 R, ?肾不全 Renal failure $ _' `, A2 m8 u! ]2 Q/ w

6 Y" i9 h0 x1 q- L" m$ G- B肾结石 Renal stone
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尿道结石 Urethral stone
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尿道炎 Urethritis
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% C& ?( _5 G( K3 T淋菌性尿道炎 Gonococcal urethritis 2 h) r# v: M- m: G' T" {% b
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非淋菌性尿道炎 Non- gonococcal urethritis
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尿毒症 Uremia
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膀胱炎 Cystitis & C- d6 q( E& l7 |5 G, d7 ]! Y& C
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膀胱结石 Bladder stone 9 h/ h% C6 g, N8 K* Q6 Q5 P

, |, X, A) y& M* Z7 @3 z尿道感染症 Urinary tract infection
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9 T. e0 z; ]# Z9 @" b尿失禁 Urinary incontinence ' Q  b+ m$ U: P0 |- e" Z" m8 V
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频尿 Urinary frequency ( y1 B  I4 W" {( P: j4 \  h

" h$ r0 }) L* W多尿 Polyuria ' K6 |& i. y) W) V$ G+ h" ?

: B' ~; d* N& [/ @+ i! Z+ w# {夜尿 Enuresis, Bed wetting ! _  n+ w& P, Q9 f: L( O
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我尿量很多(很少)。I urinate a lot (little). ! w% H# u. [/ \6 v, [2 I
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我的排尿不顺畅。I have poor urinary flow.
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0 m5 w: t% c' l我有残尿感。I have a retention feeling after urinating.
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) o& m. f8 O3 o. Y排完尿后，还会有些尿漏出来。Some urine is still coming out after urination.
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! h" F) \' S% Q+ [" n9 s. d有时候我会漏尿。I wet my pants sometimes.
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我尿不出来。I cannot urinate. 4 [4 t' ]/ {6 m! c( {2 |7 a  \
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我常常会有尿意。I feel like to urinate often. 8 M, E4 g9 U0 b6 I4 f& l' \$ F

# q# Z2 K. h+ F0 f. E3 A% q. g5 t我排尿快完时会痛。I feel a pain after urination.
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我排尿时会痛。I feel a pain during urination.
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3 c4 C7 h: x0 O8 S1 w2 t9 u. x% h我的尿混浊不清。My urine is cloudy.
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% E/ s; f+ f7 r3 }" v+ W% t我的尿液很黄。My urine is brownish.
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  Y: q1 m  J6 u- y6 k2 }我有血尿。I have a hematuria. # c6 U" i+ n6 R' L

! {, D' ^6 q  M' {  i/ w我排尿时有灼热感(刺痛感)。I have a burning pain (sharp pain) when urinating. - O! i4 R  t  l2 n) S/ L! U

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, ?" ~# q! T5 \, h3 @1 `3 p病名及症状词句英汉对照--胃肠肛门 Stomach, Intestine & Anus ( U3 N' y9 P( ?+ T
　
! U# ^3 B7 R0 s, J胃炎 Gastritis
. q5 T( k# u" |* K溃疡 Ulcer 6 X) r& Z6 g4 @! ^5 R/ h

. T. j3 C* o3 o7 Q$ T6 Z胃溃疡 Gastric ulcer, Peptic ulcer 8 E" I; q5 w% ~2 {7 Y2 r+ |5 h

. h8 h+ D% D  O2 p胃下垂 Gastric ptosis 0 q6 ^6 p2 K8 a- s. ?' X
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胃痉挛 Colicky pain of the stomach ( f; B6 R& K# x5 W( n
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胃气痛 Heart-burn
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; L8 }' j6 J6 B食欲 Appetite
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作呕 Nausea
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十二指肠溃疡 Duodenal ulcer 6 S- L3 y+ u5 H2 Q6 a2 w7 `% {) I
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肠炎 Enteritis
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# d3 o2 b; D8 R8 Z+ S2 F, q盲肠炎 Appendicitis
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9 }# z. g8 d) ^4 q0 l: h# C: Y' V肠内积气，屁 Flatulence, Gas
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  A- r9 c0 u/ ~( p, ?直肠赘肉 Rectal polyp 4 _6 I; Y1 b) V. O+ {

