这里面的翻译其实不一定准确，仅供参考。。 % o* f. w$ V3 ]============================================================= . L" K; I4 R0 m' |5 H7 i7 j* C# q9 H; T
中国特色词汇英语翻译 % B& k$ P/ v1 g ! e- @0 J6 l, l$ I 0 y$ a- i3 x, j Q' v" m
A. $ c8 J1 b; [+ c
AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch 6 g* s- b! y8 Y) L《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q 2 F0 H4 p/ L$ ?* \% U, d! V9 F H6 v
艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 9 c, d" [' L' h0 z! ~+ U) E
爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace $ A+ B# { z+ i. O9 w- g安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families * x5 p# ~# z: F' D) G: P3 a
按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost " [& P- ^$ o1 H# s
按揭贷款 mortgage loan 4 P7 y U4 a' I p: K按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance / [2 @* \+ g+ @* }6 T( L7 N0 \暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly $ M" L, O& T j( G% r3 O
暗亏 hidden loss $ h3 F2 l, B, |+ Y; { m澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul % [- W# ^% R4 R, M' ~奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult 7 r2 g( C3 f% p+ M+ P0 B1 i1 cB. $ B: V8 O z ~" `+ eB to B (B2B) business to business " j/ O1 Z `/ q" `5 N' O
B to C (B2C) business to consumer 8 j* ~" T( `4 ^
巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse 1 n6 W* p" c8 x! j
把握大局 grasp the overall situation $ M+ ], d" w7 Q' Y$ B* Y白马王子 Prince Charming 2 r7 C) q n9 p _' \* [白色行情表 white sheet H, i( N0 z& X白色农业 white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture"; 5 t' G+ @# F4 t' [) ?+ j3 _5 tIt refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.) ! ~: p, M4 P. Q& x/ Z
白手起家 starting from scratch ( D+ f; ^; }: \3 ]% F" q( _
白雪公主 Snow White ' I% [9 X0 \9 u D- L摆架子 put on airs ; d& x9 w- p% ]; a% r3 r' z
摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances C9 E: e" y! x5 X: _1 q拜把兄弟 sworn brothers # |5 K7 ~$ P' @8 d
拜年 pay New Year call % z5 H3 e: ^) w( x搬迁户 relocated families ' q6 L9 \; R& O- g
半拉子工程 uncompleted project - O' w# D: z4 ?) X" a) \7 r棒球运动记者 scribe , E: p1 P( x9 g2 P; m; D傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; & ?7 P6 D0 d5 V& \( \lean on a moneybags ' j! A# X/ u: {4 P% i包干到户 work contracted to households : N( T4 Y! [( N: N
包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash 3 [7 _ X5 ` i5 X* B
包工包料 contract for labor and materials 7 |* K9 g6 g9 W, m5 i6 W+ t
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth : U7 ^9 S+ m* C5 m; P( ]
in the national economy , X7 t0 p+ T- R" i5 |保持国有股 keep the State-held shares 6 G3 `) t( E# n9 w# Z
保健食品 health-care food & O* f' c* _3 i保理业务 factoring business $ \* B! F; r! b( X8 j) ]4 [! z
保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area - k4 W& f" {# ^ L$ T1 d4 ]- N8 |) G保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas 8 V/ w6 c% }" x2 x# J1 j
保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings + }( D) n6 T2 w报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator's Project ' t; C; t% T" @5 u1 t. F北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank : A$ [) M" ]7 ^: L1 O6 w6 D5 y
本本主义 bookishness + D n) y8 z [, }
《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica ) c9 l; a: o, o3 f+ i" ]& |, j本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip # J0 m+ |2 r5 _本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches 9 Q; b$ n" V+ A. B" m z p4 W
奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life 8 H5 j! U4 m: L9 O* \$ ?笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. / n& j( O* \8 A& e4 ` Z6 v5 x蹦击 bungee, bungee jumping & L' R2 h, M$ m
逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives 4 O; b: ^0 F1 j+ T! a" J; E, j比较经济学 comparative economics 7 i9 |: {1 M. i- X: T3 ~0 i比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; 4 _7 h# S! @$ a \, q# kto fall short of the best, but be better than the worst ' S/ v5 Q/ ]( v$ W闭门羹 given cold-shoulder ! T' T1 X/ x" a3 x5 v8 W5 m* G边际报酬 marginal return 8 S J$ r. B% }1 m
边缘科学 boundary science ' G6 K- y9 s! k5 {+ l- ?变相涨价 disguised inflation # T: y2 |+ K" t* S便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer & A' @& l# w- E% s
标书 bidding documents ! j- l& {; {3 s; m6 o* n3 D表演赛 demonstration match $ {" O4 Q$ R; V9 m9 G2 H& a
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody " q# s, d: @6 b. h! U
博彩（业）lottery industry ; U: N% u4 H. l# }5 j1 V- D a4 Y2 i7 O博士生 Ph.D candidate * Z! V& B# R- j补缺选举 by-election . k2 ^0 J& v7 v$ r布达拉宫 Potala Palace + y$ T0 I9 g% k布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods system # U2 {/ P" i, _% C' Z不败记录 clean record, spotless record ! C0 E( P0 V# \ {1 @9 x$ s( X" @# L2 H不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force , s1 J e* x' ^3 l7 e0 Y7 k( F不打不成交 No discord, no concord. 3 o$ i+ n6 o( |9 z/ v1 b
不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 9 ^# ^3 H1 f' ` Z( U# c% F
不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result + P: F- H+ k3 \3 c
《不见不散》 Be there or be square. - H" m0 v0 q5 G
不可再生资源 non-renewable resources * _% \) `& L5 t* K: J3 ^* U# P不良贷款 non-performing loan / i' ~; R, V+ Y2 Q
不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city - u$ G" p8 ~* ], g+ [5 }; w
不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency ; j3 p# b9 f6 i6 v. {' P8 T步行天桥 foot bridge 0 k) d2 S8 C2 g; s- `
C. & U4 W/ |. B( R; o擦边球 edge ball, touch ball ; ?7 p8 j2 G& V! Y* p2 C3 C; } u
擦网球 net ball & J$ p5 N/ r% ?6 b
采取高姿态 show magnanimity $ k1 J: e1 l" ^# R E8 [- K菜篮子工程 shopping basket program * J8 k2 B7 m- l! k# f1 w) {
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs % \7 L0 `+ y# i) N9 s) a
沧海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into ) N( q c+ b6 i$ hseas--time brings great changes to the world. What was once the sea has : I8 W: g# O" j. b) s- {! y1 x
now changed into mulberry fields--the world is changing all the time. F( V0 G; n/ C; F
仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket 8 g3 \8 Z" E: U$ v' a
草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take 0 o, y A' r5 I( j- g6 Qroot among farmers and grow like wold grass) + n& r2 | L% q2 _- F层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting ; V; `9 J4 @* C5 ]2 V; Y* I4 W
差额投票 differentail voting / {3 D; _' y4 G# M5 H差额选举 competitive election # h& T5 }& }5 l% P4 t' I茶道 sado - }0 a$ ]6 I f! _) e2 ]查房 make/go the rounds of the wards # ~0 h9 J2 {; d3 A6 e6 ?拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul 2 N5 n6 |6 A3 ?拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition & N ^- @) ?& m" k9 v
搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside 1 k a# D3 t3 m5 T
a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value) 8 X+ Q& K9 l2 a; C; k8 D' A+ b# ~7 O
禅 dhyana 9 U" P$ W4 E/ r% v
产粮大省 granary province , v9 F( ]9 f/ s9 g+ D' E产品结构 product mix & H0 k; F* s! m( |$ `7 E产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well / J7 n6 u6 r O% f6 x8 @
defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, / G2 _# D, s* m8 S: c0 H* }
and scientific management 6 A- o; x& M. D1 A产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order ! g0 F( y3 p% L/ B( s3 Z产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing 8 v' B: q, I X, l( M% i+ D1 e
产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies : E4 \# f0 O+ i! |3 Q0 _) T, w7 D产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure 6 q9 u0 Z0 q7 N1 g. q- m
长二捆 LM-2E 9 q, N1 ^+ F) e& l
长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta $ J1 K8 G3 \3 B6 D4 l2 o
长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual ( F! l }+ t. k" G
supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe " _) x) [: k" w3 Y8 R- w
长线产品 product in excessive supply " i7 t, k6 l1 {+ |( B* V$ n畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project" + j" l/ f: q, k/ ]& Z- P唱高调 mouth high-sounding words 2 l, S) M9 z$ T9 f' T" {+ Y; \超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer 4 F7 ~8 i! `% L' T
超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption $ V2 E% m* d6 ^, E彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary political force . O) J8 G5 J9 t0 _% U) x0 G城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning + z" W7 H6 o& k; l+ L( F
城市中年雅皮士 muppie （一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification， - p& ?6 f& H$ n0 G. F9 a
崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风， 2 g& ~, C* N* _/ C
由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成） 2 A7 T6 s& k# E4 A' h* a5 U; R+ d城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas & X; x1 f5 y4 U# x8 [8 B) Q
吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot" : J; U$ M8 \0 ?' S
吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government 9 d i$ E! \, O) ^, d! a2 K% \, _
重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects , v: h$ n3 Q1 N抽杀成功 hit through + Q6 s8 I. z5 g( m# q
筹备委员会 preparatory committee 2 f4 D- ]5 _" t- @. S
