留学生看病所需简单句式
病名及症状词句英汉对照--肾,膀胱,尿道 Kidney,Bladder,Urethra
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肾脏炎 Nephritis 2 y c4 j6 f/ o7 P1 s9 G7 H' ^
肾不全 Renal failure ( h& y5 g" Z; v& [
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肾结石 Renal stone + ]* ^7 f8 E% [, Y' S( y7 u: h- |
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尿道结石 Urethral stone
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尿道炎 Urethritis " W @2 j( J2 D) ^. `; s7 w# m5 W$ T
% E$ t5 T4 |& E8 Y% E% d淋菌性尿道炎 Gonococcal urethritis
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9 b5 p0 M: t9 O# ^+ @# F/ U非淋菌性尿道炎 Non- gonococcal urethritis
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尿毒症 Uremia : a& ^8 \4 c$ g+ [2 j# r
2 W8 z- p1 _# k- i% h膀胱炎 Cystitis ) T9 k$ A Z) Y0 z! V" f3 W' P- y
8 @9 j. z, k! m! i1 Q: @膀胱结石 Bladder stone
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尿道感染症 Urinary tract infection * \6 a; b! \; I/ t
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尿失禁 Urinary incontinence
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1 ~; U3 z5 z- |: X/ C1 ]频尿 Urinary frequency S; C) Z2 r: q0 s" p3 d
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多尿 Polyuria " B: c0 y7 @; G- B' `: |
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夜尿 Enuresis, Bed wetting
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我尿量很多(很少)。I urinate a lot (little).
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# P" Z& D1 p B+ y, z }我的排尿不顺畅。I have poor urinary flow.
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我有残尿感。I have a retention feeling after urinating. , I8 a+ v8 E: m. f6 O
a, ^+ A9 n' R0 n& e5 \5 c# K8 W排完尿后，还会有些尿漏出来。Some urine is still coming out after urination.
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+ A2 t0 K- }! k3 P5 m有时候我会漏尿。I wet my pants sometimes. . T& J# o) q( i5 t$ i1 A2 R( Y" }
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我尿不出来。I cannot urinate. * G- Y" t) p# s: W2 t: I& D* z
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我常常会有尿意。I feel like to urinate often.
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* G' F) p, K( ]( Q5 b! q1 B% Z我排尿快完时会痛。I feel a pain after urination.
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我排尿时会痛。I feel a pain during urination. & Z* ~" \, p0 p' C9 ~& b
' f% x8 G, G0 i# ~; a; s0 `; r我的尿混浊不清。My urine is cloudy.
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/ _0 {" b! S4 G我的尿液很黄。My urine is brownish. * j) y. E! B8 K* r/ o/ u
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我有血尿。I have a hematuria. * V5 m9 M ?! |
3 p" W! U- K8 m2 D% z5 j! l我排尿时有灼热感(刺痛感)。I have a burning pain (sharp pain) when urinating.
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! _; g. A$ k( u' k3 [9 M4 ?2 U( J& R/ Q病名及症状词句英汉对照--胃肠肛门 Stomach, Intestine & Anus
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1 V% g$ i v$ |6 I. k胃炎 Gastritis
) e! F! _7 L4 j2 ?+ n; Y4 ?5 Y% [! v溃疡 Ulcer
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胃溃疡 Gastric ulcer, Peptic ulcer ' ~, z2 x/ l( O, s9 u
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胃下垂 Gastric ptosis
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胃痉挛 Colicky pain of the stomach , u/ d7 ~0 ]! G% t- r" l
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胃气痛 Heart-burn
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" P4 x/ T7 k# v1 g3 p$ v* i食欲 Appetite 1 ?( [( B$ F1 `0 `7 \
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作呕 Nausea . x' Z. |* V% U6 q
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十二指肠溃疡 Duodenal ulcer 2 T0 }. A# e2 A/ C" U% Z6 o4 g
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肠炎 Enteritis
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盲肠炎 Appendicitis
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肠内积气，屁 Flatulence, Gas
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6 Q% Z; {) S6 ]$ B9 a; i. x, j1 W直肠赘肉 Rectal polyp ) s3 l1 c+ K5 \7 X' u i
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疝痛 Colic ; D3 E8 ^+ K6 n+ l7 _
8 c0 a$ C" M1 ]腹膜炎 Peritonitis
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痔疮 Hermorrhoids 6 e! N' j* W: ~: b, f
