留学生看病所需简单句式
病名及症状词句英汉对照--肾,膀胱,尿道 Kidney,Bladder,Urethra
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肾脏炎 Nephritis
; k$ B! V" p' X; v9 c% V肾不全 Renal failure : T, J( }: O) v& w
5 J: _) u9 r8 c肾结石 Renal stone 3 d. [0 e9 Y/ A' {& j/ u
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尿道结石 Urethral stone
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尿道炎 Urethritis
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淋菌性尿道炎 Gonococcal urethritis ( u6 |- @! w' S& Y, }( ?
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非淋菌性尿道炎 Non- gonococcal urethritis 6 f& q) V2 P7 M
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尿毒症 Uremia
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& l! x, z1 N' E }( C膀胱炎 Cystitis . S0 Q% b5 {5 C2 a
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膀胱结石 Bladder stone
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0 P3 _/ M. E: a, I& Y# t尿道感染症 Urinary tract infection . a+ I) i0 D9 n/ y
! d D3 x2 }% _, x尿失禁 Urinary incontinence 3 j" O4 Z# v" Q: I6 k
9 A' ~5 r$ A: B. H) U; ]& Z0 I频尿 Urinary frequency - i+ T, r O6 Z2 [3 k: }$ W
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多尿 Polyuria ( c* g# z# T1 M0 O' I7 I' y
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夜尿 Enuresis, Bed wetting 2 v" A0 L7 @3 @( g E- }
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我尿量很多(很少)。I urinate a lot (little).
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我的排尿不顺畅。I have poor urinary flow. 7 Y4 V% }/ ]3 O, ?2 w" ^9 o, i
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我有残尿感。I have a retention feeling after urinating. 7 f; m+ t3 ^4 D9 s& V7 W2 Z2 w% i
. o U0 c6 Y1 Y3 |+ U排完尿后，还会有些尿漏出来。Some urine is still coming out after urination. 7 M$ D# P6 e( w3 d% j) L
7 I6 {) V- `! _有时候我会漏尿。I wet my pants sometimes. s3 v4 V2 i# N; E* e4 O0 C( z
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我尿不出来。I cannot urinate. ; F/ V) Z1 [# n
- V+ h+ `# r; ^: t& k& E我常常会有尿意。I feel like to urinate often.
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我排尿快完时会痛。I feel a pain after urination.
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我排尿时会痛。I feel a pain during urination. " J. W. K6 a' i( X
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我的尿混浊不清。My urine is cloudy.
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我的尿液很黄。My urine is brownish.
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我有血尿。I have a hematuria.
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我排尿时有灼热感(刺痛感)。I have a burning pain (sharp pain) when urinating. 0 X' I$ U; g2 F* a+ ?
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6 I$ R& {% {1 T0 T; C) U0 T病名及症状词句英汉对照--胃肠肛门 Stomach, Intestine & Anus
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% i8 a; {3 }( Y* @, y胃炎 Gastritis
1 ?4 |8 y9 T+ T6 u1 U- F溃疡 Ulcer
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! j: S1 [# R! P9 U胃溃疡 Gastric ulcer, Peptic ulcer
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胃下垂 Gastric ptosis + B/ c8 v8 q) I% P
8 R! I- @4 m( T. p# o胃痉挛 Colicky pain of the stomach
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胃气痛 Heart-burn
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食欲 Appetite
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# y& F% R8 b- N' k" P+ U% V: `作呕 Nausea
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十二指肠溃疡 Duodenal ulcer
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+ h3 P2 n9 R3 W6 t/ t' K/ C5 V肠炎 Enteritis
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+ ^# U ^3 N, _盲肠炎 Appendicitis " Q6 q0 w) A$ }
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肠内积气，屁 Flatulence, Gas ! p" I; y+ I/ w; p* V
* f: B' f* } h直肠赘肉 Rectal polyp " ], m- t. c* w4 Y
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疝痛 Colic
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+ T" u4 F9 Z9 f腹膜炎 Peritonitis
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痔疮 Hermorrhoids
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内痔核 Internal haemorrhoid % u0 E4 v [6 B k9 K
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外痔核 External haemorrhoid
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0 i/ x# D% u! c; I4 n$ T* `痔 Anal fistula
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6 V/ ]' j+ X$ c" A3 ]9 t! S) V脱肛 Prolapse of the anus `6 g0 F. B4 `3 L
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肛门周围炎 Perianal inflammation 2 J2 F! W& C* o. u3 F. e
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肛门发痒症 Pruritus ani _( S+ Y% S5 p8 e
; G0 j0 Z3 _$ h/ L便秘症 constipation
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消化不良 Indigestion, Dyspepsia 5 [* R# r" W" G. D# ~
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腹泻，下痢症 Diarrhea
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5 R1 P# {, J, E# z黑便 Tarry stool % f" ]0 _! b8 ?
