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[资料分享] 数学常见问题汇总(天天更新)

本主题由 wengxiaocn 于 2007-5-8 15:50 加入精华
7, the value of the units' digit in 6^47(6的47次方)               the value of the units' digit in 5^77(5的77次方)7 w; \' w7 _. e. I

  X7 C+ {4 [* Y7 b; o1 v% o) \  j8,for all numbers r and s, where s/=(不等于)0, r#s=10r/s.2 P5 _: d1 Y2 y% @. K! r5 z' ^. p
   0.01#0.01                                                                   15 r9 |/ a/ B' c/ E' U

; J0 A: e  V. ]0 H& x6 d( d2 G7 f9, 1<n<5,n is an integer./ f0 M: b/ `* \* o
   the sum of the first n odd integers that are greater than zero                n^2(n平方)-1

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引用:
原帖由 steven0527 于 2006-10-10 09:56 发表! C2 v% I3 j0 X% a: f
没图很难做的,这是哪一年的题?
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这题本身就没图的哦。。。是新东方黄皮数学教材第62页的14题。有劳了

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“1, two successive discounts of 20percent and 40percent are equavilent tp a single discount of X percent.
. p. N2 z9 @) M   X                                                                                                                                  52
$ g2 _% e3 c9 x$ C" f好像是B,你这题没写错吗?”
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# i  Y! g  g, H大意没错,其中to错打成了tp/ H& ?& c. t& W% x$ T9 ~" n& j
关键是,这题什么意思不太懂。。。请教大虾~
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[ 本帖最后由 giselle_dai 于 2006-10-10 10:12 编辑 ]

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10, A total of $480 is ina certain cash register. All of the money is in one-dollar and five-dollar bills, and there are 30 more one-dollar bills than five-dollar bills.
' s( X8 U6 X' f
8 h1 b1 e4 N5 F  V* n7 R- B$ U. tThe sum of 30 and the number of five-dollar bills in the cash register                      105

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7, the value of the units' digit in 6^47(6的47次方)               the value of the units' digit in 5^77(5的77次方)) R  m' N; f- E  S( S" b% t
比较两个数的个位,6不管多少次方个位都为6,5不管多少次方个位都为5.
/ C9 b) X) U$ W9 D, \  A; d
8,for all numbers r and s, where s/=(不等于)0, r#s=10r/s.
5 F# X/ V3 Q, g" @! K+ a* B/ \   0.01#0.01                                                                   1
0 S  Y9 ^+ r0 a# @0.01#0.01=10*0.01/0.01=10,大于1.
/ T5 t* m7 O+ O5 z' t
9, 1<n<5,n is an integer.
3 }+ B1 F0 M6 t; M! W' G9 ^  C   the sum of the first n odd integers that are greater than zero                n^2(n平方)-1

  M3 M) P; \2 b: Y: J0 N说的是n个大于零的奇数和。& K( h. E8 j& x. h  v& j5 s
当n=2,1+3=4;n^2-1=3;  @4 u% q' `5 K
当n=3,1+3+5=9;n^2-1=8;" u7 }" M5 U% _4 C7 `8 i9 s# X
当n=4,1+3+5+7=16;n^2-1=15+ p2 X, w! T8 w0 w
所以选A

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10, A total of $480 is ina certain cash register. All of the money is in one-dollar and five-dollar bills, and there are 30 more one-dollar bills than five-dollar bills.) j# s# y- }/ `5 i; k/ b' C) ~

4 s6 |+ f+ ?* S6 b$ I5 P, FThe sum of 30 and the number of five-dollar bills in the cash register                      105

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let x be the number of one-dollar bill  y be the number of five-dollar bill
- f, k9 z) U; y3 p7 d" Gx+5y=480-----1
( c, p2 H4 v; N4 S: N; r* ~5 R. I" Nx=y+30--------2
+ g# [. M& E+ a" C4 M7 r- N7 t6 P& N
subsitute 2 in to 1
/ q+ {( q' e1 A- D6y = 450
: T8 \3 M" |% f; P4 X4 f
$ y: ?. t" s- u7 V$ e: D  S! Oso y=75
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4 s% Y' ]4 z* C) }$ n30 is smaller than y =75
这段日子 一生只有一次