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内痔核 Internal haemorrhoid / e( d7 H# f9 r" v, p; l* l
7 R+ P# z4 @1 J0 O外痔核 External haemorrhoid % S( Y* v6 z7 i
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痔 Anal fistula
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脱肛 Prolapse of the anus # w! x3 J$ K/ G- z
; _/ C0 {' l/ ~0 U K肛门周围炎 Perianal inflammation % T! y( g6 m' M% h
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肛门发痒症 Pruritus ani " X. M) a6 N- d9 K+ o+ c
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便秘症 constipation & {4 s8 H' h6 V. b6 f2 M. }
0 N4 W4 Z9 x9 t, t; {1 j8 s1 i; y) E; r消化不良 Indigestion, Dyspepsia ) a/ q2 Q$ I& {: p _" Q8 h
) \7 i+ Z3 B7 g& q$ ?& h& l腹泻，下痢症 Diarrhea $ m( |( ~! P5 z( Z
# v* v G% O$ [. k/ z黑便 Tarry stool 6 Y( Q* R# [. a z- |) f# s
4 \* f4 O1 j% T! p觉得味酸酸 Taste sour 5 ]& `: O l! @
: _' Y! }8 o8 O9 R1 O觉得味苦涩 Taste bitter
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# a, H' T6 u% O我肚子里有肿块。I feel a lump in my abdomen. 6 g' j" V6 x, j- k% |/ M& {
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我拉肚子很厉害，而且也痛。I have severe diarrhea with pain.
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我有便秘。I have constipation. / y E) A* J. W4 H9 s/ w# Y
1 s2 r$ r% M- r! A3 C8 d/ y有气在我的肚子里。I feel some gas in my abdomen. 2 ~7 {: X J- d8 y6 L# Y
(上腹部Upper abdomen) (下腹部Lower abdomen)
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我一下子便秘，一下子拉肚子，而且反复来反复去。I have repeated constipation and diarrhea.
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# D9 f6 L5 D2 e1 t% H可以给我些轻泻剂吗？Could you give me some laxatives？
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我有便意，但是排不出来。I feel bowel movement is coming, but I am unable to have a movement. 8 ?9 X* A& [( W) N6 n
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我便里有鲜血。There is fresh blood in my stool.
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我的便是硬(软)的。I have a hard (soft) stool. " q6 a$ v3 a7 N2 ~ ~' x/ x
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我的便里有黏液。There is mucus in my stool. ) E7 X1 w% `+ R
2 V; T" _" i* L% V$ B! j" X; w3 \. V4 r" E我的肛门会痒。My anus is itching. (painful 会痛). 4 W J8 x f0 W- ~/ o: h8 U/ E
/ L+ C: s; a* B. ^$ ]( {% x" `我排便的时候，肛门会痛，又会流血。My anus hurts, and it is bleeding with bowel movements. 0 \; d6 j$ a: b
' ~. b. | |( O7 r: D: f当我过于用力便出，就觉得有什么赘瘤由肛门里出来的样子。When I strain, I feel something like a wart is coming out of anus. 7 y% b+ X9 {- G# q3 F6 {
1 w1 O1 c, O$ `' J, h/ z# h- Y病名及症状词句英汉对照--呼吸器官,心脏 Respiratory Organs, Heart
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普通感冒 Cold
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2 c8 |/ n& T- A4 m, Y咳嗽 Cough 6 @# G& l/ @4 W8 L* k* K
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流行性感冒 Influenza (Flu) / @7 o% @1 ]1 B9 D; v+ x, }
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支气管炎 Bronchitis
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气喘 Asthma
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" ~4 T, k: U/ Z1 ]打嗝 Hiccup
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痰 Sputum 9 H" S/ v: ~2 m+ U( I
% ]2 [# r; ~1 u/ D" @2 m" ^8 ], p肺炎 Pneumonia
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+ n3 m# _% |/ B1 U& g$ |肺结核 Pulmonary tuberculosis (T.B.) ) i' Q. V! `5 p: o
/ U' ^ F# D/ Y) ?肺气肿 Pulmonary emphysema
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肋膜炎 Pleurisy + D0 O) F4 Y0 K4 \2 J9 B
. H. w: y& _$ X心肌梗塞 Myocardial infarction (Heart attack)
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) j) D8 o( ?3 L9 ]8 c狭心症 Angina pectoris
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心悸动 Palpitation : C2 v5 h& X' n8 Z3 r( H, `
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心律不整 Arrhythmia, Irregular heart beats + L; D9 v& W( h) `& ?9 h
2 [5 R- u. L! ^7 K* s- l3 g吐痰 Spit
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7 \& g% k% a! u& Q1 j咳出痰 Cough up phlegm (sputum) 8 P* o8 {# Z% m# X( F
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我在咳嗽。I am coughing. 7 W) o7 ]8 Z1 Z5 c: w7 U
9 x3 ?, l) r0 |1 @2 @' T我一直有气喘病。I have a history of Asthma.