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觉得味酸酸 Taste sour 6 x' W9 X+ C" `* X
5 ^. k+ H9 i9 f' d1 @觉得味苦涩 Taste bitter " A$ U* w: ]' L. C. J% g8 l$ t% ?
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我肚子里有肿块。I feel a lump in my abdomen.
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; l: a, U- j, ]* w% d+ L我拉肚子很厉害，而且也痛。I have severe diarrhea with pain. * s4 X9 l/ k9 V: m& }' D9 O
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我有便秘。I have constipation. 1 r ^) _' i/ a* Z: S4 D; n3 W
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有气在我的肚子里。I feel some gas in my abdomen.
" L& f V- h6 f(上腹部Upper abdomen) (下腹部Lower abdomen) $ M0 r% q& ^5 I" S+ Y+ V: R
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我一下子便秘，一下子拉肚子，而且反复来反复去。I have repeated constipation and diarrhea. $ \7 Q) A9 a# J2 o7 d) v. u) w9 R. J
" k. `4 A2 Q& _% z可以给我些轻泻剂吗？Could you give me some laxatives？
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我有便意，但是排不出来。I feel bowel movement is coming, but I am unable to have a movement.
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我便里有鲜血。There is fresh blood in my stool.
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8 S9 r8 N% l5 v& A6 Z. @7 e我的便是硬(软)的。I have a hard (soft) stool. * A2 v0 H- n/ M( l) j' \+ q4 p
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我的便里有黏液。There is mucus in my stool. 2 g0 z* @3 e! z( ?* w R
) A8 a; G" P/ ^我的肛门会痒。My anus is itching. (painful 会痛).
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我排便的时候，肛门会痛，又会流血。My anus hurts, and it is bleeding with bowel movements.
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7 F' X! _9 O1 X8 f& T当我过于用力便出，就觉得有什么赘瘤由肛门里出来的样子。When I strain, I feel something like a wart is coming out of anus. ( r/ ~6 o6 p( V6 n- `
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病名及症状词句英汉对照--呼吸器官,心脏 Respiratory Organs, Heart
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普通感冒 Cold
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" \$ T5 x2 i/ @' U; s( y: x: n咳嗽 Cough
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7 G. p$ I# {( P9 h0 @流行性感冒 Influenza (Flu) # G7 ^, y- X& c1 ^2 T# R
6 b$ L* C) c4 `$ \7 r支气管炎 Bronchitis
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气喘 Asthma
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$ s& Z5 y1 T. I1 o打嗝 Hiccup
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. O# {" e1 z) x9 o( Q2 V0 N/ n痰 Sputum * l7 C/ o3 U- K
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肺炎 Pneumonia
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肺结核 Pulmonary tuberculosis (T.B.)
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肺气肿 Pulmonary emphysema 0 b: H2 A: B) @' z; q" k1 o: J
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肋膜炎 Pleurisy
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心肌梗塞 Myocardial infarction (Heart attack) 9 m: I4 X/ j; Z% v- q( M! Y
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狭心症 Angina pectoris
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' B/ y: x, h+ Z4 e心悸动 Palpitation
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" o4 d" J4 v" d心律不整 Arrhythmia, Irregular heart beats % L$ Z" Q+ v: d0 A" m4 g0 \& R9 C9 U2 [
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吐痰 Spit ! R1 x6 L6 R. G9 ?1 R
1 M0 }; {, @: O+ R6 H咳出痰 Cough up phlegm (sputum) / ^2 y6 C, H. B9 v
( x7 G4 j4 k# ], b/ Y我在咳嗽。I am coughing.