出风头 show off;in the limelight 2 C! p8 p9 d& ?" j$ D/ W; w出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports . M% O) O8 q. O* f
出口加工区 export processing zones : o M$ y8 {& I, N7 ~出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate 1 I. r3 q1 j3 ]/ u" b3 f* ]出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports , W# E- l- @- }% L* ~
出家 pravrajana; cloister 6 O: v9 E5 N2 I2 U0 h( G传销 multi-level marketing ' Z" X! w0 u9 T+ I6 y1 B窗口行业 various service trades ; v) P6 B; i- L; P. m0 u' H# L% x
创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city ) z# R9 ~% A& S/ ~创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park ! h( ^$ Y3 [! r* i" b$ j
吹风会 (advanced) briefing 2 N' F7 Y1 n9 [' ?& o春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program & ^% t2 a6 U! R7 {6 D
春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival 7 V5 h& D C8 x' ]+ Y《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals 3 T) x8 k4 U3 F; `! [% y1 o
磁悬浮列车 Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train + A8 Y. S! d. b' X8 \辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new ! U; z2 S6 I; {此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence. - S8 |; S9 c. B7 Q3 B从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 3 y9 b$ W- r7 c3 i8 x: D
粗放式管理 extensive management & I2 y+ \% y; j% m0 k% U: K促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 6 h! `/ Y9 X9 }, O
存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits : J9 {- a! J% d7 f2 u# ~
D. & O" E1 P( E: r1 {8 r"达标"活动 "target hitting" activities * o: \. ~0 k0 X" v! p
打白条 issue IOU 5 S2 Y$ O6 F; O7 Z+ j打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering & ~. L' m5 \7 ]3 _6 N4 K7 M
打假 crack down on counterfeit goods # Q9 M2 V7 `( {5 _" L L$ l" z: L
打破僵局 break the deadlock 8 `) B- i% ]- b. N' U E打顺手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove ! L. d( j9 n) }# Z) G( W
大包干 all-round responsibility system / ^8 T0 l2 t+ V$ u; m& I大轰动 blockbuster ! i! y3 q. U! H: ~6 n5 B& K
大力扣杀 hammer & {% q( f/ j, O4 P7 ]8 g0 c
大路货 staple goods 4 |. ~" J& I6 a/ ~, L: D大满贯 grand slam 1 |! k! ^1 v. y2 k( T
大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener 5 S6 L* @4 `6 }" J; }7 e大款 tycoon # Z" ~3 \7 J+ c1 j! [" I9 l! s4 m
大排挡 sidewalk snack booth; large stall ( E+ B p4 b4 w) @% f' Q/ F大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to ; T }! W, F; {reduce it to nothing at all " s) ^2 M5 e7 Q2 }7 U( L1 M
大胜 white wash " s" C* }1 O: `
大腕 top notch 4 k8 }4 j; b4 O1 M ]( g
大卫教 Branch Davidian * r2 d; k, Y& H大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series 8 [1 v' X+ B& V
大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking ' C$ Y% `' L( }0 B% r A
大要案 major and serious criminal cases ( A. V4 t0 ~5 Z) s; q! X# S) k大专生 junior college student ! [+ E3 ?; }1 n: v
大专文凭 associate degree / q6 l' ] M1 C
大藏经 Tripitaka 5 W/ S1 @1 { {, A. o) R
带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain ' e# r- F& J3 A/ I+ r+ T5 Ktheir original rank and benefits / z, i: K: x2 q7 z1 g) X1 Y P待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting 9 p( `, ?8 i( O; \' `5 R1 m0 q
待业 job-waiting 9 U: Y! K1 j( E3 A8 P
代职 function in an acting capacity 5 [, ]/ O& L0 k6 x- J0 p) v
单循环制 single round-robin system # ]3 E- R3 _* i0 y% H
党群关系 Party-masses relationship . a( A; ~ f5 p( z8 Y/ R
党政机关 Party and government organizations + {* Q" Z( Q. l2 J. S
捣浆糊 give the runaround * K# a; C, o: A. ]# E3 t
盗版VCD pirated VCD ! c. M+ J" W* a, N) T* {盗打（电话) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means * U. @) x }( `+ V/ J盗用公款 embezzlement a6 \9 G7 c+ P) Q9 C& {$ f& ?单刀赴会 start a solo run 9 N/ `" Z4 z0 a; D倒票 speculative reselling of tickets - A6 J+ `& G' P2 T4 [倒爷 profiteer / L. c; P& ~& M; v% F
倒计时 countdowm 6 ?) [5 k& s" g0 C1 b5 {& ?
等外品 off-grade goods, rejects 2 g0 q' L5 P5 Z* |9 K邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts - i- J8 Q+ E9 J7 m6 {6 j1 ?低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach) # l: J) j: p {$ s, e% G第二产业 secondary industry & m# ~$ x7 H* X& d3 U O4 f" |第三产业 tertiary industry; service sector $ o' q M: }/ V) D
第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile ; c8 b3 x2 u7 l# J7 {第一发球权 first inning , A5 T- Y( J1 ~: k- E J% G
第一发球员 first server 7 _5 r2 Y: W7 A) }第一双打 first pair 0 |4 F+ K! H5 @$ V1 R! j( M地方保护主义 regional protectionism : e L+ r6 U) ?0 r9 i地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances 2 e% C4 Z" c+ C2 L0 o3 s
地球村 global village ) G' N8 ~4 G1 S
地区差异 regional disparity . P& g8 V/ W3 T9 F& B; f8 u$ O地热资源 geothermal resources " s3 v ~! M4 O0 a地市级城市 prefecture-level city 6 ~( m% f, P, ]) _/ n6 q
点子公司 consultancy company ( }; W @) ~8 n电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number , o* u: X. H* E- n- j" b& S2 _) y
电话会议 teleconference 1 X( f1 Y+ k- @% s7 _: B8 y
电视直销 TV home shopping 9 A! c9 y6 H, K) |& U4 w
电子商务认证 e-business certification ! w, u4 w: \& f) N3 I9 M* D/ ?" J吊球 drop shot ! P. t. E$ ?; y% l
吊销执照 revoke license 0 Y% O4 V( W& E, b. ?
钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably & Q$ I) U. j: [6 ?- F7 q! Q& Z `high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project 1 z8 w" C) k0 E3 V1 @9 r定向培训 training for specific posts % x+ `. q8 f5 y
豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project * p- w3 b" F' M8 i6 `9 G+ p毒枭 drug trafficker / d q* }3 Q9 h4 }( r9 D
独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise) - @% B% l" Z6 T1 p4 R% z7 z. |: k# x
"渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy : i- u8 ]* M3 {& M* z! P5 f
短期债务 floating debt / L: U0 r5 J1 C, J
断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man) & x! S& S( L" e; Y2 _对...毫无顾忌 make no bones about ... , Q3 a" E C& g6 d对冲基金 hedge fund & X: @% |$ J1 K
对外招商 attract foreign investment `9 X1 K2 a2 e, t: f3 J队长袖标(足球） skipper's armband 7 R& s& ^- V" T0 O多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power 4 p% M% c% G" B$ O7 ]多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS) : _/ r0 E# Y$ F! u, t
夺冠 take the crown 7 u$ V! X- d! L7 h, d3 [
E. : f+ V5 W- n* T9 G4 m5 z/ C" j# _恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation ! p8 j$ B4 d9 ~
恶性循环 vicious circle # ^1 X( L) y8 N0 J0 M6 o5 {) q& ?(把…当成)耳旁风Like water off (on) a duck’s back : y$ F' _; ?' T' _' p1 F
二板市场; 创业板市场 second board (on the country's stock market) % c3 J: u& Y1 W* c7 {
二次创业 start a new undertakinge 6 A* L1 `2 u! G/ H f
二进宫 to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again " O8 V8 N* i1 x* A+ v+ r! Fcommits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution) 5 [. B2 ^: K: v! G5 O. Y- J, M二流选手 scrub, second-rater % n; O7 j7 T1 f# ?# H
二元经济 dual economy 8 i ?. a$ _1 Z5 dF. ; \ ~4 X" Q, i& h- J O \
发案率 incidence (of criminal cases) r- m! f- @3 S) x) O* T
发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan L" i8 N" R# D2 P; l发展不平衡 disparate development & L$ x' D+ U0 q. ]9 B发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need. ; H: Y: [# Q$ _% f; z1 \- U
法治国家 a country under the rule of law ( P1 i. ?/ g' h% t+ b
法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system - Z) y1 _0 \# @( _, |7 y
翻两番 quadruple 0 i2 y5 I: f0 {; A
反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire ) s. J; s$ C" l5 u
反不正当竞争法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means * O4 w, Y( j/ a- ^5 p
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 2 a9 w* U% y, R! U防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system) - ~! z- K/ C/ Z6 Q: k G* ]防洪工程 flood-prevention project ) u* H/ K7 C& G/ G/ d房管 real estate management ( k8 @7 l" c2 c) k0 n8 @# j
访谈式竞选 （候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选）talk-show campaign 1 T: ]) ^ [/ }( |3 ^& p放高球 lob . }! `' u2 O# `6 n. `& j8 X4 @) h放下架子 to relinguish haungty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs M- G- B3 ^7 ^( G. ]放行单 release permit 8 [+ z, K" [0 v1 E) M4 W3 g @5 ]飞毛腿（导弹）Scud missile % @7 Z; _, t( |
飞行药检 spot check ! E2 B2 k* m" x9 C' |非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL) # V: _( {' ?' @费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes ( R' h) Z: u; ^3 P; B* ^' p分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market. 5 d, ]" k# J% z9 q, i8 z
分流 reposition of redundant personnel / j: ~. p* Z4 L- Y分期付款 installment payment , A1 O+ Y) @" l7 B; g6 i分税制 system of tax distribution $ S2 P2 r" ^( W. M# b
（产品）分销 subunderwriting, distribution 7 X# N3 J- g4 l) h4 s8 [" Y
粉领族 pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as ; F. S7 w6 i- E* {7 Qoffice workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc) 4 F' m: b* o! K) D0 B' U
风险投资 venture capital; risk investment 3 P F: j9 l. A+ L2 I疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE) " V6 B0 j5 r( ^% j( I' T( ~
锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash ! A1 a$ D6 ]! ~6 ~+ `2 t
封闭式基金 close-ended fund 6 i& r$ p1 u4 c- K封杀出局 force out - ]: w7 ^/ b7 x$ F; K% j$ e5 }$ N4 D“封圣” canonization of "Saints" 3 t9 x! J5 E: ?