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sorry!~30+75=105
这段日子 一生只有一次

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问一数学题

a^7+a^15      a^8+a^14) ~! q2 E/ h* I; M: [' Z
注是a的7次方,类推呵呵0 j5 \. C- Y0 i# O( U+ f' i! n
比较大小题
' j9 [% M4 u7 K$ E每次碰到这类的题都晕,请教大虾

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引用:
原帖由 sunnyy33 于 2006-10-10 16:59 发表, _. f/ b7 p# L6 q# k
a^7+a^15      a^8+a^14
- v* h2 i* {2 G$ g1 b注是a的7次方,类推呵呵$ s- [% E1 m4 {
比较大小题
. B6 k2 F  R+ d2 }5 `% i. A每次碰到这类的题都晕,请教大虾
. W; [- m! |$ S, V3 ~, ~( ?$ d$ t, |! z( z" e# b
后-前=a^7(a-1)+a^14(1-a)
% V* }) b7 N0 u) p       =(a^7-a^14)(a-1)
5 m  m4 o' {9 K然后讨论,最后结果是后-前的差<0,所以选A.

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1 Let[X]=3, if X is an odd integer;+ v. I  q' m1 A( _
    let[X]=6, if X is an even integer.
3 t8 N/ A  ?& \. R    r and s are integers, 3r is odd and 5+s is odd.$ I' n+ y+ g* @
    [r]                                                                                            [s]
; f, r/ w5 {  q  X* E3 x- h3r是奇数说明r为奇数,所以[r]等于3,5+s为奇数,说明s为偶数,所以[s]=6
/ E3 ?$ E9 x4 P2 the value of the units' digit in 6^47(6的47次方)               the value of the units' digit in 5^77(5的77次方)2 K/ P4 I5 i4 \8 E
比较两个数的个位,6不管多少次方个位都为6,5不管多少次方个位都为5.
  U3 r5 l# y" v" G* }$ r3 for all numbers r and s, where s/=(不等于)0, r#s=10r/s.  B( \& F9 y) s9 }; I9 a; X
   0.01#0.01                                                                   1/ Z3 g* b  ^3 a5 [
0.01#0.01=10*0.01/0.01=10,大于1.0 l5 c1 S& q0 b) e
4 1<n<5,n is an integer.: X4 C' g$ w6 H: d( q9 `7 J
   the sum of the first n odd integers that are greater than zero                n^2(n平方)-11 B: P( d# I4 D0 x1 c; ~
说的是n个大于零的奇数和。% Q( k2 `' Y/ Z, |) M: ?
当n=2,1+3=4;n^2-1=3;  i2 i# k$ ^( y1 K$ T( L  B
当n=3,1+3+5=9;n^2-1=8;
, z. n7 H4 M. j8 q; Y) _3 I当n=4,1+3+5+7=16;n^2-1=15) ^+ `) F1 |; f0 w
所以选A
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5 a^7+a^15      a^8+a^14
9 T4 Y$ {% g7 _' F6 X注是a的7次方,类推呵呵
* C/ P7 [' \# E  {- i, h比较大小题
2 ^4 C2 R- ?( M# I9 r% ~' ^后-前=a^7(a-1)+a^14(1-a)
' I8 X" p. P) y. }9 K       =(a^7-a^14)(a-1)( R; T4 h1 p( x+ C6 _
然后讨论,最后结果是后-前的差<0,但当a=1时,相等。所以选D.

! p5 w* d* J  D" a  b3 b6 A total of $480 is ina certain cash register. All of the money is in one-dollar and five-dollar bills, and there are 30 more one-dollar bills than five-dollar bills.$ B" B! T+ R/ A- P% c* h
The sum of 30 and the number of five-dollar bills in the cash register                  105
! c  G. H6 `. r0 K% l0 U- plet x be the number of one-dollar bill  y be the number of five-dollar bill
- v2 ^' _* I+ [. m+ Vx+5y=480-----1
  w0 y1 I, C& @7 f6 [, w8 v: k, bx=y+30--------2