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9 |7 H( I* P7 v我一直有气喘病。I have a history of Asthma.
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$ r e/ B! ?1 X; y4 @我的呼吸又快又浅。I breathe fast and shallow.
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我有呼吸困难。I have a difficulty in breathing. . P* L: x. C( ~" |* ~
7 q6 ^. M) {- w* K: }. ~2 l7 w我呼吸短短地。I am short of breath. 3 q! Q7 i( H) D& S
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我呼吸喘喘地。I am wheezing.
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, r Y! r% a/ |我胸部会痛，尤其咳嗽时更不好。My upper chest hurts which gets worse when
8 p. _6 H! y8 N Q8 Bcoughing.
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W1 y; b. r3 J0 q我呼吸或咳嗽的时候(指自己的上胸部及气管处)会有如刀割一样的痛。Here, I have an acute pain when breathing or coughing. / S5 ~: q+ v- Y/ g; v8 r& A
) y$ @) s" W7 V. B, z. ^% r我的脉搏变快了。My heat beats have become faster.
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我的脉搏有时候会乱。I have skipped beats sometimes. 9 ^5 o. s5 H, ~0 ?
Z3 }# Z! M; j( v; `- S. ?有时候我有心悸 (心跳得厉害)。I sometimes have irregular heart beats. 9 c6 ]% n# V/ _6 c) o
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我的胸部有绞痛。I feel a squeezing pain in my chest.
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. ? q" V1 a0 |* Q; M, A我的左胸部有刺痛。I feel a sharp pain around my upper left breast.
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病名及症状词句英汉对照--口腔 Mouth - f7 [6 U2 ?) \. g) p
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舌炎 Glossitis $ h' {' X& |% K0 j
舌苔 Caoted, or Furred tongue ( e6 M* ^3 Y7 t2 M
& a7 D" V6 C: k' z8 j5 G2 B蛀牙 Dental cavities 0 H5 h6 D4 V1 c( h
# K5 W6 {1 s) Y" P0 U1 t4 a齿髓炎 Pulpitis / T, M5 H) i' X4 P3 [6 Y/ e! }
8 S4 P$ e2 k1 @' Z+ M. l5 h蜂窝组织炎 Phlegmon
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牙周炎 Periodontitis
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0 B) f( k( c5 G+ t9 j牙周病 Periodontosis ) X- S) M3 |6 ^" @2 M+ H4 X
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唾液，口水 Saliva % q* m. ~0 C2 w# @. Q
1 T9 L2 Y8 Z/ x% r8 D齿肉炎 Gingivitis
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我不知味了。I lost my sense of taste. - e; |1 @3 o Q( X1 m) e- I, z
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我有口臭。I have bad breath.
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) A6 [0 V7 R0 y0 M# k我不能好好动用我的舌头。I cannot move my tongue well.
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他(我)不能发音发得很好。He (I) cannot pronounce words properly.
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我觉得舌头有点麻麻的。My tongue feels numb. ! y' a' ~) L6 K, o n3 C3 x
; V( X j- o; g5 g6 l9 f我的舌头有点痛。I have a pain on my tongue.
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8 c' A a4 c) l( s5 I我的舌头有些不对劲 (不舒服)。My tongue is irritating.
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6 X* l3 p0 V, h5 M% a我的牙齿痛得很厉害。I have a terrible toothache.
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u* x7 ?+ I8 P当我喝冷东西的时，我的牙齿很刺痛。When I drink something cold, I get a sharp
2 Z3 W+ D4 C0 T- M5 M/ ]& }toothache. 5 G$ m, u. |7 p- q3 R% F
. y! M" m! N3 b; D这颗牙在痛。This tooth hurts. + U D9 ?/ z5 I) V7 l2 b# h3 t% |
5 {6 H+ k+ j5 r" r# |' H2 q, z- s( B7 f我的齿龈很痛。My gum is very sore. 1 M5 x% c: Q s& P0 f
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我的齿龈很不舒服。My gum is irritated.