福利彩票 welfare lotteries 3 r! f8 W/ l1 q1 J" b$ i8 Y, r1 l) e福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system 7 H- S5 @: x. }( l5 o浮动工资 floating wages; fluctuating wages 3 M# L: i. g3 e2 {5 a2 I( T扶贫 poverty alleviation : @; O0 d- @% [5 |" j覆盖率 coverage rate 0 p$ {: n( u: f" \6 S3 l4 s复式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing 8 R7 K( [" I: ^8 W8 y8 Jthat maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building) % C% n+ B4 C3 i. q9 ?8 H
G. 3 C6 ]% b M( e/ F$ t改制上市：An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so 1 }7 q; n" I8 T; P2 }
that it will get listed on the stock market. ; z2 e' C* D' w+ M感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well ) M% L' x+ [! U) a
as someone's guest) & D% N; O' e$ D! l9 a7 }
干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, $ l6 S/ O% j# o7 D9 |" [
younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent " H* |0 g8 N8 J' C$ B; `6 X' U
港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong " g. \; `2 r7 l$ o! F- ^
高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue - O% X# Z$ L' y0 y
高产优质 high yield and high quality # r% G* p7 I+ g) c9 o( p# l高度自治 high degree of autonomy , l, ~9 V- P5 w9 ]6 P& h% Y; K& X5 A6 T, f高官会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM) ! \" v5 u' P# O1 _
高级商务师 Certified Business Executive 7 b3 I, u* c7 N. k- G% d4 V8 ?
高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road 2 n* |4 K# ]# N1 f; F" J! ]3 \
高科技板块 high-tech sector : P( k8 v) G& Q% K- a; `
高难度动作 stunner, stunt 9 }0 P0 D: v! E7 \+ N7 I5 L9 n: g高清晰度 high definition / U/ J) x" ^; n# b高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone % X$ e" ]7 P" K8 D4 q
(公路）隔离带 median 3 f/ X# T& }; N, R. _$ L
根本政治制度 fundamental political system # J! l" T% G+ D& W
个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment 8 p/ a% z1 s- ~7 n' Q- `) o* O' Y- A
个人自扫门前雪， 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one’s own potatoes 2 |, ~! r0 T+ e
各大菜系 major styles of cooking # ~; Y& a) b( Q* O
各尽所能let each person do his best; from each according to his ability $ V; b4 v8 d7 C/ f- Q2 Y2 t# h"各就位" "On your marks!" # x- _# `% D$ p
跟踪审计 follow-up auditing - I+ v9 }) L2 g恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you all the best! 1 S$ t3 P+ o' M( [+ c* Y
功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. ! I6 C. m: e% H0 S, Y: T工程公司 engineering company 2 H1 G3 u7 {5 R& N5 w) u
工商局 industrial and commercial bureau $ r* l( g/ ?9 m+ x8 v. d4 A! P6 Q( I工薪阶层 salariat; state employee; salaried person 3 @9 w% n6 v+ ~工业控制一体化integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration ! L$ Z! Y1 Z, |工业园区 industrial park j5 E6 ]) S2 }# D- i公费医疗 medical services at state expense ( j: y% ?1 Q6 u4 L# b6 B
公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS) / r! I' V5 t9 F9 o# p* ]4 A公检法 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts 7 s7 V5 }& G4 t- D
公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds 9 x2 @$ B' Y6 m: o5 g: m( ~
公开喊价市场 open outcry markets . P- I j- ~' J" w0 g5 }/ q# ]1 U
公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds ; f' w6 T! }9 w6 }$ P$ i公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company 5 v: z# Q% a0 S; l0 k {
公益林 public welfare forest 8 V( V/ [' g2 @% x) @公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open 1 m5 c- q0 q, @4 a c6 h: T6 Y9 A
公证财产 notarize the properties % t/ N; E, v" F b" {( E共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation 4 C5 m- p1 n6 S; P) Z" hunder the leadership of Communist Party 7 v! a/ D/ M3 p! u$ D+ H
狗仔队dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists ! X' v/ U: G& o0 u- ?) }! swho are hunting the news of celebrities.) 8 W! v: U0 V9 y. L: G
骨干企业 key enterprise - @6 d! h+ t2 q4 N( _
股本金equity capital 3 v! L" M% |$ s/ I! u: T
挂职 b% T* f5 Q* f y. u1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself) + P# \# j1 h6 a& h/ S6 j
2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit . i; A- n" y& N# K. S6 z( i
关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall ! g% f2 d5 K- W8 I* \$ r& d
光谷 optical valley ' L' D2 o* [% [. z光机电一体化 optical, mechanical and electronic integration ' L* `) {- E; t# R0 p光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine 3 a9 x4 U* x8 Z8 j, o
光通讯 photo-communication; optical communication $ ~% ]) {1 P" o7 {8 Y广告电话直销direct response advertising ; a" E* A, T; I- U广域网 wide area network (WAN) x2 C' e! H! e8 m) v- s1 P `/ b9 G
皈依三宝 become a Buddhist $ k! W K; t% r/ r
国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components 4 B% _; T+ _2 o- Q, m6 w
国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense ( y4 w. f4 Z- _/ q+ w" t8 n$ i
国际惯例 international common practice 2 ]& _# E- Y# u/ [, h
国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL) + L6 Q+ B- L4 A《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune 9 ~" D- F8 m' V; n5 K' \4 r7 \
国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM) 2 K3 m! r( G) M c; N: q, `5 D
国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems 1 m7 v( b2 t" S4 l" D* P s国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua . H+ [* r" G1 `5 R2 x' ]4 v8 U2 M
国家一级保护 first-grade State protection $ X/ S6 G- A* r. ~4 h, t国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision 6 I. C9 J1 r: e, t国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team - _. |% ^0 K/ h$ p, K* S国库券 treasury bonds . l; C- z' ]( b
国民党 Kuomintang # e, ^9 C5 t4 p8 s
国民经济支柱产业 pillar industries in national economy : R! F: w' X, ^% V' k- Z国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond ' V- f8 K: y% C* x y% ?( t$ C6 u
过度开垦 excess reclamation - J7 ]; `4 f2 L& H" C# i- F( Y过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling 3 Z" _* w- K& v/ }+ v1 C! `
short; too much is as bad as too little 5 P" b) l1 H$ D 1 t( @/ Z- y/ @% AH. ( g) ]$ V& Z) F5 S3 j# B海市蜃楼，镜花水月, 无稽之谈 a mare’s nest 3 {' @8 a# M) B6 a: C% ? R7 W
海湾战争综合症 the complexities of the Gulf War 4 Y# W& e/ B2 ]( g函授大学 correspondence university % O0 s6 `& Z. A; L l. c
旱地滑雪场 mock skiing park ) b& A: A* j, [% y
汉字处理软件 Chinese character processing software ! G: o- z" W ^: m* U( C+ V/ B; J+ c航母 aircraft carrier 7 {& S9 c: f+ ?8 [. W9 M
豪赌 unrestrained gambling 4 R! ?% `1 G5 \+ H5 K. a, o: y好事不出门，恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread 1 y7 l( @8 X9 |( _! H/ Ifar and wide. 9 k! K9 x( S- I7 \/ M好出风头的运动员 exhibitionist, grandstander / S* L+ I* \% {# q/ A! c9 }% R. ^4 X9 u0 b
好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster 3 u9 j3 f) I) Y+ |/ [
"好球" "Strike" 7 _1 J4 M+ Z. W; x7 e和服 Kimono 7 ~3 @5 i' p% Q4 ?# f
合理引导消费 guide rational consumption , S" R* k/ I+ N5 p
合议庭 collegiate bench % [$ h6 O. Q+ m8 C; p4 c* U5 E: m$ n8 X核销 cancel after verification 6 H/ U2 j& o- [& ~
黑店 gangster inn 1 Z4 E5 Y' I" S黑客 hacker & B; o1 ]7 Q; l w( Y黑社会 Mafia-style organizations; gangland ( P9 p' ?5 K5 m0 B( k宏观调控 macro-control 8 Z8 d& C" C+ F; u% }' ~
红包 （中）red paper containing money as a gift, (贬) bribe, kickback 4 A% D& P) F2 c, f4 l& B! w) h% f$ W《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone) ( s' z2 C. H( @* C# j3 U
红帽子企业 red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys & b; [- @1 |3 ^' J$ q5 w
by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of b, y; `7 I, P# z$ Ba state-run or collective-run enterprise) " P7 Z4 c) X9 Z! A% h5 P
红细胞生成素 Erythropoietin (EPO) ; y' T" g- {; e% ^- r
环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim Z3 A& r0 X, ?; [后防空虚 leave the defense exposed ) B/ G; L! K {* {) R3 A' a后台管理 back-stage management ! ~- u5 y; m9 a呼啦圈 hu la hoop * Q7 g9 E- W1 M: q
胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded) . u6 u6 b. J) E2 V8 A8 |: W6 G3 U$ W虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg. : p+ ?$ l4 D) R; Y: q$ A, g互动广告 interactive advertisement 7 t* a: \ M$ m7 e x: P户口簿 residence booklet 3 T8 d1 ]- t4 P4 w5 t+ H' G2 \
户口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system ' B$ J6 f7 X5 n3 m4 d3 O7 D6 O户主 head of a household ) M% V; I7 [) h) C* }8 C2 P4 c1 F护身法宝 amulet 1 f' a* i% C* K8 }' W华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele 7 s; }/ G& ^2 y) V( P N华盖 canopy 8 w2 \9 ~! E* ?