$ H0 m( x- h. I  O" z6 V疝痛 Colic $ ^5 n& p! d5 q& P& U( U  u

6 E' D' t8 C6 a( y- h腹膜炎 Peritonitis
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7 Z# L$ x3 F4 |8 S- L痔疮 Hermorrhoids
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内痔核 Internal haemorrhoid : j# d. S# S5 t8 R" d" W/ p

+ _& i. i1 @* a外痔核 External haemorrhoid ) P; x% X( {6 y8 z
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痔 Anal fistula 8 y! F* P4 P6 ?: Q3 C
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脱肛 Prolapse of the anus
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8 W  j) x, a& q# p肛门周围炎 Perianal inflammation 3 I" Z, i* L& @7 {

6 m8 s3 B$ d1 ^! c" ?( W6 r肛门发痒症 Pruritus ani
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) d7 j2 ?# k* @0 _9 d便秘症 constipation
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消化不良 Indigestion, Dyspepsia % g4 B- F, F$ z0 ]1 o* C

% Q) h- R- d0 C4 }. n7 X腹泻，下痢症 Diarrhea
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( _7 |: H$ w1 L黑便 Tarry stool
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觉得味酸酸 Taste sour
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觉得味苦涩 Taste bitter 7 w- R4 R. }) i4 ]
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我肚子里有肿块。I feel a lump in my abdomen.
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! C/ V) U( `* @% D. h3 T我拉肚子很厉害，而且也痛。I have severe diarrhea with pain.
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4 f" G/ S4 w" d- a8 C  N我有便秘。I have constipation. 5 W9 Z. i/ r) p0 h

- T5 [, ^  i/ v! y7 i9 e有气在我的肚子里。I feel some gas in my abdomen.
8 j; N4 a- M/ N(上腹部Upper abdomen) (下腹部Lower abdomen) - ?0 a- W9 a9 t
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我一下子便秘，一下子拉肚子，而且反复来反复去。I have repeated constipation and diarrhea. - d$ o! M: t* E) r2 P+ m. t6 D% W

1 W! F! m" f  x7 `/ d可以给我些轻泻剂吗？Could you give me some laxatives？
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我有便意，但是排不出来。I feel bowel movement is coming, but I am unable to have a movement.   Z5 U( h1 S. m$ }" e
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我便里有鲜血。There is fresh blood in my stool.
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我的便是硬(软)的。I have a hard (soft) stool. 7 T$ k: Z7 `1 l

1 n7 |8 T( \; O% ]+ N/ r& W! @, w我的便里有黏液。There is mucus in my stool. + n( Z1 n8 N1 O5 z6 R7 J
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我的肛门会痒。My anus is itching. (painful 会痛).
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我排便的时候，肛门会痛，又会流血。My anus hurts, and it is bleeding with bowel movements. # H7 r+ H6 ^: D( T: t- c! a
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当我过于用力便出，就觉得有什么赘瘤由肛门里出来的样子。When I strain, I feel something like a wart is coming out of anus.
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  F7 B9 [8 q% j* G/ ^8 k- P病名及症状词句英汉对照--呼吸器官,心脏 Respiratory Organs, Heart ; ~3 M! v& T& ~

) P/ `. e$ n+ y) N普通感冒 Cold
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* W& N/ M3 K0 p* b* ^咳嗽 Cough : q$ J* N! u! D& m0 ]
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流行性感冒 Influenza (Flu) ' w* |% e* \. {3 j) t$ G$ N
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支气管炎 Bronchitis
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8 ?' f* t& c" K9 k( X气喘 Asthma
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打嗝 Hiccup 3 [4 q, f0 H. i! o! j7 X
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痰 Sputum
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肺炎 Pneumonia
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肺结核 Pulmonary tuberculosis (T.B.) & A/ l# d( u/ h3 Q. F% l
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肺气肿 Pulmonary emphysema
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0 ^* N- w2 x9 n+ v肋膜炎 Pleurisy . G( ~% e( X% `9 o. u