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( g) B# c" y5 b8 I1 \我的牙龈肿起来了。This gum is swollen.
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- r2 X" {0 L. ]7 `- ^; q我牙齿的填料掉了。My tooth filling is lost.
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( }4 F7 H4 e$ q6 @ u' ^- l请你治疗我的蛀牙。Could you treat my dental cavities (caries). ' A0 j6 b4 C4 |2 n* O; n2 P a
7 B( G2 P/ s* [% Z7 ^; g8 {请除去齿石。Could you remove my dental plaque? ! B/ r, ^0 }7 Z, L; a$ `
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你那样，使我很痛。Oh! Your are hurting me.
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! [1 r$ A1 @5 Q2 j! Y! r你能否矫正我的牙齿排列？Could you correct my bite？
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能否给我做假牙？Could you make a denture (or a false tooth) for me？
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9 C9 U7 m$ s6 }7 W3 I它什么时候会好？When will it be ready？ * H4 U4 A( g7 W& Q8 ?
- _8 Z; g8 I3 ]7 }这假牙不合。The denture does not fit.
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" V' w' ]# H+ n& _) s4 g+ |我上下颚的咬合不很好。The bite of my upper and lower jaws is not proper.
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除非有必要，请你不要拔牙。Please, don’t extract the tooth unless it is
* ~5 @: `, q: K% B% @" Tabsolutely necessary. 2 v; t) A) \9 q7 o0 L$ {
0 C7 G7 U# y7 u) o病名及症状词句英汉对照--耳,鼻,喉 Ears nose & Throat
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耳病 earache
: a9 E, k8 ?" {( U, r6 |% {耳鸣 Tinnitus ' o0 y7 q8 f& L3 [8 ^
听觉障碍，耳聋 Deafness 0 g% k0 k2 p3 M0 `( F# p; u
中耳炎 Otitis media / M4 U2 |& ~. q+ M4 D8 Q K& G
外耳道炎 Otitis externa
2 K4 Q, R% r/ H7 ]/ E3 X内耳炎 Labyrinthitis
0 Q9 E: A3 f: q. ?5 c耳下腺炎 Mumps " y& K# H. W% s3 ~- T7 V
鼓膜破裂 Rupture of the tympanic membrane
& I0 J" }+ y1 K+ |鼻炎 Rhinitis : w( b, X4 S, y% t5 c3 h
鼻咽腔炎 Rhino-pharyngitis ; i" [% o* Y1 m
扁桃腺炎 Tonsilitis
0 R- r& Q, ~/ u K+ E扁桃腺肥大 Tonsil hypertrophy . \3 b" ~& `2 _1 H$ r
咽头炎 Pharyngitis ( s0 H# y$ N9 e; Q: R
声带结节 Singer’s nodules
* o0 N/ }0 D. s+ N& V4 z嘎声 Hoarseness
3 V: f, K- G) W! o3 F哑 Mute ( G+ G, U& L4 @( Y' a3 N# E
有恶臭味的鼻汁 Foul mucus
' J% l3 D% C0 Z/ ]4 c, [打喷嚏 Sneese 4 |/ n" n5 i! H, s8 u
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我有耳鸣。(鸣声，吹啸声，萤萤或嗡嗡低讯声， 隆隆声) I have a (ringing, buzzing, booming) in my ears.
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! `! g- ?9 |0 ]' m7 n- V[怎么样的声音在耳鸣，高声或低声等等，最好想法子说明清楚，这对医生来判断你的病症很重要。]
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我耳朵(左耳，右耳) 有分泌物(脓)出来。I have discharge in ears. (Left ear，right ear) & L5 H4 W& M, Z9 U2 R
: D7 |. r5 C! S) f1 V/ C我觉得耳朵里湿湿的。It feels wet in my ear.