: r& s9 s8 u0 y. ~5 s  [subsitute 2 in to 1" T. U! V- T3 m( Z& \; i& p% _
6y = 450
- V  `6 q5 u9 t
so y=75
$ _  F7 z" ?9 u30+75=105
& Y$ @2 {: w+ }0 A$ `% A  c7 If N is an integer, then the units digit of N平方 cannot be: {1 d. {4 V+ X7 r7 t) w; v
a 0  d% g, L5 z) }1 U, Q0 y# ?: A
b 2
  S( j9 x) u5 r5 \4 c9 Wc 4  ?4 b, O* C% r; s6 D) H: V8 T# L
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e 6

6 z7 A% Y- s6 V1 D  y, ^8 F谁能把题目翻译以下?谢谢4 y2 V: T+ t+ T
就是N^2的个位数不能为几,应该选B吧
( U0 f# `6 Z3 N$ w- v; [8 the value of the units' digit in 6的47次方   the value of the units' digit in 5的77次方$ g# M7 M8 j/ t5 T5 Q
哪个大呀?这种题怎么做呀?
1 Y- u$ z# {5 V' ]还有,黄皮书的答案是全对的吗?怎么有些明显好怪的,望指点哈~9 ^) H$ f+ q7 n& ~/ R+ v# }2 W
这是比较6的47次方的个位数与5的77次方的个位数的大小。; R1 I$ m5 _. R- x
6的多少次方个位数都为6,5的多少次方个位数都为5.所以前面大于后面。选A。
, _+ R2 k0 z2 N9  two successive discounts of 20percent and 40percent are equavilent tp a single discount of X percent.                                            * d0 l9 {" Q9 L3 ]5 h6 O% X
   X                                    52( w! P1 s8 w1 [8 A' Q) Q5 e
同问此题,不明白题目说什莫
        
9 g  X6 x2 R( E0 n2 u- L我理解的阿:打折20%后再打折40%,结果等于打一个X折,比较X和52的关系

& J6 l# C% ~( W- O9 `) J(100-20)*(100-40) = 48
5 O1 k$ Q( R; SX = 100 - 48 = 52
3 W- w1 `4 M. M: N' S
10.已知:y=x^2-16x+643 ^: q2 n/ o% V# ]$ H: k6 o/ }& n
比较"the least value of y"和"0"的大小
, X- A5 ]+ @4 |" s6 ]+ F4 v6 z# ~答案是C,  y 没有最小直呀?6 f) l5 {$ {  M( K* q8 a
y=(x-8)^2,所以y的最小值为0.
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[ 本帖最后由 steven0527 于 2006-10-15 10:47 编辑 ]

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1, two successive discounts of 20percent and 40percent are equavilent tp a single discount of X percent.                                            % Q5 ]1 [) R. Z) r& l+ w! B& i- T
   X                                    
2 k- _+ k) g# H9 H# a# T2 x, V   52' r/ M& q0 B" {5 t
同问此题,不明白题目说什莫                                                                                                           ?

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引用:
原帖由 floyid1234 于 2006-10-11 23:09 发表- m5 }2 H9 ~& U" p' `
1, two successive discounts of 20percent and 40percent are equavilent tp a single discount of X percent.                                            
& T+ x& A( b/ U1 |7 w  J   X                                    
) R' U; B) A# ~/ I( @% c    ...
* u' P& c9 z% k2 Y$ j$ M; h
我理解的阿:打折20%后再打折40%,结果等于打一个X折,比较X和52的关系
- U. ?" d. x' f$ j5 q( z$ k9 n# Z: P" q7 R
6 }+ W+ v. \! Y6 |2 B(100-20)*(100-40) = 486 w/ W+ H/ c) P# S5 z4 S
X = 100 - 48 = 52
We'll whisper our dreams, here in the darkness
Watching the stars till they're gone
And when even the memories have all faded away
These days go on and on
The sweetest days we'll know

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同意楼上的,我也明白了。

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这样一天一天的发,每天都有新的积累( y- v) x0 b( w. ^