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% B% z5 N. k3 S9 d/ Z我的呼吸又快又浅。I breathe fast and shallow.
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) v2 a6 g |: K% `$ \我有呼吸困难。I have a difficulty in breathing. ( ^ ~+ q$ |& |' Q4 m) P( |7 h
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我呼吸短短地。I am short of breath. # p, j: f. q# D/ O" T/ p8 \" D
1 h# w# k( z1 _- T3 G我呼吸喘喘地。I am wheezing. 9 j4 e' W8 o% Z. ~$ N
4 \- Y8 q% e% N5 ?1 |. R* j& i/ l我胸部会痛，尤其咳嗽时更不好。My upper chest hurts which gets worse when
, Z. f1 p9 [! a; b# v* h7 {coughing.
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' W6 o0 t, p! n% A+ k! T我呼吸或咳嗽的时候(指自己的上胸部及气管处)会有如刀割一样的痛。Here, I have an acute pain when breathing or coughing. 9 I3 e0 ?: G( `
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我的脉搏变快了。My heat beats have become faster.
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( C" `2 _1 G' S3 X' o0 @/ X我的脉搏有时候会乱。I have skipped beats sometimes. % Z) }: P1 \4 G3 E% G
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有时候我有心悸 (心跳得厉害)。I sometimes have irregular heart beats. . c. ]$ l6 _' {( b* M
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我的胸部有绞痛。I feel a squeezing pain in my chest.
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我的左胸部有刺痛。I feel a sharp pain around my upper left breast. / I9 }7 n& F5 \' {# p& V- P9 E5 L. s
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病名及症状词句英汉对照--口腔 Mouth
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舌炎 Glossitis 5 y" z; I! P, `
舌苔 Caoted, or Furred tongue 7 |& K1 j& D) z9 E9 P
. _ F1 j! Y) s5 W! @8 t蛀牙 Dental cavities : c3 \" a N$ V5 Q2 ]" q
8 H$ M( x% d$ j: {: r3 K齿髓炎 Pulpitis 9 g+ @, d X7 B6 X: ]4 p$ [, g
& O4 `( v/ C6 N5 S蜂窝组织炎 Phlegmon
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/ e; N: m! r( B2 C# F* n; {/ Y! O0 \牙周炎 Periodontitis $ m' `4 V: C* l4 O2 b% L2 e
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牙周病 Periodontosis 4 c2 b" Z1 D9 D
( b' m. h. a3 }% y3 e$ r( }7 P D唾液，口水 Saliva
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齿肉炎 Gingivitis
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8 X( ?/ `; l* T' N6 m我不知味了。I lost my sense of taste.
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我有口臭。I have bad breath. 9 E% d; ^- U( M3 r2 Y: I
, f* t/ G& ^) `$ {" V2 g0 ?6 Q+ _我不能好好动用我的舌头。I cannot move my tongue well.
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: I4 D' S7 L2 G& X- T! P$ i他(我)不能发音发得很好。He (I) cannot pronounce words properly. ) s$ R. J* T# x* B+ \
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我觉得舌头有点麻麻的。My tongue feels numb.