滑板车 scooter ' N+ ]; J& _' }. D7 u1 @0 G5 W"坏球" "Ball" & ^" b3 _( o% Z9 L o
还俗 resume secular life, unfrock a9 P( f' D- L% }4 g5 f9 Z
"黄、赌、毒" pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking 1 A0 ]( g+ C% V P! u
黄金时段 prime time ) R, ^! S3 W: Q2 G
(吃)"皇粮" public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state 1 O1 X4 f" H" G I/ @挥棒 swing d2 `" a3 I+ r$ O' |* t: N# j挥棒不中 fan & O* r1 q# y' r( ~+ x; I
灰色收入 income from moonlighting ! l6 [2 `/ P8 m* A5 N
汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation 6 g: _' }- o/ Z
婚介所 matrimonial agency : S$ c0 }# E5 t# j
婚外恋 extramarital love 5 v6 u& k n+ x
活到老，学到老 One is never too old to learn. ; u7 Z$ O$ M s& Z
火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology) 4 c ?3 ], d# ]2 F1 x2 I
货币化 monetization + b+ K. H0 I' X
货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation * |' b* f. v! c6 W1 A% `
货到付款 cash on delivery + N6 o6 Z0 w) d& a5 ~
J. 7 U1 b: R7 k+ p; a
机场建设费 airport construction fee 5 x9 O; S/ F) r0 v5 U机构臃肿 overstaffing in organizations (government) 6 Z* C( A4 V. Q. L3 p- i' g8 T
基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come. ( d7 ~5 s5 x. F
基本国情 fundamental realities of the country 8 ?/ B, U! w: c基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level 2 Z* C$ Y' r$ O; ^" R
基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level ( t; W9 {" Z- C基因工程 genetic engineering % ] T8 a* N/ n( f5 g积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories) ! ]% H/ e+ K6 I) A2 r* D u/ i9 G) L
绩优股 blue chip }1 \1 w+ n1 T& S @* A* ^; T# }0 h
激烈竞争 cut-throat competition 1 y1 a0 V% S4 s, a/ Y" G: l吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness (Book of Records) % Q) N: I5 N# M. z o2 v吉祥物 mascot 3 O% J5 S4 ? i9 Q. Q: _缉毒队 narcotics squad 2 n" J4 d" j. L4 U3 V6 P缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling * o. A# X& {& G* S) Y
集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony 3 g2 j* M$ f( \集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development & [, l2 @1 ]) q2 Q2 q* e计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan # ~* O( ~0 V9 F9 v1 m8 E计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning ( `8 m2 P. e) g; P6 }# L% _计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU) 1 y9 P% c9 `7 E5 P E& i6 t5 h记者席 press box 0 g# m, X6 T! {/ K7 b9 B( g! E"既成事实" fait accompli (noun) # [/ Y' N8 I2 B% x- _) ]* J
技术产权交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange , y6 P& D s4 N0 u0 b3 j技术密集产品 technology-intensive product . v$ G# _% Z7 B' E7 S2 j1 F技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers 5 g, m# L8 O9 J/ J& [5 e. U& t
嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest " l2 y# x A8 Q4 L2 m! t3 Z加班 work extra shifts * r5 d+ O" h+ \- O1 K5 c加密 encrypt 5 C, P1 l: c L' {$ O* o) [
加权平均值 weighted average 8 [/ ~* Q4 x5 x5 s$ k0 V
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 7 ], m1 R# f6 ^家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system / Z* h8 z$ p3 ?3 W( N6 r家族企业 family firm ' b7 k) m* c; r$ N$ m/ K7 H假唱 lip-synch - I: G/ l7 i5 {* V' J2 F
假动作 deception, feint . S. G9 l: w% V甲骨文 inscriptions on oracle bones # l7 ~+ m2 \0 A6 o& N; H
假日经济 holiday economy R+ W S: v+ r$ F+ {9 T6 B
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose separation, b$ k3 u1 t6 j$ u% E. wincrease understanding and iron out differences " K9 X: _# M2 s7 S; D
监督部门 watchdog 3 E4 l# a; ~$ A& B' k尖端产品 highly sophisticated products 4 i& ?% l* c1 m3 z- R- c剪彩 cut the ribbon 5 D" ~' r9 o, Z! h. z. d剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ... & I, L7 {9 k0 @' s9 a
减负 alleviate burdens on sb. 4 X9 Z0 A- y% Y- v1 ?减速玻璃(汽车）decelerating glass 3 ?; z. J" X1 @" `. l减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency # S0 h: M1 d' ?
江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River 2 @7 U1 z2 L; w9 ]讲诚信，反欺诈： honor credibility and oppose cheating 1 g, K6 Q# H6 v' T0 X7 Q6 K, G
降落伞候选人，外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人）parachute candidate $ |) R7 I2 e d5 b- J
脚踩两只船 sit on the fence 2 B+ W1 A) ]' h% o8 \4 }
脚踏实地 be down-to-earth 3 Q2 J$ t+ _/ N+ o# w2 Y
侥幸球 fluke 0 D1 ]0 z, t& t( @# p @教学法 pedagogy; teaching method : R% U2 j& S7 `' O' ]教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department : \3 m# h* I/ Z+ h9 w5 S1 z3 d" j o$ F
of the Ministry of Education + K, s/ ?. h/ R3 \9 U3 w# e7 I
接口 interface # j% E: X/ X `街道企业 neighborhood enterprise 1 I( N! ^. k, l7 j; a5 ~6 H
街心花园 park at an intersection; garden in the city center & k4 u9 ?% A. o5 p5 \节奏布鲁斯音乐（RMB音乐） rhythm blues / z9 g( y) M; @! \) S, F" B
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces \- I3 {0 Y/ \6 p9 {+ G解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts 4 l0 }, q, ]9 Y; L2 t" _
解困基金 anti-poverty funds 6 @ z' f. i- N3 N9 t' Z1 v. h/ w结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales + |& v& I3 L ?+ X. e- }戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center 8 S& Q6 d0 g5 q+ F4 J* m
戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience 7 Z- y6 o2 h$ g9 {
金本位 gold standard : n' x! _3 \, E, b8 g5 u
金边债券 gilt-edged bonds . q+ w& Q! Y# _5 o, R金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra ; m; |* j4 F; \$ l/ g# B# x4 c金降落伞 golden parachute 3 ?% f* l5 |8 Z0 C% ]
金融电子化 computerize financial services , i" |/ n }7 `
金税工程 Golden Tax Project 0 S5 e1 f7 ^% I \- \
金无足赤, 人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect. ( D! D" H/ t3 m+ R& l" s
紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase / D8 {! F( {7 E% C紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises 7 ?* D7 O, \. ^; O3 I. y8 x! n
紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail 8 [/ E6 E [0 d
近海渔业 offshore fishery ( I; M: e, k5 q% W1 H3 v近水楼台先得月 First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first . _& e% |/ I6 ~" _( \
--the advantage of being in a favored position. " g- f: u4 T8 _, ` y" B9 ^8 u
进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade ! c/ \5 d4 f6 ^0 [9 e
进口渗透 import penetration 8 e* v, _! N6 }7 V! c" i4 S
进修班 class for further studies 6 W) c4 i* d6 y+ L$ c2 t禁渔期 closed fishing seasons ( z. j @9 ^5 n禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any " T4 ?. d7 Y3 O+ a2 }8 s
nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment ; i: O$ I! c( t- A5 F1 |: m经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account " n' j R- X/ `; M8 B: K经常性贷款 commercial lending + r/ H+ U o9 F6 P% J+ I! J经常性支出 running expenses 1 e4 ~& i% i2 d$ V& I5 v
经济林 cash tree " F# o; {) d% n( c2 `经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration - m5 n# A% o6 I& c Y p
经济失调指数 misery index 6 }( f9 Y- t" r% p; H
经济头脑 commercially minded people; people with business sense , |+ [5 O' c( B. Q. S
经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system . z: B! M+ R) q7 I7 M; a! U( e# e
精简机构 streamline government organs - L8 I1 r0 u" _" d6 g
精品 competitive products 3 Q+ E' Q$ {' B: N, `; A, f
京剧票友 Peking Opera fan 7 _4 l/ q* z o京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera + U- S0 Q1 f+ F: P( H# ~, L+ `景泰蓝 cloisonné $ N! m2 i# A$ u* A+ z
敬业精神 professional dedication; professional ethics ' L( h t( ]% \& G5 ^劲射 power shot ( k. W5 w+ n1 B
九五攻关 State Key Task 95 1 {9 E1 S, N: T3 O, f
居委会 neighborhood committee; residents' committee 8 o& B8 _0 [! n6 r1 F局域网 local area network (LAN) # \* {1 q) o% B3 @% g$ e8 T* `
举报电话 informants' hot-line telephone ' {" c9 u; r% v4 N, L1 g拒载 refuse to take passengers " O; O# u b% k' ?君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; ! B1 d+ _3 f- w7 Xa hedge between keeps friendship green - k+ n! f! N! R: G1 n竣工式 completion ceremony + d/ O" _& ~' u5 q! C1 J. wK. 0 u" x& ~, S) ]8 K; N8 q
卡丁车 kart # U$ g( h9 ~9 q7 W$ Q3 Y
开发一代，储存一带，预研一代 (产品） to develop this generation of products ; R2 ^7 y6 F8 ?7 @9 n6 ~while researching on the next generation of products ( k$ V& y8 B5 q# }+ k4 @* {开放式基金 open-ended fund ' g1 Z+ S: p4 k. J开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity 4 Q* o/ W! L4 ?+ D" S( D7 x$ l; k
开工典礼 commencement ceremony , U" ~% H/ _$ Z2 ^- }- `# P5 W
开后门under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means $ u: s9 v. T! [$ g6 K
开题报告 opening speech; opening report , I, [5 N( n& N! L
开小灶 give special favor 8 ]! z8 B4 r6 L) i' W4 O6 R- c开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work over night 5 G2 V4 N" o" s/ F& W8 q看守政府, 看守内阁，过渡政府 caretaker cabinet ; B: I5 M; ?( o! `. u2 h$ P( c! q坎儿井 karez 0 Q6 q/ h9 i1 q0 `, C7 R; M5 k3 J* I抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea " o5 ^! a! _' a- s* B# p抗震棚 quake-proof shelter . Y$ E/ T, z5 j' l9 L
考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools ( s+ W) p. o. h L. ]* l3 e
考研热 the craze for graduate school ; e' x, ]" C) x$ U. n科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements , _# y/ y/ ?' C$ P0 M( F3 h: a5 @科技含量 technology content + u, F: `1 ~6 t6 o5 g8 i1 R科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force. * L( s, Z s% A+ }
科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation 2 `0 p+ G3 c6 o9 D* ]; |* ]- S
科研攻关 scientific research and tackle the key research project * g! o- X0 m3 s# T- M
可持续发展 sustainable development + x, Q. J9 _+ |* C" G! `& d1 F0 d
刻录机 CD writer; disc-carving machine # l# y7 f# L9 q9 I; Y5 C8 a/ c空头支票 accommodation note, lip service $ I: f6 R8 `& R( x, ?