, k! ~& ?8 C; R8 B* s" Z心肌梗塞 Myocardial infarction (Heart attack)
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* J& L! @" ~, Q+ I, o; i狭心症 Angina pectoris
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( n# G( l3 k1 U" b9 e心悸动 Palpitation
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7 p+ o* T. M( T# h4 c5 s. u/ V心律不整 Arrhythmia, Irregular heart beats
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; M8 p/ v& n- P. z6 g& B7 M吐痰 Spit
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咳出痰 Cough up phlegm (sputum) $ q& [7 a2 c8 @: O

& L; r/ E% b+ X, R0 W" L# }( I我在咳嗽。I am coughing.
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我一直有气喘病。I have a history of Asthma. ' a7 X5 ?, g3 c5 ~# \8 S2 s
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我的呼吸又快又浅。I breathe fast and shallow.
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3 V: d9 @( Z- ]我有呼吸困难。I have a difficulty in breathing.
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: A9 o; k. x$ q2 ~' {& E3 T我呼吸短短地。I am short of breath.
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我呼吸喘喘地。I am wheezing. & T) m2 k% d- C  p  Q
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我胸部会痛，尤其咳嗽时更不好。My upper chest hurts which gets worse when - j9 \; O* m# N
coughing. " o! h5 T* Z5 q: y$ `- y
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我呼吸或咳嗽的时候(指自己的上胸部及气管处)会有如刀割一样的痛。Here, I have an acute pain when breathing or coughing. / S9 y' f% k( s/ l2 z

8 ?" k# _  h& E我的脉搏变快了。My heat beats have become faster. $ x+ w- w& ?5 Q/ a
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我的脉搏有时候会乱。I have skipped beats sometimes.
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有时候我有心悸 (心跳得厉害)。I sometimes have irregular heart beats.   W! \$ d: s9 ^- V  j" o
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我的胸部有绞痛。I feel a squeezing pain in my chest. , H6 m8 S5 U0 z' X
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我的左胸部有刺痛。I feel a sharp pain around my upper left breast.
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3 `- C. ?: G% T/ e* ~病名及症状词句英汉对照--口腔 Mouth 1 H3 Y( _+ ~7 J' V/ p, y( P: F

( e5 S$ p7 c. v- p/ e, X/ ~舌炎 Glossitis 8 t& m. h8 O7 |& J, b
舌苔 Caoted, or Furred tongue 7 }* ]5 x7 N6 ]1 i1 r
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蛀牙 Dental cavities , f: U. _( }! m

9 S2 X, y& x" Y$ @- O8 g齿髓炎 Pulpitis 8 `, V( q; o8 d/ ?5 `4 |/ H% [
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蜂窝组织炎 Phlegmon
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牙周炎 Periodontitis
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$ _5 ~9 _* [" c牙周病 Periodontosis ) ~& V% s. i$ C/ O
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唾液，口水 Saliva 6 E' w. J% B* J  l* C

( s( [0 b# y& y, a9 p" b) j齿肉炎 Gingivitis
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1 p1 I* z5 x% ^* c+ @: r; T2 |我不知味了。I lost my sense of taste. - f. O: c4 F( @
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我有口臭。I have bad breath.
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9 m, f9 P* x3 U5 w我不能好好动用我的舌头。I cannot move my tongue well.
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他(我)不能发音发得很好。He (I) cannot pronounce words properly.
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( |+ o& a$ x7 b( ]( l我觉得舌头有点麻麻的。My tongue feels numb.
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我的舌头有点痛。I have a pain on my tongue. # W8 k% p7 g& }: u' B, N$ w

. x5 z$ s+ k' e* A. o% V) S我的舌头有些不对劲 (不舒服)。My tongue is irritating. ' Z5 x; U& o3 B5 ?
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我的牙齿痛得很厉害。I have a terrible toothache. - T+ H1 ^! I) I% ?& }