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+ a W8 G- C: a, }: M! b我的舌头有点痛。I have a pain on my tongue.
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6 f+ y: v( K9 Q9 C; e0 I我的舌头有些不对劲 (不舒服)。My tongue is irritating. # J9 G: P. [9 U- _8 m/ I
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我的牙齿痛得很厉害。I have a terrible toothache. * o" Z8 ~8 [1 ^7 [: E& r
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当我喝冷东西的时，我的牙齿很刺痛。When I drink something cold, I get a sharp
& t! P2 g, N+ d/ }7 u3 Ftoothache.
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8 m1 _: _) T- @$ o这颗牙在痛。This tooth hurts. d! j- I. g% z
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我的齿龈很痛。My gum is very sore. / M# z0 [# y2 s
# s5 q4 a$ _6 w! a我的齿龈很不舒服。My gum is irritated. 7 U3 }1 x( v4 b
1 z& L% }3 T- u! {" v9 m. {我的牙龈肿起来了。This gum is swollen. 0 F5 K: r9 F8 G1 V2 l* X( `5 ~
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我牙齿的填料掉了。My tooth filling is lost.
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请你治疗我的蛀牙。Could you treat my dental cavities (caries). 8 @$ e: D) p* p9 y% S6 m
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请除去齿石。Could you remove my dental plaque?
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你那样，使我很痛。Oh! Your are hurting me. ! G9 K3 [3 F& H* p! h
: O. F3 f1 \& V4 `0 S你能否矫正我的牙齿排列？Could you correct my bite？ 5 b4 O% c, @5 u! k7 V3 [ R
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能否给我做假牙？Could you make a denture (or a false tooth) for me？
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. }4 g5 O% q' |. X* W+ b! Q它什么时候会好？When will it be ready？ * I! ?6 G6 ^. G4 y4 g
0 v# A" g v7 d这假牙不合。The denture does not fit.
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& V: V( `7 r% q/ S6 y我上下颚的咬合不很好。The bite of my upper and lower jaws is not proper.
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0 L1 J7 z/ |8 J' ?8 s, ^, Q除非有必要，请你不要拔牙。Please, don’t extract the tooth unless it is % W$ H. k9 M: r2 i+ b2 P8 L- t* c
absolutely necessary.
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$ v. c) a( ]. D+ l' B# [, f病名及症状词句英汉对照--耳,鼻,喉 Ears nose & Throat 0 {% ^7 w$ M2 J, F6 C
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耳病 earache 8 K' A7 U% Z, N
耳鸣 Tinnitus
. o+ I. p" F1 g* |/ I+ u听觉障碍，耳聋 Deafness ; t- R, v3 C" p1 q
中耳炎 Otitis media
D$ P" I" A5 Z- }/ Q& T外耳道炎 Otitis externa & ~, F# g+ Y. z* |& P
内耳炎 Labyrinthitis , C$ p' R9 d0 G l' v
耳下腺炎 Mumps * \5 p- o, Y& J4 i, K/ }
鼓膜破裂 Rupture of the tympanic membrane
. q/ o5 L: k0 o' B9 K鼻炎 Rhinitis
$ O& M# k- X/ L1 Y6 F6 b: z鼻咽腔炎 Rhino-pharyngitis
) d5 J1 X& K4 |1 i扁桃腺炎 Tonsilitis - x4 i; c% U( ~3 M8 j( L, S8 L6 ?
扁桃腺肥大 Tonsil hypertrophy
% [# R7 t& t, V& o8 S5 [咽头炎 Pharyngitis 8 M/ d b0 G8 Z* ~, v" C* S
声带结节 Singer’s nodules . h ?7 G' @' x8 s: X4 ?/ R; M
嘎声 Hoarseness * n! Q) v' ^: V/ O0 J3 I# ~
哑 Mute % y5 U6 p1 ^+ S
有恶臭味的鼻汁 Foul mucus 6 S2 H( \9 r! K3 q" B; _
打喷嚏 Sneese : _: ], p8 n9 l @ U5 Q
4 c( _( G: K# \我有耳鸣。(鸣声，吹啸声，萤萤或嗡嗡低讯声， 隆隆声) I have a (ringing, buzzing, booming) in my ears. 5 p }( l5 {, ?9 ^3 G) q2 w0 ]- ~
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[怎么样的声音在耳鸣，高声或低声等等，最好想法子说明清楚，这对医生来判断你的病症很重要。]
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我耳朵(左耳，右耳) 有分泌物(脓)出来。I have discharge in ears. (Left ear，right ear) + X! F' K2 w; h0 n6 g2 b& R
* Z! W' G! w% l- Y( A我觉得耳朵里湿湿的。It feels wet in my ear.