空中小姐 air hostess; air stewardess l, K5 e2 A% F8 c7 Y) E* m8 T! _ v控股公司 holding company " o6 H5 J; a b, {5 L
扣帽子 put a label on 6 h( }% a, C' \5 m. ]5 M6 C跨世纪工程 a trans-century project ( z ?8 d' B' z' L( |2 g6 G- @跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development 6 h5 M9 C: I, }
快讯 news flash; flash , Q1 I) j q3 m9 B+ t9 {) j
宽带接入 broadband access ' n; s& K0 z/ S( g9 @5 x
宽带网 broadband networks & \: x/ r* d P: s X
宽限期 grace period 7 U6 h" ]( {* U" z; s3 L亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit " U: j7 ]+ C% |. A6 I G8 Y困难职工 the needy 2 K6 ]! `3 E" N- v* J' i, j
L. 8 F7 ?& j' t+ k- b9 Z/ j: D9 w
垃圾债券 junk bond ' G/ Y3 i4 x" @: s) ^7 `4 I5 T
拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth % o; p( U/ [/ ~5 u- Z/ P
拉拉队 cheering squad 0 |: b+ I, h# V$ t5 Y/ E拉拉队长 cheer-leader, rooter king . N* h0 c* H% g6 u% \; b拉关系 try to curry favor with 0 `1 f1 u# [% D& B9 s( Z. o" K/ ]来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone * ^* {& A4 u: {6 O3 K4 J
来料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing - }% `- ~# g2 G" T
劳动合同制 labor contract system 8 T1 C3 h" e# r" n
老生常谈，陈词滥调 cut and dried 1 g; P p9 W7 z* D+ t% q2 G% z7 u老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise . L9 O" S! S. N9 d; W" K
"篱笆墙" barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading : t* D# \5 _7 [& p* X6 p7 L" R
礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity. U) F9 @& k8 P# R
理货公司 tally company % d4 o ^( s8 ^& O1 z2 @
礼仪小姐 ritual girl / T+ i8 J) W1 H2 a
利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery " n: L% G7 Q* X! r1 i利好因素 wrinkle + S4 q$ x* j0 e利基 niche 2 k1 n* b4 Q! a% i0 m立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture 8 d) h, }4 K5 o' d& q廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration ( w2 e" C$ l$ Y& A; b' \6 k
廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government 2 U1 Z$ }' A" g7 d% R/ T+ T/ q; F4 {4 H廉洁奉公，以正治国 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his % z9 P8 \8 B; @$ J
own example of uprightness % |" \7 f- n+ X2 c联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; 2 P, O* j* C& D2 R$ F6 M
contract system with remuneration linked to output : M/ Y1 A* w; S( }5 ?, d联合国会费 the UN membership dues (fee) ! k' Y/ a- ~: j8 r2 M7 m
联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises 7 W |$ t8 f- K) ^- S联合联络小组 joint liaison group ' X- s$ z/ e o H) b& j4 ~8 f
联合投标 syndicated tender 6 z9 l9 i& [5 T, V3 q% r联想集团 Legend Group % e, E& o& z( j, F9 k2 H2 q
连带责任 joint liability * U# e5 s2 N+ L( m* k8 p* z练摊 to be a vendor B% w F) z6 c8 E6 F
良性循环 virtuous circle 2 ^2 t* Y, @2 [4 n l粮食收购部门 (government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies * {4 Y2 v- B( J粮油关系：grain and oil rationing registration % J$ d# M3 G- G* V- k6 E7 @
两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation 9 d: w# l: j3 C3 B! d' p
两弹一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine . G( i1 m, K9 G5 B" V9 u* q"两个对等的政治实体" "two equal political entities : n$ d. H M. {# G
两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress # q: {4 M8 P0 ^两手抓两手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual ]# m( S6 z0 a5 G
civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) without any letup. - |, U! J3 ~, ~: @4 E"两思"（致富思源，富而思进） to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress 0 @3 E3 m q" n% cafter becoming affluence & o1 |4 G# w$ a* R老少边穷地区 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, ' t; B1 n9 E( E( mremote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas & ]+ J9 V3 {0 J. q) |$ v: S, f0 ^$ f
《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio # B! Y- [* g: Q, R- E/ y" k猎头公司 head-hunting company / o. J# P5 ^0 k. R) K. S
劣等品shoddy goods; substandard goods; lemon (口语) ; w# _4 q" [" {临时主教练 caretaker coach 2 e7 }; n1 A9 J, ?, g零配件 spare and accessory parts 5 W$ P1 N4 ?) I$ A1 j1 G
领头羊 bellwether 2 D4 F4 i5 G" V; u( d
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 9 i0 m8 m4 \3 h) {( ~) Q8 t
留学咨询：consulting on the study abroad . o9 Q% b& O" d流动人口 transient population 4 D' y, n- Y6 w- j5 h8 @1 P( J% ?流动图书馆 travelling library; bookmobile 0 _$ i2 V( }+ j4 ~7 y
(行业中的)龙头老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry ; I/ D, J: I4 t9 L2 s4 `
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations 9 W. G; ]' Y$ ^: m; Qand exaction of fees from enterprises : Y, C' h1 A0 T
乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines & z% U" k. O) Q) ]! [《论语》 Analects of Confucius / S U& _7 p$ k% ]论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense 7 p' m# l" d2 V, Q
裸机：bare mobile phone ( D2 Y6 `: u S* u旅行结婚 have a honeymoon trip Q% J: b; e5 [' E
绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate 6 A0 r3 j1 G2 H! r" A& C0 v绿化 afforestation / o8 g* o( V- i7 F
绿色急救通道 emergency green path / c. E. |% i8 r3 ?2 q0 @
绿色食品 green food 1 L" |: z1 M! u0 L
M. 6 S$ B: a. I! B+ E
马拉松式竞选活动 campaignathon 3 ]* p: U0 d$ i! O8 Q
马路菜场入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors ! Z3 D% W2 N1 R, [/ I$ b马太效应 the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments 0 j* R l( x# ^# G" l* c0 E
and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty 3 N6 r @9 |5 ?& x( y$ \- ^( Y0 ]3 \
achieving accomplishments. ) " Q7 s* o/ c3 K4 Y. S( q满意度 degree of satisfaction ) h9 n6 t' q# ?8 {& Q盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside ]% J' ]1 n' K R3 v5 J帽子戏法 hat trick % p8 D/ i& y; w. w: \
冒充包装（销售）[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品出售的做法] copycat packaging 8 m' x4 ^6 Y1 T, ?4 f
买一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free # p6 O" _+ B6 t. e$ l
美声唱法 bel canto $ z% p& h4 T+ T' i美食节 gourmet festival " M+ f4 x0 G6 g4 L* j+ R( X每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away. + s, {! V: y( \* H* I& R4 O
/ It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most. 2 ]6 f7 U( {6 h) G: D0 S
门前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order $ S5 h: A, T3 o+ y" }. i; w0 Jin a designated area outside the unit building V+ E! Q# d; a& c+ O( ^: h1 ^7 Y
蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt 0 r/ g$ o& ^* A, o$ K$ r0 }蒙古大夫 quack 1 k5 K9 n6 M" t( D
朦胧诗 misty poetry ) a+ H9 A+ S/ q: B- p/ W& n- N1 x4 u民办教师 citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen-managed or state-managed schools * Q/ B( c: U j* k6 ~% W/ o& p1 lwho do not receive the normal remuneration from the government) 7 x( z2 E) P9 F5 @3 H/ \
民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities : X. N3 q- `# _5 _
民进党 Democratic Progressive Party 3 H) f3 P& n( [: A1 b! O
民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, , v1 A8 r0 k" `. i
personages without party affiliation ' l W& b7 p! S' v民族凝聚力 national cohesion , W" i% V# |5 z
民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission & ]7 y8 y/ M+ U) y
民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture 6 s) g1 n" o6 F明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题）transparent consumption ' U3 k' F- q6 W+ X
磨洋工 dawdle along , @; c5 M% R& y4 d, w
模拟测试 mock test; simulated exam * s% ?7 f4 O$ N3 ?/ `" @
莫失良机 make hay while the sun shines ( S6 A `/ m. @目标管理 management by objectives 1 Y" z5 c, i; y6 r7 M: A. ]2 H9 sN. 9 B: b5 l3 n: ~NASDAQ National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations ) e0 c2 |, y2 i7 \% Y0 t
纳米 nanometer 8 u; N1 L( s$ v$ r) e) ~难得糊涂 Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise. ( S1 j8 U/ ^% B6 o; b+ |; ~0 o5 i南水北调 South-to-North water diversion ) j+ F& H2 k) G' L& Q6 p