5 R0 s4 \1 l  w支持一下
做一个高尚的人,一个纯粹的人,一个有道德的人,一个脱离了低级趣味的人,一个有益于人民的人。

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1 比较"The remainder when a positive odd integer divided by 2"和"The remainder when a positive even integer is divided by 2"* z5 C" N/ ]7 Z, m: g) [
答案是A, 我觉得应该是B呀?
6 u7 h( J( O: }奇数除2余数必为1,偶数除2余数必为零,选A' f0 M3 x( {4 W' o. b3 J9 G! d
2  If x,y,and z are consecutive positive integers, with x<y<z and x+y+z an even number, which of the following could be the value of z?. o. T- U; Y& s, t, @" {  f
A.1  B.2  C.4  D.5  E.81 e. X. m5 x5 N/ O; E
答案是D,如果是D的话,那么3+4+5也不是奇数呀?我觉得C和E怎么都对呀?) b# Y- r$ _4 \7 i0 [1 }
even是偶数的意思,三个连续的整数相加为偶数,则中间的书必为偶数,两边的就为奇数了。所以选D。0 Z8 o) ^* d4 Z9 T) F) R% V
3 In a group of 80 students,24 are enrolled in geometry , 40 in biology, and 20 in both. If a student were randomly selected from the 80 students, What is the probability that the strdent  selected would NOT be enrolled in either course?
% d9 [9 `$ ]! z1 q我没头绪  没学过概率,怎么办呢?
% `# B8 p' Q. L  r# Q8 _$ L
这里24个学几何,40个学生物,20个全学。问两个都没学占多少比例。6 c# E" E/ i, p/ x; [# k! u
单学几何的有24-20=4个,单学生物的有40-20=20个,所以学了这两门的任何一门的有:20+4+20=44个。所以没学的就是80-44=36个。
2 \1 S; q4 G+ w* ~5 u) T所以概率为:36/80=9/20.
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4 triangular garden ABC is redesigned by increasing the length of AC by 20 percent to point C' and decreasing the length of AB by 20 percent to B'.5 i7 U& p, b' K: }7 P
the area of the original garden ABC                  the area of the redesigned garden AB'C'

4 T* D7 P) M% t. D  {1 ]1 h% q$ A5 ?( Y- E/ k
三角形ABC的面积:AC的长度乘以AB的长度。
% ^0 p" n5 I/ Q3 a, Y三角形AB'C'的面积:1.2AC的长度乘以0.8AB的长度=0.96三角形ABC的面积; l! U5 X' V' Z8 w* k' _
所以选A
. A$ N0 G5 e1 T% ]5 一个三角形的三边分别是11,5,13,怎么判断13的边所对的角是钝角?6 j  g6 v* k/ [, d( [' a
假设11, 5是两条直角边,斜边的平方等于 146小于13的平方,所以13对的边是钝角
4 A  y0 c  ~: B6 q7 V& L% CRectangle R has an area of 60 square units and a perimeter of 64 units. The length of the shortest side of R is x and the length of the longest side of R is y.4 k9 s3 c4 X2 O" W8 h  I
问x/y大还是1/15大?
, |2 c4 [8 R, T6 Z这种题怎么算呀,答案是一样大* X6 o; }5 L) C& M* W) _9 ?- E
xy=60
8 p* y/ q' P5 j" X( M! ex+y=32.得出:x=30,y=2和x=2,y=30.因为y大于x,所以x=2,y=30
: z; S$ F( z% q# `# m/ d" n6 Each of the following numbers has two digits blotted out.Which of the numbers could be the numbers of hours in x days, Where x is an integer?4 X1 c$ P/ V( o$ [3 ?
a.25*,*06
; K+ Z& J) w. m. Xb.50*,*26
, }8 n: D7 o/ s: ^3 }1 \4 {c.56*,*02
, t; Y* e4 q4 @$ U+ e3 Nd.62*,*50
: E+ V7 ]  n6 ~) J, O5 K2 K% @$ ze.65*,*20
& N" n" S# n/ @5 D. [P.S.  * 代表blotted digit
  T. U# Y% Y8 [" {. A: m1 P4 F9 _( H) D' X! }- r/ l
咋做呀~~