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我突然听不见了。I become deaf all of a sudden. 4 _& g) ?1 @+ ^" v6 |* F: ?
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我的听力有困难。I have difficulty in hearing. * Q2 \9 H/ A5 j5 p. V* l' K
2 {) M! {9 A8 i+ j' _' v我流鼻水。I have a running nose.
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3 P! ]" ^- e U0 c1 Z我的鼻子干干的。My noe is dry.
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我闻不出来。 I have no sense of smell. . G& s, Z9 s7 D6 E7 ^
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我的鼻子塞住了。 My nose is stuffy. 0 X; W0 g9 s5 G, E+ n! i- Y/ G/ P( o6 i
$ \" |, n; q: M) s; r我流出黏黏的黄色鼻水。I have a running nose with sticky yellow mucus. 3 x, Y% N% g" p" C9 w3 d! t
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There are white spots on your tonsils. 你的扁桃腺有白色斑点。
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% C7 c! z9 H. q( U5 mYour throat is red. 你的喉咙红红的。 0 P0 c* _/ p: a! b, c6 p/ O8 i
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我的喉咙又干又痛(肿胀，干烧)。My throat is dry and sore. ; W c' E$ r0 M( b* d
; c1 I& `# o% T7 m; k* g6 O我的喉咙突然肿起来，而且痛得甚至不能咽口水。I suddenly have a swollen throat, and cannot swallow saliva because of the pain.
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当我咽口水时， 我觉得有点黏黏的。When I swallow, I get a sticky feeling.
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$ }+ w8 Q, ~0 o3 B2 W1 x* S我觉得不舒服，好像有东西在喉咙里。I have an unpleasant feeling, as if there is something in my throat. 7 {7 g4 R* `) w1 ~
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6 q; e( R- v# ^8 A9 t% e病名及症状词句英汉对照--眼 Eyes ' h, g& m4 o% K
1 `$ e7 D O7 J2 W盲 Blind ) ^7 ^: b& T- g9 i9 L
眼睑缘炎 Blepharitis & {1 k' J3 b0 A: h' ^3 y( P0 c
麦粒肿 Hordeolum, Sty (Stye) 2 X" K' z3 q( {7 n9 j
泪囊炎 Dacryocystitis
% \3 T+ P# p. _' j. Y, g9 i3 P4 m白内障 Cataract
: b+ q3 x4 N6 B! s. z* M& E绿内障 Glaucoma 7 w5 |+ |1 n/ e" \4 u- L. t; o
结膜炎 Conjunctivitis % Q$ t8 W6 b9 [
角膜炎 keratitis
) c9 d7 h; A) @+ [0 ]- g色盲 Color blindness
* S4 l) R% j) B6 L. \夜盲 Night blindness
0 i9 k. ~1 ?8 _6 V* o" z远视 Hyperopia (Far-sight)
( Y6 H+ o& Q6 K6 H近视 Myopia (Near-sight) K5 F6 X2 E; F6 F
乱视 Astigmatism
' _) N( L( K( W& G/ g" c6 Q斜视 Strabismus, Squint, Crossed eyes 6 i3 @* h7 x3 M4 z
你的眼睛发炎了。Your eyes are infected. 2 N. D$ l' A" U* ?) Q" M
/ y) J% v @7 W7 k" a! h. [% n$ ^4 W我的眼睛痒。I have itchy eyes. ( a3 C% N8 Z, R
& J8 c2 C" x- P, N& x我眼睛怪怪的，觉得不舒服，好像有异物在眼睛里。I feel an irritation as if there are foreign objects in my eyes. 8 O# L, n2 x8 @$ t6 Z
0 W( ^7 R8 C2 Y8 l* J我目炫。(或畏光，怕光)。My eyes are dazzled (photophobia).
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我眼睛感觉钝痛。I feel a dull pain in both eyes.
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, I1 C& W2 B9 q好像眼底里在痛。The pain seems to come from inside of the eyes. 1 t. F2 g+ l9 A' |! a8 j, j+ O: c
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我眼屎很多，每天早晨醒来，眼睑上下都黏在一起。I have so much eye discharge that my eyelids stick together when I wake up in the morning.