南水北调工程 divert water from the south to the north project & \4 I* o; f% Q男权主义思想 male chauvinism ! p! T% b4 a' J( u+ M$ M, a
囊括 complete a sweep 4 x6 i9 A, _/ h1 [
耐用消费品 durable consumer items (goods) 6 d1 {8 @7 ^. o \5 P$ H9 Q
闹情绪 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique 2 z# _9 [2 @1 m5 k( f# o) U内环路 inner ring road * o. M# i4 r' s0 D4 O
内联企业 enterprises with internal connections * n8 Z+ D, z% s5 W2 M$ z
能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people ( a; W. L5 |6 S7 i$ c4 k k9 o能进能出，能上能下competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots / R+ Y' \3 [$ c, L; q2 {8 n+ j能进能出，能上能下,方谓好汉 He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be 3 t6 S( h- z) M. c4 j7 Rcalled a brave man. 2 o0 m- Y0 P2 u8 F" z1 n9 c: u
能上网的手机 WAP phone + m7 S j6 F& T, \/ H内耗 in-fighting `5 m0 c; n0 k2 o' I
泥菩萨 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; each one is looking out , T, d8 {: @0 t% p7 i! G
for his own survival 1 i8 _) t% M( X5 D* s
年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis o7 T/ } Y& U年夜饭 family reunion dinner 1 @/ N6 j6 _6 F1 ^/ ]5 x$ ^扭转局面 reverse the tide, turn the table 6 z5 n1 J& ^1 E% {* E$ [# t; F7 c农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour (labourers) % ]* G: u. u4 g% q8 _) _7 O诺亚方舟 Noah’s Ark ! R; ^ [' ^, M: w: S- V' ~
O. 4 x1 B4 b5 M0 m4 b, P W, O" _3 x
P. ( O* z2 k3 G& F( w2 V& _派出所 local police station 4 P' C) ^: P2 P5 P
跑龙套 utility man, play a bit role, general handyman ) w/ U% ~+ Z O; c
泡沫经济 bubble economy 7 |7 `% H. Y$ P+ z4 r( Z
配股 allotment of shares , x R1 S. E* a* w; [6 _1 }
配套政策 supporting policies + W. Q5 y8 u& u/ O/ k% B4 c
棚户 shacks; family that live in shacks : `% i* b1 P7 p4 w3 A* j' s
碰钉子 get snubbed $ t; n1 g6 X# {6 a. V( K; j" c碰头会 brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, 8 \3 E" Y) J8 G# {) T
the main purpose of which is to exchange information.) 8 n. }% e J( Q/ v& J
疲软股票 soft stock 2 q ^3 o) c0 @6 ]" l1 {
皮包公司 bogus company % h2 J( y; b3 U, d3 d啤酒肚 beer belly ' r5 w8 C. N" J- \票贩子 scalper, ticket tout 7 K4 v+ w# r# u$ W8 D
票房 box office : Y4 ^" O+ l1 U1 A1 C( _3 i3 |
骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over - F" \5 h( o7 o+ k$ [; }8 \6 V% V2 g8 \
foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage 1 s6 ]' Q7 O8 j& C" I9 s+ |2 @拼图 jigsaw ' y; P$ T3 r- s贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor " g3 ^+ o. f+ N/ h i' U
贫铀弹 depleted uranium bomb 2 {+ U: a; g" u9 Q+ k! u: L& O平均主义 equalitarianism & e/ z" l- m" t7 X平面设计师 graphic designer * W E; Q. n$ {3 J6 \9 H评头论足 nit-pick * P* ~/ q2 v1 r D, j" V& w瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions ! J" y2 p" X: ^5 g; Z4 b" X扑网(体） rush-up, rushing 7 u; u* b4 n1 C9 V0 n' A0 Z6 s普选制 general election system 6 `- `9 K& g/ V/ z, Q6 A$ @' l" I
Q. ; p$ z9 N K- u6 a4 Q; t
期房 forward delivery housing 5 h5 K+ v3 k& l( F( ]骑警 horseback police 0 {. W0 E; U# h! n企业孵化器 enterprise incubator : m8 _" |* f7 [
企业文化 corporate culture & w( s" O* V# M3 `起跑器 block ( |3 h; Q1 w+ ]- ^, K# w
洽谈会 fair, meeting # G* P/ _# P J2 P( k$ {2 K9 v9 U- N千代田寿险公司（日本） Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co. * S4 d0 m' H' T' z$ ~+ O8 L/ X; d) m千禧婴儿 millennium infant; millennium baby . _% i4 O/ o, `. `4 O M强化班 intensive training class % B% Q& m. l- z% I6 p: y; K+ l抢跑 false start, beat the gun : Y# I8 z. }0 \" _7 q* k) j
敲竹杠make somebody pay through the nose; put the lug on; rob by a trick . ^ {* L: |0 T) @切入点 point of penetration; breakthrough point $ B. `* `/ q, B2 E: x! Q亲民党 People First Party # j% Q1 A6 F. e勤工俭学 part-work and part-study system; work-study program 1 n* u- G3 i- @; G A* l, n: \- V
轻轨火车 light rail train ! Q% d" u! |, V
情感消费 emotional consumption # a5 F% M+ R0 q情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to … ! U) m R2 U) k( H5 h" i3 Y$ t
区位商业 location-based commerce - @4 w: n8 Y; r' y f; C# I屈体 jackknife, pike 4 r' _5 n1 v5 A E) m圈外人士 people out of the loop # r& r3 W% l4 ]$ H- E- e全方位外交 multi-faceted diplomacy 2 D Y! R7 k/ ~2 ]# V# j
全国卫生城市 National Hygienic City 8 d& f7 o* x: A& X; ?9 O$ a. l全景电影 cinepanoramic 1 ?/ N% b8 _! e" U/ e! H% A
全民健身计划纲要 outline of the nationwide body-building plan & [% S% r0 m+ T6 X6 A) h. _
全能冠军 all-around winner + D S9 J$ I; E7 o) [
全球定位系统 global positioning system (GPS) ! J: r7 V, r N' A4 x6 q Y& Y
全球通 global system for mobile communications 4 e4 V8 [; i3 q2 }
全天候飞机 all-weatehr aircraft 8 C/ t* b/ {) J X" L全优工程 all-round excellent project ! P8 T" J" T7 M0 \; `5 e; p拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster / U& z7 \* W$ t( r! C/ o裙带风 nepotism; petticoat influence 6 x7 y4 n2 ~& N裙带关系 networking through petticoat influence & A% J- t( U7 t' v8 Q4 w" f% _. p; S6 \
群言堂 allow everybody to air his view; let everyone have his say; speak one's mind freely 9 x) S0 G/ Q; ~, e# x' M$ }% d; }权贵资本主义(又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义) crony capitalism 7 T9 n& U" R4 b8 B0 ^. ?* MR. ! k/ r9 o; Y. t6 c4 O+ h2 }
燃油附加税 bunker surcharge ! f8 s \2 i/ b: B: @4 \' C
染指 reap undeserved profit from; encroach upon 4 R9 V: x( x" Z2 k: U5 l, G0 E7 B u绕圈子 beat around the bush 7 ~. s1 F5 M. f) h热岛效应 tropical island effect + }! C! E+ O+ d! y. g) {/ f
人才流失brain drain # l8 R' p4 m4 R C
人浮于事 overstaffing 1 q+ h" k U' s9 u0 Q+ d) V* u
人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI) 7 q8 z; z9 `0 q3 b
人海战术 huge-crowd strategy % e7 I3 q) p: D人机交互 human-computer interaction ; y; s2 P: D6 t- a. Y: U人际交往 human communication 4 V0 x7 E/ I& g5 [) v4 O6 h, M9 j) y人口负增长 negative population growth (NPG) 8 M5 B/ G- U7 S6 a2 Y1 Z, m2 k, |人均住房 per-capita housing W, D+ |* ^: V3 y2 }: G
人类免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV) 8 C# g9 z2 L1 O: h; Q# ?人情债 debt of gratitude 1 y/ F E. I/ U& u
任意球 free kick 6 L; {3 L) E2 N2 M日本协力银行 Japan Bank For International Cooperation (JBIC) , a' r5 V3 C1 @2 X3 E7 {- h
融资渠道 financing channels 9 t+ z3 Z ~# ]+ B0 W3 s4 E% K. W入水时水花很少 clean entry $ M0 b, U7 }' w) G" |& r9 W+ v
软新闻 soft news 9 Y: a$ r( j- g, _% z5 C* VS. 0 [" j4 U' X, Q# t
360度环幕电影 Circamara 1 I4 d9 n C" z, F% l
三八红旗手 woman pace-setter 2 u+ N r( R) c& b; ]- k三八线 38th Parallel ' _# O8 P4 d- V) x
三步走战略 the three-step development strategy , B) U& { r1 r( z三大作风 the Party's three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice, forging 9 d+ C& }2 ^/ w* l! N2 jclose links with the masses and practicing self-criticism) % Y, q: d- ^2 b"三个代表" "three represents" theory (The Party should always represent the development ; p: o* j6 [0 d* aneeds of China's advanced social productive forces, always represent the onward direction 0 |- D: u! t. u- G. M6 h' b+ @of China's advanced culture, and always represent the fundamental interests of the largest " W$ H! X" n6 {2 M# r
member of the Chinese people.) 9 h0 F) c5 \5 F$ Q8 z
三个有利于 "three favorables" (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in c6 c! j3 V% B( a+ ?a socialist society, increases the overall strenth of the socialist state and raises the people's ! I/ W2 b1 d7 @3 m" G5 zliving standards k6 c1 u4 g5 j9 B/ p! }3 V/ W" J《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms % w5 I' A) s5 ?三好学生 merit student; three good student(good in study, attitude and health) , I( e, S- }" u( Q p"三讲"教育（讲学习、讲政治、讲正气） "three emphases" education (to stress theoretical 7 n( H1 K% n* P8 S; i8 {study, political awareness and good conduct) ( @+ c8 S$ f9 q1 t9 u4 u" z
三角恋爱 love triangle ) ?' p, x8 B* Q, | M" m8 S
三角债 chain debt 9 r+ d& M" d A3 \. z- c三来一补企业 the enterprises that process raw materials on clients' demands, assemble parts ) b5 G8 X! k4 r! H* L) e