) m2 k; S! |. s- [5 V当我喝冷东西的时，我的牙齿很刺痛。When I drink something cold, I get a sharp
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这颗牙在痛。This tooth hurts.
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我的齿龈很痛。My gum is very sore.
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我的齿龈很不舒服。My gum is irritated. 3 v) @  J, P# C5 k

& Z% W8 x8 K5 ]- C0 v' w我的牙龈肿起来了。This gum is swollen.
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5 t' D( v$ |! G& s+ G我牙齿的填料掉了。My tooth filling is lost. * ~& i5 F& v0 ^" D: i0 q( X8 w
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请你治疗我的蛀牙。Could you treat my dental cavities (caries).
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0 L3 L5 A3 f% f! h$ t请除去齿石。Could you remove my dental plaque? + I2 @4 ]/ f  E. r
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你那样，使我很痛。Oh! Your are hurting me. ' ]$ Z/ i5 w7 Q4 ?6 ~. K

: Y6 |% Y% J! {! P* R6 M你能否矫正我的牙齿排列？Could you correct my bite？ ) X/ ^1 S( A) w- s. }' E8 M2 Z- S& t
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能否给我做假牙？Could you make a denture (or a false tooth) for me？ : S3 E9 u' ^2 j' }) V

# z9 O' [$ @- u9 C9 |它什么时候会好？When will it be ready？
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这假牙不合。The denture does not fit.
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我上下颚的咬合不很好。The bite of my upper and lower jaws is not proper.
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除非有必要，请你不要拔牙。Please, don’t extract the tooth unless it is ; W% J* q, K8 `0 x* C/ k. f  b9 N
absolutely necessary. : I$ g4 C5 e( x1 p' j& b
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病名及症状词句英汉对照--耳,鼻,喉 Ears nose & Throat 6 B5 x6 b& N: n7 ]
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耳病 earache
; k' \: H0 J" h- W% @, k1 \* b8 W耳鸣 Tinnitus
1 o/ }. I" C0 i. N9 I2 z听觉障碍，耳聋 Deafness : E$ C& p9 g5 d8 ^
中耳炎 Otitis media
( C% @4 D2 F+ A7 B) o: f外耳道炎 Otitis externa
3 a% X) w/ L8 E  G1 r: T9 z内耳炎 Labyrinthitis 3 q- O* n) k& i* I1 P
耳下腺炎 Mumps
& v! i7 x" L) C" S鼓膜破裂 Rupture of the tympanic membrane ! B+ V! L1 E& A, Z
鼻炎 Rhinitis
8 F) @/ d* D" W; s1 \鼻咽腔炎 Rhino-pharyngitis , `: i" I. G( Z( F* @& Y3 _6 X
扁桃腺炎 Tonsilitis - @6 g8 Q$ z2 ?
扁桃腺肥大 Tonsil hypertrophy
4 Y$ F2 L$ n3 j5 ~& N咽头炎 Pharyngitis
3 ^6 N. z- w& q0 `+ M声带结节 Singer’s nodules 1 V8 M. H! t' ~
嘎声 Hoarseness
8 ?! b: [) v- A+ s: B4 P哑 Mute
. h6 o( J0 O3 v& `) V有恶臭味的鼻汁 Foul mucus ! I" p- m) w" C/ H( z+ Q& \
打喷嚏 Sneese
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我有耳鸣。(鸣声，吹啸声，萤萤或嗡嗡低讯声， 隆隆声) I have a (ringing, buzzing, booming) in my ears. / J, M% P6 j5 I

8 `/ x* S$ p. }# U& C' i[怎么样的声音在耳鸣，高声或低声等等，最好想法子说明清楚，这对医生来判断你的病症很重要。] 9 u/ I" I6 T" Y; i# z
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我耳朵(左耳，右耳) 有分泌物(脓)出来。I have discharge in ears. (Left ear，right ear)
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0 {& w0 y, z* _1 ~% J+ M我觉得耳朵里湿湿的。It feels wet in my ear. ! O4 i# h; A: Y$ V' Z# P