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' D/ T$ A# c' U6 q我眼底里觉得痛，看东西的时候觉得疲累，而且流泪。I have pain inside my eyes, and feel strain in seeing and tear easily. ! K! K; J4 j8 h9 y
& `6 u% r1 i! W; t5 `3 K1 Q0 ~我的左(右)眼没有视力。I lost sight in the left (right) eye. 1 o) b* ^% V" C7 o/ V9 S
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我的视力差多了。My vision has worsened. ; ]0 Y4 J/ i, a; {* s7 P& {
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在暗暗的地方，我有视力困难。I have difficulty seeing when it is dark. $ t7 T) B5 C3 g- J$ q
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我看东西模糊不清。I have blurred vision. ' W& \# T6 o( ~
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我看东西的时候有双影。I have double vision.
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我看东西，看来小小的，又歪歪曲曲的。Objects look small and distorted.
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我看到有一个黑点在我的视野里。I have a black spot in my vision. ! I( o: Z3 m2 T1 x# E9 L
1 |5 T7 k1 Y" a( D' L我无法分辨颜色。I cannot distinguish the colors. " \* R5 g% T8 g. ?/ p+ j
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病名及症状词句英汉对照--脑，神经，颜面 Brain, Nerve & Face - ]& J' Y8 I5 C
q3 l# T$ i H3 j+ m) W8 V9 R头痛 Headache
+ E( s9 R" ~* u' a' q5 B脑膜炎 Meningitis - Z) |2 z7 f3 S: r; F
脑性麻痹 Cerebral palsy
& A' d" t2 ]: s" l% H$ L巴金森病 Parkinson’s disease
! X5 b1 a/ R9 w, i+ j) M) u6 _癫痫，羊癫疯 Epilepsy 7 z+ J: ]7 u1 j2 |8 `4 y7 M
神经痛 Neuralgia , @1 l' {4 [$ u; `
三叉神经痛 Trigeminal neuralgia
" Z. ^6 o% n4 ]4 m* t+ {$ W k肋骨神经痛 Intercostal neuralgia # ^6 J+ I1 g1 c/ D, a' I5 o: `
颜面神经痛 Facial neuralgia . S& s( q* B' v: [
颜面神经麻痹 Facial palsy " U1 e! U9 N/ i- f' | u! D# T
颜面痉挛(抽筋) Facial spasm
: }) o5 S8 B6 g0 j意识不明 Unconsciousness & z$ h; ]! @" D; T2 @
昏睡 Coma 9 v& F5 r: s) s m/ ]
失神，昏倒 Fainting, Syncope ( S. {5 c+ P) ?7 M
昏晕 Dizzy, Vertigo
1 q4 }7 h" w9 \) j# n8 V神经过敏 Nervousness ) Z4 C# m+ f5 s/ t& F
我觉得头昏。I feel dizzy.
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: X7 U% k0 @4 J K* b4 T# R" j她完全丧失意识了。She lost consciousness completely. " g& `* x D+ I6 {& e' y
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我眼前一片黑暗，随即昏倒了。I had a blackout and fainted.
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8 j) Q: T9 Y5 k- p( {$ C我不能站也不能走，好像天花板和墙壁都在旋转一样。I can neither stand nor walk, I feel as if ceiling and wall are moving around me. ' F: m) O; S; s6 U
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我的太阳穴好像在激烈震动一样地痛。I feel a pulsating (throbbing) pain at my temple.
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我头很痛，而且脖子也硬了。I have a severe headache, and my neck is stiff. ( R) j' {* }& s& |& k
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我的脸肿肿的。My face is puffy (edematous,swollen). ! q5 z) X; S$ x
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我的部份面颊突然浮肿而痛。A part of my cheek suddenly becomes swollen and painful. 2 Y$ r; m& D$ L* v" H6 Y% U( h
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我的左(右)边身体麻痹了。The left (right) side of my body is paralyzed.
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[ 本帖最后由 ZXY1997 于 2006-10-7 13:59 编辑 ]