for the clients and process according to the clients' samples; or engage in compensation trade. 0 W* f5 t0 g" s# }; {三连冠 three successive championships 8 ~( k2 E( q) [) e! _8 n5 O9 C三民主义 the Three People's Principles (Nationalism, Democracy and the People's Livelihood) " A9 u6 C% h7 U2 |9 Q
put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen 0 i0 U4 P8 H0 D9 Z5 M5 H三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty. / At thirty, a man should be able to . g) O r- D' U% H" F; O, D1 e& o- Qthink for himself. : T% E+ C' N1 {! |三通 three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping services across the Taiwan Straits 8 ?( [6 Y3 w9 U4 w) k6 V7 f# G三通一平 "three supplies and one leveling"; supply of water, electricity and road and leveled & q/ a4 P" i; c9 w, Q8 ~
ground (conditions ready for further economic development) " e E0 m' `: j三维电影 three-dimensional movie 2 z7 M! l, g+ c' {% f+ }( w
三 维 动 画 片 three-dimensional animation 5 A& I* m6 G+ e) E6 \) d+ x三无企业 three-no-enterprises (It refers to enterprises with no capital, no plant, and no administrative structure.) # {2 Q3 K* [: p1 f, V- N. V三下乡 a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers 三资企业 three kinds of foreign-invested enterprises or ventures: Sino-foreign joint ventures (中外合资企业), cooperative businesses （中外合作企业） and exclusively foreign-owned / A: B/ _8 L4 A G2 z( `
enterprises in China（外商独资企业） ( v; `$ x( t+ c, q三字经 three-character scripture 5 C4 d- ]) W3 q"扫黄"、"打非" eliminate pornography and illegal publications 6 p2 E; b% q4 b) ^扫尾工作 round-off work; wind-up work " @# D4 n" z8 q1 q5 ^$ U
杀手锏 sudden thrust of the mace--one's trump or master card " L9 b3 e: b2 K4 @3 K沙尘暴sand storm; dust storm ; h- s( n7 Y5 J' ]
山不在高，有仙则名；No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; . r- W- b- h$ ?' _. }《山海经》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers ( k0 K# P8 N6 [4 B1 L2 S- [( i
商检局 Commodity Inspection Bureau ! Q% v6 u: m! A* ~9 S6 ?. ^
商品房空置的现象 the vacancy problem in commercial housing ) p0 Q7 [/ @9 o6 A% A% n
商品条码 bar code , o7 R5 ]4 X' b0 b6 C9 X5 K
上山下乡 (of educated urban youth) go and work in the countryside or mountain areas [/ N \( v0 S0 m# s* T: ^' q- ]上市 to be listed : x: T: f+ A, c# L& w( J上网 to get on the Internet - u0 q+ J3 V! T' Z4 N( c% e
上有天堂，下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzou on earth. ' h0 w; z0 @8 q! L, n6 I" c6 W
少数服从多数、下级服从上级、局部服从全体、全党服从中央 the minority is subordinate to the 4 N( j0 F# ^( d. Y4 Z4 ~
majority, the lower level to the higher level, the part to the whole and the entire membership of the W% T5 x5 k& T5 G! KParty to the Central Committee + k5 U+ W0 B t4 v; C
社会热点问题 hot spots of society 9 ^6 [. G2 R6 A2 a' L
社会治安情况 public security situation 9 F8 Z5 Z- f& Z+ `4 b
涉外经济 foreign-related business 7 q* A( A# T: `: S, ~. G6 H申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games - R+ f [8 X/ X0 K; W1 A身体素质 physique; physical constitution % l$ @$ Y5 z! {) c
神州行电话卡 Shenzhou pre-paid card ) T9 ^1 i: r# h审时度势 size up the situation s9 q9 f" K" D+ Z+ t# _
渗透、颠覆和分裂活动 infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities - g _. S9 G6 R5 M& m* L
《生死抉择》 "Live or Die" ) F6 f' O6 D, X9 X
生态农业 environmental-friendly agriculture " S6 c. p" @) J8 T4 {失恋 be disappointed in love; be jilted / N& k* ~) z2 H6 x
失学儿童 dropout 4 P% R5 _8 |& L* ~4 z' E/ ^( a实话实说 speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade & k% f3 ?# z* Y2 A0 Q
实践是检验真理的唯一标准 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth. ) a6 S) a# x, v" [2 W9 a
食品卫生法 Food Hygiene Law of People's Republic of China - X a( t9 T( k6 z4 }0 U. }
实体经济 the real economy 5 i, T. O- I$ h, A. i# j% ~( Y
实现零的突破 fulfil the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough ; o, w A5 h5 r% C: J' i
实现中华民伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 7 c' Q/ A% m( K, a9 ~2 Z; w
实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to * [, S$ I8 `# e x- F" x5 Z实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质 promotion of family planning to control the population size and improve the health of the people 7 I+ T2 E" j' j5 \$ q0 \' Q! Y/ O. ~实现小康目标 to achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 7 c& `, q+ n! S$ d E" z! Z* _
时不我待 Time and tide wait for no man. 8 i: Y M8 P! e4 N, o
<<史记>> Shi Ji/ Historical Records ' ~1 Q* F+ q: N4 B9 O7 Q
市场疲软 sluggish market , W# j) D8 u& t+ n2 x) g" A
市场准入 market access , n' u# U" W/ ^0 r0 d+ K
试用期 probationary period ; l4 U1 U' ]% ?" V适度从紧的财政政策 moderately tight financial policy ( \: N! F4 l% m9 B4 |2 [
适销对路的产品 readily marketable products 8 ?1 i4 d7 q, R: c7 Q( a1 m7 k" C
适者生存survival of the fittest 8 q' K( B2 m, m& K2 v0 j3 Y# M手机入网费 mobile access fee 9 s, U/ R+ F- r# v首创精神 pioneering spirit # i8 F$ W5 p8 w y6 ?9 n/ H' x& T
首航 maiden voyage (of an aircraft or ship) ' q5 n4 ]" c3 G8 Z \ c" ^授信额度 line of credit + P2 C1 v, Y+ K1 L受灾地区 disaster-affected are 3 K2 C- ~ D. ?8 r' V }6 e1 r: G& ^
售后服务 after-sale services % \; R1 g' z5 ]2 N, E' Z树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image % N5 J: V7 F% A, Y! w2 u7 r$ k刷卡, 划卡 to punch the card; to stamp the card 0 c9 D0 `4 K2 X E7 R6 r
甩卖 clearance sale; be on sale ; {; X v' z. j( f4 [! |8 l9 R
涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton 1 ^9 {$ l, j- H, y3 e双刃剑 double-edged sword 1 U% p3 P. Q' Y$ \% @7 e
双向选择 two-way selection, referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market ! D6 c. V+ d2 N! E( |《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins & g* f% Z' e& I2 k1 I
水货 smuggled goods " @2 G r0 }" k5 Z% d* R$ t
水墨画 Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting $ Z5 p5 ^2 m5 F8 E8 c/ o% M
硕博联读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study 1 @9 r. t% a. w司仪 MC (master of ceremonies) ) n) I" m, n2 n# W* B! e思乡曲 Nostalgia 1 ?; k, a5 c9 u9 s. Y: L: f* v* x/ A: w思想僵铁 fossilized concept ( Y, K; ]. Q% z* ^% W; F
死机 system halted 5 z) D* I& h% e+ m9 P' Q四大金刚 Four Heavenly Guardians at the entrance to a Buddhism temple; Four Devarajas ( p: y9 R! P, g, u
四个如何认识 (江泽民总书记在今年6月28日中央思想政治工作会议上发表的重要讲话中， 4 D6 A' x5 ^) P" n; P
提出并精辟阐述了如何认识社会主义发展的历史进程、如何认识资本主义发展的历史进程、 # }4 }& K! l* @. {+ \. V$ q! L8 d
如何认识我国社会主义改革实践过程对人们思想的影响、如何认识当今的国际环境和国际 6 o0 D" X4 Z# p$ Y( f
政治斗争带来的影响等当前直接影响干部群众思想活动的重大问题.) 8 L1 k) f3 g8 t0 H) G- n
In his important address to the Central Ideological and Political Work Conference on June 28 / { z$ e. k: [- G& t7 U' J/ nthis year, Party General Secretary Jiang Zemin expounds on how to understand the historical . I3 x9 n T7 f' Y2 rprocess of socialist development; how to understand the historical process of capitalist 3 y/ i$ _3 |3 ~5 v
development; how to understand the impact of China's socialist reform over the people's ( x( E1 U9 `3 Z) `4 [8 w2 w0 ]9 z
thinking; how to understand the impact of the current international environment and political # R+ A" R& c! o
struggle. % m) C! F% n5 B" e6 i四十不惑 Life begins at forty. 7 l9 x3 c4 J* I6 q1 m6 r
四项基本原则 the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism " W: G/ v9 A0 g+ ~- b$ [and Mao Zedong Thought % o |2 J+ _: J, w) d8 f6 y- W
(企业集团的）松散层 loose level (of an enterprise group) 9 Q- a* @3 q: j4 F; _6 w素质教育 education for all-around development . Q4 V, n# ~' J
随行就市 prices fluctuating in response to market conditions 0 R& u! H9 ]' S# h' A" y( ~; q
T. 1 e* L5 v P2 H3 u9 G G: I3 v; r
抬杠 argue for the sake of arguing; bicker 3 z6 T8 b" F1 Y+ [