. ^( C- D& q- ?我突然听不见了。I become deaf all of a sudden.
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我的听力有困难。I have difficulty in hearing.
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2 n( B" n: ~+ g  ?# a# F! s我流鼻水。I have a running nose.
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我的鼻子干干的。My noe is dry.
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我闻不出来。 I have no sense of smell.
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9 a2 c) [  u8 u: L. Y2 u  O. A2 W1 q我的鼻子塞住了。 My nose is stuffy.
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1 A3 ~) F6 |1 x! O0 d2 Y5 l我流出黏黏的黄色鼻水。I have a running nose with sticky yellow mucus. $ \& K. w! p0 E& P) i# _  D& ^) c. Y
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There are white spots on your tonsils. 你的扁桃腺有白色斑点。
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Your throat is red. 你的喉咙红红的。
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我的喉咙又干又痛(肿胀，干烧)。My throat is dry and sore.
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, {$ q* \+ Q! I, \7 k2 W我的喉咙突然肿起来，而且痛得甚至不能咽口水。I suddenly have a swollen throat, and cannot swallow saliva because of the pain.
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当我咽口水时， 我觉得有点黏黏的。When I swallow, I get a sticky feeling.
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我觉得不舒服，好像有东西在喉咙里。I have an unpleasant feeling, as if there is something in my throat.
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病名及症状词句英汉对照--眼 Eyes
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3 Z6 H8 l+ c1 K1 Q. N盲 Blind ; \! c- c' K* P- t" m
眼睑缘炎 Blepharitis
+ K: s+ W, B, E/ D麦粒肿 Hordeolum, Sty (Stye)
3 }! r% x: N2 F! J泪囊炎 Dacryocystitis ( X$ K3 Y/ T1 F( U) z
白内障 Cataract & K  W; v. O/ ?
绿内障 Glaucoma
: \# H; n" J* }1 g! m% @结膜炎 Conjunctivitis
/ E( X- t, K0 \角膜炎 keratitis
9 S9 O: s* Q) j色盲 Color blindness 4 H7 x' `* r% q7 M
夜盲 Night blindness
$ U+ V+ |! Y" g% c* _; J远视 Hyperopia (Far-sight) # ^# m( h; m& v* l7 O; d) @5 D3 D- u
近视 Myopia (Near-sight) 9 ^& H3 h% ~( Y5 {$ c3 w6 j4 M
乱视 Astigmatism
  ]7 D2 l+ r! Y5 ]' o/ v斜视 Strabismus, Squint, Crossed eyes % D! w- o8 D6 q3 Q
你的眼睛发炎了。Your eyes are infected. 9 d  h8 ~( @: R4 K! K
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我的眼睛痒。I have itchy eyes.
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我眼睛怪怪的，觉得不舒服，好像有异物在眼睛里。I feel an irritation as if there are foreign objects in my eyes.   I) p7 Y0 u6 [1 q3 U) ]; n" g

0 K/ I, Z( }" t0 q我目炫。(或畏光，怕光)。My eyes are dazzled (photophobia).
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  o; V" v4 o- ?' n; J7 S  m我眼睛感觉钝痛。I feel a dull pain in both eyes.
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: M7 t5 h* K- \! g- m* J好像眼底里在痛。The pain seems to come from inside of the eyes.
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/ l  q! R& m  t( r2 L! A我眼屎很多，每天早晨醒来，眼睑上下都黏在一起。I have so much eye discharge that my eyelids stick together when I wake up in the morning. ! _6 K* P2 K) L3 ^

. s% O4 H# ~: K我眼底里觉得痛，看东西的时候觉得疲累，而且流泪。I have pain inside my eyes, and feel strain in seeing and tear easily.
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我的左(右)眼没有视力。I lost sight in the left (right) eye.
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我的视力差多了。My vision has worsened.
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! A& _4 K: D5 X. B2 q0 s2 z在暗暗的地方，我有视力困难。I have difficulty seeing when it is dark. 2 C" J- ]" R2 C