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我突然听不见了。I become deaf all of a sudden. 9 Z/ p# I J4 J `1 N0 Z3 B1 N
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我的听力有困难。I have difficulty in hearing. 1 b/ N. L% s* N5 a( t; U
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我流鼻水。I have a running nose.
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我的鼻子干干的。My noe is dry.
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, b' O. H. o! y% T* j! L我闻不出来。 I have no sense of smell. , x0 w( ^* B9 ]! O0 {# G/ V
4 o4 |" `) ?7 L9 q& l我的鼻子塞住了。 My nose is stuffy. 5 p, b& d. A' s6 G% Y
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我流出黏黏的黄色鼻水。I have a running nose with sticky yellow mucus.
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& ] F8 k) D4 m: x2 X+ g0 |8 TThere are white spots on your tonsils. 你的扁桃腺有白色斑点。 . z( \/ l' g; V- C
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Your throat is red. 你的喉咙红红的。 7 @: d2 M2 U4 x3 }
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我的喉咙又干又痛(肿胀，干烧)。My throat is dry and sore.
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我的喉咙突然肿起来，而且痛得甚至不能咽口水。I suddenly have a swollen throat, and cannot swallow saliva because of the pain.
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8 x4 [6 a) O* i+ ~1 N) G6 a, |当我咽口水时， 我觉得有点黏黏的。When I swallow, I get a sticky feeling.
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8 x8 w3 E4 {* K& |" B' B我觉得不舒服，好像有东西在喉咙里。I have an unpleasant feeling, as if there is something in my throat.
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病名及症状词句英汉对照--眼 Eyes
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盲 Blind
% Z9 H& C; ?. A! ?3 q$ W眼睑缘炎 Blepharitis " F' Q+ i( ^# a* i: I; a
麦粒肿 Hordeolum, Sty (Stye)
3 t3 v5 M! ^5 n7 U泪囊炎 Dacryocystitis ; M' u/ k. @+ r9 w" I+ ^; W0 b
白内障 Cataract 8 |4 k6 N9 m g* }* P
绿内障 Glaucoma
+ r( Q8 q2 M- X2 F7 [结膜炎 Conjunctivitis ( ~$ n; u" M- Z+ k
角膜炎 keratitis E) m, w3 Z$ R
色盲 Color blindness
. t/ L y) r+ ]5 h夜盲 Night blindness
$ ]1 I9 T* F% A1 w! x远视 Hyperopia (Far-sight) % m) v/ L" G! T T& D8 ?. T# Z! x+ S
近视 Myopia (Near-sight)
( {7 A) l Z8 v( m/ j乱视 Astigmatism
# t* n2 d# R1 G' w1 ?$ s斜视 Strabismus, Squint, Crossed eyes
% @& P3 c! F/ ]4 S( n" v' n" ^你的眼睛发炎了。Your eyes are infected.
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0 i) R# t0 p9 z+ r' M我的眼睛痒。I have itchy eyes. / @/ j6 @' e5 u" i6 Z
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我眼睛怪怪的，觉得不舒服，好像有异物在眼睛里。I feel an irritation as if there are foreign objects in my eyes. 5 @- Y8 |5 j( m O! v7 Y7 x( H& Z
* }) q3 d$ `1 M) ^我目炫。(或畏光，怕光)。My eyes are dazzled (photophobia).
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我眼睛感觉钝痛。I feel a dull pain in both eyes. I6 Y1 D& J: X# K! l
* f5 J/ k3 Q+ H" M好像眼底里在痛。The pain seems to come from inside of the eyes.
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我眼屎很多，每天早晨醒来，眼睑上下都黏在一起。I have so much eye discharge that my eyelids stick together when I wake up in the morning.