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这是求下面哪个数能被24整除。当尾数为2,6时,倒数第二个数应该为奇数。当尾数为0,4,8时,倒数第二个数为偶数。所以选E。
& N& s! N! [5 ^7 Three solid cubes of lead, each with edges 10 centimeters long, are melted together in a level, rectangular-shaped pan.The base of the pan has inisde dimesions of 20 centimeters by 30 centimeters, and the pan is 15 centimeters deep.If the volume of the solid lead is approximately the same as the volume of the melted lead,approximately how many centimeters deep is the melted lead in the pan?
( e8 b3 Z0 B* ?1 m' U; d! D这道题实在没大看懂,盼望牛人解释...
/ O3 Z, Q% v) y! w三个铅块,每个边长10cm,熔了之后放在一矩形平底锅内.锅的底面积20×30,高15.问这三个熔了的铅块倒进锅了有多深?
7 S, A( ?. j3 ?% B8 On Elm Street are 6 houses on oneside of the street and 4 houses on the other.Each pair of houses on Elm Street is connected by exactly one  telephone line.
0 B8 }+ g3 @5 XThe total number of each lines that connect houses on opposite sides of Elm Street                 12
, m( ?8 i0 v& f) B+ q这道题我是思÷这么想的:(6-1)+(4-1)=8  而答案选的是A.
0 s8 a5 r) B) _你理解错了,题目求连接街道两面的电话线有几根? 24个?,因为有一边就4栋房子啊,4×6.& _) A  o6 T1 a9 D& l7 P6 H
9 100x<y  1000x<2y
8 G' Y6 m  Z* r. L% `问:1100x          y
6 t4 K- k" C# f  e# k1 j4 H这道题我是没有什么思路,请大家帮忙.
9 }9 l* l7 _. T" J* M2 N/ J由上两式知道x<y/500,所以1100x<2.2y;但是不一定小于y.所以无法确定。选D
! Z  i& T* X8 _) K# p9 F10 三角形RST is isosceles and 角RST=402 X/ O* f5 K( z- e' w( ]- d
问the sum of the measures of the two angles of 三角形RST that have equal measure 和120,哪个大?(题目讲啥?)答案是不能比较
5 w( w7 `( [" _2 z" f7 m题目告诉了你等腰三角形有一个角是40,问你相等的两个角的和和120比大小
- u* r2 y4 C) k- U" @4 O如果40是顶角,那么两个相等角的和是140大于120,如果是底角,那么两个相等角的和是80小于120,所以不能比较' l1 ?7 a" S' G* R* _& k- O4 q4 w  t

, ^. p: ]' ~" X6 R[ 本帖最后由 steven0527 于 2006-10-15 06:15 编辑 ]

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没学过概率,这个怎么办呀?

我没学数学好久了,所以这些题对我来说都有些难。
$ Z% i/ K* O. fIn a group of 80 students,24 are enrolled in geometry , 40 in biology, and 20 in both. If a student were randomly selected from the 80 students, What is the probability that the strdent  selected would NOT be enrolled in either course?& y8 S$ ^3 U0 W9 s8 a' G
我没头绪  没学过概率,怎么办呢?

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我没学数学好久了,所以这些题对我来说都有些难。1 N9 ?1 \; d- W
In a group of 80 students,24 are enrolled in geometry , 40 in biology, and 20 in both. If a student were randomly selected from the 80 students, What is the probability that the strdent  selected would NOT be enrolled in either course?
( K9 l* N0 {. Q我没头绪  没学过概率,怎么办呢?

6 K9 y2 t# c6 @3 `0 t. {. t8 u
. H' F1 `, i1 j1 `% g3 \  \其实概率知识不怎么用的,你可以自己推一推。
+ K2 |9 T8 K% T/ q5 h8 i这里24个学几何,40个学生物,20个全学。问两个都没学占多少比例。
  q' v1 v8 V4 N3 \7 d$ B单学几何的有24-20=4个,单学生物的有40-20=20个,所以学了这两门的任何一门的有:20+4+20=44个。所以没学的就是80-44=36个。
# R4 M8 ]" p7 s) l. b所以概率为:36/80=9/20.
. O. Z7 o1 U, j- d( [, @0 `$ I# _, |5 u这里考的概率都是最简单的,不行的话你可以看看概率最基础的。

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哦 知道了  十分感谢呀

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triangular garden ABC is redesigned by increasing the length of AC by 20 percent to point C' and decreasing the length of AB by 20 percent to B'.
$ [2 r+ j; H2 x0 K the area of the original garden ABC                  the area of the redesigned garden AB'C'

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