9 E5 s6 F6 K5 c, n* A我看东西模糊不清。I have blurred vision. % I; d3 S  H" U2 M6 {

! `0 r5 p0 Q$ E8 H3 I* E我看东西的时候有双影。I have double vision. + k; ?, o. {) @$ T( B4 S& K
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我看东西，看来小小的，又歪歪曲曲的。Objects look small and distorted.
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我看到有一个黑点在我的视野里。I have a black spot in my vision.
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我无法分辨颜色。I cannot distinguish the colors. . j- N3 p  Q2 L6 ~

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病名及症状词句英汉对照--脑，神经，颜面 Brain, Nerve & Face
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0 l- ?/ a9 v; t& F( V; Y. l头痛 Headache
1 F8 c8 n/ Z0 p& E3 G, b4 Z脑膜炎 Meningitis ' M) L$ Y2 g3 R  {8 v$ |
脑性麻痹 Cerebral palsy * l# k2 U8 X  ]  U. W
巴金森病 Parkinson’s disease + D1 W5 m7 G& q% H
癫痫，羊癫疯 Epilepsy
* p6 O- ]% Q& i; o+ {神经痛 Neuralgia 2 P6 d; k0 o- o5 F! n3 c/ P
三叉神经痛 Trigeminal neuralgia & r3 F1 `- R1 j( F9 s0 ], B5 u
肋骨神经痛 Intercostal neuralgia " F; W5 b/ l9 V2 w( h2 q, @# ^3 Y
颜面神经痛 Facial neuralgia
& ^1 a- V& @% H# o3 U颜面神经麻痹 Facial palsy ) G) a5 i; l8 ~1 @. A
颜面痉挛(抽筋) Facial spasm
' _) o1 G; O/ b$ f- k( T+ O意识不明 Unconsciousness
# U! |. i  S+ ?$ b' Q  I0 Q昏睡 Coma
3 \( w! D( x6 P' D7 L' x4 l* l失神，昏倒 Fainting, Syncope
7 Z* k  m' M9 w- `% x# k0 s) N昏晕 Dizzy, Vertigo
! w2 Y' N5 i6 t+ O. j神经过敏 Nervousness
: V* ~* t  ~! u# n& M, D! k我觉得头昏。I feel dizzy. 4 c. I4 `: t  h

9 D# ?9 M- ^0 Y# W6 q3 I她完全丧失意识了。She lost consciousness completely. ' l/ P, _: @8 X7 _6 i2 @# D. d9 d
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我眼前一片黑暗，随即昏倒了。I had a blackout and fainted. 6 Z* t# w8 F6 m3 m6 h
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我不能站也不能走，好像天花板和墙壁都在旋转一样。I can neither stand nor walk, I feel as if ceiling and wall are moving around me. 8 J+ ]* k( S* A7 q/ A
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我的太阳穴好像在激烈震动一样地痛。I feel a pulsating (throbbing) pain at my temple.
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7 _0 U# |! B8 t- d我头很痛，而且脖子也硬了。I have a severe headache, and my neck is stiff. ' a7 t6 E0 c' f3 y: c4 Q

1 z9 r0 c6 b% T5 _9 n6 J/ a我的脸肿肿的。My face is puffy (edematous,swollen). 1 n1 z, c& b$ I2 {

; B% m7 \% @. Q我的部份面颊突然浮肿而痛。A part of my cheek suddenly becomes swollen and painful.
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我的左(右)边身体麻痹了。The left (right) side of my body is paralyzed.
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[ 本帖最后由 ZXY1997 于 2006-10-7 13:59 编辑 ]

fnoesld

有没有关于痒的呢？比如真菌引起的，或者是癣，或者是过敏引起的。那相当于国内的派瑞松的药在这边叫什么？

king8498

好东西啊！谢谢楼主了！

SpikeCowboy

不错，谢了！