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) ~/ N2 ^4 n A# p! f我眼底里觉得痛，看东西的时候觉得疲累，而且流泪。I have pain inside my eyes, and feel strain in seeing and tear easily. 3 L5 A8 O8 r! ?/ H7 C) a% G) i& Q
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我的左(右)眼没有视力。I lost sight in the left (right) eye. $ t/ S5 w/ ~3 ^" b
0 e. x8 o# D! @# R$ N: a我的视力差多了。My vision has worsened.
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$ v7 X1 p; J9 v) j+ y在暗暗的地方，我有视力困难。I have difficulty seeing when it is dark. / K' Y: e8 L0 t' o' D
0 L j0 A5 a: O$ h% N/ a; e7 l我看东西模糊不清。I have blurred vision. ; s3 _/ s6 K6 T2 P; [. w
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我看东西的时候有双影。I have double vision.
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- R+ V5 ~+ I* M我看东西，看来小小的，又歪歪曲曲的。Objects look small and distorted.
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' L& \6 M5 T8 v$ P% l! i( `3 U我看到有一个黑点在我的视野里。I have a black spot in my vision.
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: {! e) f8 b/ j" {2 f! e我无法分辨颜色。I cannot distinguish the colors. 8 i& c- h( V' t; O3 U
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病名及症状词句英汉对照--脑，神经，颜面 Brain, Nerve & Face
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, Q* H3 L, \# U/ a$ Q2 _头痛 Headache : a5 E) C# E5 N- f: v' g5 q
脑膜炎 Meningitis . ]1 j4 R$ J- E) A, u; U
脑性麻痹 Cerebral palsy
- [# w, T* I+ |- L巴金森病 Parkinson’s disease
. R6 k' e- e2 p) g癫痫，羊癫疯 Epilepsy
4 [0 H% P8 B: Z# c. Y: L& f神经痛 Neuralgia
5 |8 k8 x6 v) G0 v三叉神经痛 Trigeminal neuralgia
# G6 ~" t+ \- C% o肋骨神经痛 Intercostal neuralgia
4 k6 b* ?. P! t; L2 s, Z颜面神经痛 Facial neuralgia
6 p) P2 t0 C! G: V; L# L颜面神经麻痹 Facial palsy
G& R! u0 _7 y颜面痉挛(抽筋) Facial spasm 6 |; Y0 {9 e. c7 p, W
意识不明 Unconsciousness
* O7 _* w7 N) m6 f n昏睡 Coma * i# E9 g4 Z- G9 q' i V s
失神，昏倒 Fainting, Syncope
7 O0 G$ o4 X9 G4 N8 W昏晕 Dizzy, Vertigo / p C- d$ t4 }, {4 W9 {& J& u( Y1 R% N+ r
神经过敏 Nervousness ( _; y7 r, N* a& B6 Z. G! Q
我觉得头昏。I feel dizzy. 9 l! ?; V9 m9 D: \5 f
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她完全丧失意识了。She lost consciousness completely.
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4 B; p$ I" H9 J& r/ @! M1 u/ _我眼前一片黑暗，随即昏倒了。I had a blackout and fainted. ; @7 l* V) ?5 ^' _0 i) H0 Y
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我不能站也不能走，好像天花板和墙壁都在旋转一样。I can neither stand nor walk, I feel as if ceiling and wall are moving around me. 4 H& o8 r. r: V9 N
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我的太阳穴好像在激烈震动一样地痛。I feel a pulsating (throbbing) pain at my temple. 7 w4 w% U: c, s
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我头很痛，而且脖子也硬了。I have a severe headache, and my neck is stiff.
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( t+ Y: |& M2 X, K: }我的脸肿肿的。My face is puffy (edematous,swollen).
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! P+ _) L% m3 C: H9 F8 b% t- @我的部份面颊突然浮肿而痛。A part of my cheek suddenly becomes swollen and painful.
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! b. Z4 _3 e+ p. J: u我的左(右)边身体麻痹了。The left (right) side of my body is paralyzed.
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$ ^& i/ O! X* ^, G6 O! G[ 本帖最后由 ZXY1997 于 2006-10-7 13:59 编辑 ]