太空步 moonwalk ) Z6 l6 Q5 O- o2 R4 }摊牌put/lay one’s card on the table " F! k: j# \) Y弹性工资 flexible pay 2 ?3 h0 e* i/ ]弹性外交 elastic diplomacy " ~0 |* I9 q+ W% H# U- q7 S逃票 to sneak through without a ticket 6 ^9 a2 m% N- C6 E1 h1 U. ^& T4 l
逃票者 ticket evader ) f: b; b7 z! E0 r# L. s
套利 arbitrage & s+ T+ |) _2 K* ?# m特别提款权 special drawing rights (SDR; SDRs) ; paper gold " U. I/ L5 R# r% c
特技演员stunt man; stand-in 0 `- M- l; o8 A; h
特色电话机 feature phone / Y$ n9 X: \; E0 w
特许税franchise tax , S# z4 D; k- [2 ]2 h' m
提高农产品收购价格 the government's increase in its procurement prices (for farm products) * k) z2 K; y; C# K4 p
替身演员 stunt man/woman; stand-in ( P' A" K3 i# d5 W' p# S
跳蚤市场 flea market % ]5 |; t* D2 r5 x9 G# R铁饭碗 iron rice bowl % |! Z/ j$ `2 X铁哥们 faithful pal；buddies；sworn friend 6 l4 Q; U5 h* N, D; M% D% O7 ^
铁血宰相 iron-and-blood prime minister : _9 X6 s0 O4 g通存通兑 the banking procedure where deposits and withdrawals are processed at any branch : a. H7 k3 w5 r0 t- @bank " \. ]0 g; \* w
通货紧缩 deflation (of currency) * j4 p5 c: Q; x# s) |7 H- b统筹安排 comprehensive arrangement + N8 \ y5 E& r- Z% c, W统一市场 single market 9 c( [1 q: D% I9 _统一税 flat tax, consolidated tax & Q4 U. {' K$ i D
同等学力 have the same educational level (as the regular graduate or student of certain academic . a' `! n: L, ]; {( O7 |
qualification) 4 t' H) W, \8 k同乡会 an association of fellow provincials or townsmen 1 s% l3 q6 O. @" r
筒子楼：tube-shaped apartment d$ k7 O( `2 ]3 Q- a
偷税漏税 tax evasion 8 w7 u, c+ Q6 {: }7 |! ]4 a偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税 tax evasion, tax fraud, and refusal to pay taxes 9 A8 r8 O, o0 x B9 _3 ] s, F头号种子选手 No.1 seed (player); top seed x H0 V8 ?" j6 y投手 pitcher 2 R& |' n8 S1 J6 }2 A透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence : h3 G. k9 {8 f7 {9 R/ m0 Q
土地沙化 desertification of land; desert encroachment & ^0 ]: K8 @% n6 O/ N; A
团身 bunch up the body " l/ P) }7 g7 @ \
推广科研成果 turning laboratory achievements into commercial/mass production; commercialization ; ~6 y1 s8 C0 u3 h+ L2 U9 l. f
of laboratory achievements . P" V8 }$ _2 ?. p退耕还林还草 grain for green 9 J7 ~' j2 d" {( L脱口秀 talk show 2 r \% P4 _: n
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity ! B; |) n1 n% j1 M
脱手 release grip ' k9 ~) S! t8 R7 V; ^0 }3 W4 @; @W. 9 D" @1 b( o/ e% N) V7 g9 H
汪辜会谈 Wang Daohan-Koo Chen-fu Talks (Wang-Koo talks) D- F/ J y C& Y( r. E
王储，王太子 Crown Prince + v) l1 m9 \3 `5 B* W
网吧 Internet bar 3 U$ @! l- p' r: ^
网关 gateway , e) Q2 S3 |7 T" I6 u1 j9 t
网恋 online love affair ' d& A3 x9 Y2 i* _* c$ q9 n
网络出版 online publishing 3 v$ R' x! t) g/ V, y( ^7 a
网络管理员 network administrator 8 T6 S" J( p. K网络经济 cybereconomy 3 ?# a0 y0 @: w5 V. n网民 netizen; net citizen; cyber citizen D9 ]( p8 |2 m" G" C5 ^( K
网上冲浪surf the Internet \! \$ w# Q) ], h. R; x" B$ `
网上交易平台 online trading platform + k% y0 n4 o7 D7 N- e网友 net friend - P( E* G& W' [; y" {$ ^) X
往事如风 The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is past. " ^: ~& D: l/ ` R* A, E9 p
温饱工程 bring-warmth fill-bellies project % H* d: P4 p! S, R1 D" u5 \稳定压倒一切 Maintaining stability is of top priority 7 K3 x/ U8 _$ B1 r8 w- ]/ x1 x微软移动构想 Microsoft Vision for Mobility; Microsoft Mobility Initiatives # U4 Q0 r) |0 F7 s# R9 C: e维护人权和不断改善人权状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation I: A! i# z7 P' ^9 M《围城》 A Surrounded City / G ~! s K; ]. h1 S$ q
伪君子hypocrite; a wolf in sheep's clothing % M7 ?3 o& e0 I伪劣商品赔还法 lemon law 5 F5 Q5 \5 r; S. U- U* T; O
卫冕世界冠军 reigning world champion + H1 d8 F4 i8 E( j8 f' D
文明街道 model community ) ]" K# f) l& {' \文韬武略 military expertise; military strategy & W6 X0 Q- t0 s
问讯处 information office; inquiry desk 2 e$ q, |5 k4 D屋顶花园 roof garden & @! A0 x8 K& \; O- U! A) {无氟冰箱 freon-free refrigerator . g7 Y$ \% _6 {+ J6 t$ x无人售票 self-service ticketing ; P$ ?( G8 e: E; V' G无绳来电显示电话 cordless telephone with caller ID 9 @" C0 M9 Z1 A$ ?
无为而治 govern by doing nothing that is against nature; govern by non-interference % l( T% w) B4 b! ?1 h
无线应用协议 WAP（wireless application protocol） " q; Z: W+ w" N0 u
无形资产intangible assets % b% n! W/ U/ d# c
无中生有 make/create something out of nothing ' P9 B0 s+ D6 [( V# k% M* t6 u+ H. _武?小说 tales of roving knights; martial arts novel; kung fu novel : I4 g3 Q' H9 O, h, z" N6 U% C物价局 Price Bureau : A) b0 [+ i+ ~) N6 H( L# ]物业管理 estate management, property management # ]2 A: l0 {& i7 P3 W J9 N+ j7 {
X. * I: ]2 }/ G) ~/ ^: K息事宁人 pour oil on troubled waters ( h. ~. [: x; e7 @6 |( C西部大开发 West Development ! G [4 l6 @, q2 p% S3 z% u0 D+ m
西气东输 transport the natural gas from the West to the East # \9 `1 T$ |+ G" l5 @- F
《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber + h$ J# \: B, l Y
《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West 1 L' l+ a3 X* u吸收游资 absorb idle fund " u8 _0 J' [. m, @& }4 u
希望工程 Project Hope _ _4 d7 \% e+ @
喜忧参半 mingled hope and fear 1 B% u. i; \- p' w) \0 Z: _' Y洗钱 money laundering / c$ v; l4 E/ ?9 ]1 `* t! Z) R+ q/ h下放权力给 delegating the management of ... (to ...) ( F6 o3 T' ^) t7 y: V
下岗 laid-off workers ' g% r& L7 G# L+ q/ a下海 plunge into the commercial sea / u8 f1 V5 A- T4 b
下网 off line + H; z' O- x4 J& X9 u+ h2 k下游行业 downstream industry + E9 Q4 z. t0 M! k4 H
险胜 cliff-hanging win, narrow victory, nose out 3 R; g3 v% f9 L, J线下商贸运作 offline business operation 3 K7 I z& b5 a0 l% ]; r
县改市：county upgraded to city * T, g' l3 u1 c9 |5 x4 o2 r县级市：county-level city / N' f2 e0 U5 H( F8 E2 t) g
现代企业制度 modern enterprise system; modern corporate system + [! l9 k! K# K/ s香格里拉 Shangri-la 2 G! _% r7 O x8 ~. `
向钱看 mammonism, put money above all , e9 _- J- z0 F4 S4 Z( B! g
项目立项 approve and initiate a project ! G' Y3 n3 h r8 ?7 @( G项目预算 project budget 8 T8 i2 i, I% R
项目支持 project support # j0 }- k- V" O% K% e消费信贷 consumer credit services 3 w3 ]8 @* a2 m$ P削减战略核武器会谈 strategic arms reduction talks (START) . ~6 d' M7 p S9 `: f9 ^小康 a comfortable level of living; a better-off life; moderate prosperity . M$ }' J$ W- k: |6 F5 n$ z小康之家 well-off family; comfortably-off family ; Z" d& |* [& _) [0 f
效益工资achievements-related wages; wages based on benefits ' l- [# u# J+ A' b4 T7 S5 o效益农业 profitable agriculture ! l7 H' l+ j. |: L5 B写真集 photo album 9 [ x0 F% a9 f$ R& ^; n
心理素质 psychological quality 1 V3 w3 M- t4 _0 `9 f2 n6 C
新宠 new favourite 8 I7 F$ o6 Q* q5 t. {9 w9 F" `' s新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean : r# i4 M. X( v5 |$ h" R
新新人类 New Human Being；X Generation / h2 O4 }7 w& Q- ?新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star 1 `, K& S# n. W0 ]% `2 C信贷支持 credit aid 0 F- H( H9 q1 |' x) D信息港 inforport; cyber port + e k6 p0 ?5 d# E' }3 _信息化 informationize 2 w- ~6 s! Z/ j% t" \: r, |' u
信用紧缩 credit crunch * N. }' R. H& A* M# o
信用危机credit crisis ! ]: P7 v) P3 Z4 o
星期日泰晤士报 the Sunday Times 0 P7 c6 g) w F* P {- ]# ~形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand . J9 {- z; A1 R6 A _+ ]: A; o7 Z
虚拟网 virtual net 9 [9 b5 i3 P5 ?, J
选举权和被选举权 the right to vote and the right to be elected 8 l N$ }' p8 k* Q6 A选举人票 electoral vote , A( W8 \% n- e4 x: e+ t6 Q选举人制 electoral system / G; i' b: F4 F% U学而优则仕 (a Confucian slogan for education) a good scholar can become an official; he who excels in study can follow an official career $ ~. x. f2 |- Y! u( k" [
学生处 students' affairs division 2 l% z# m1 q0 q9 i6 e8 T$ M& K学生减负 alleviate the burden on students 7 o/ L+ |0 U3 H# f3 |, X8 P
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 1 S6 U( c2 F# d% V
寻呼小姐 operators who work with paging centres d9 B1 Z8 w: D- n V: @, E+ C巡回招聘 milk round " Q; a) [% C3 Y/ Q. x; a, v% qY. 1 Q/ u" _7 t% O& {7 m+ J5 B& H3 E; `
压水花技术 rip entry 2 d9 x: D ?6 ]& E1 Y压线(口令) Line! 7 c2 q$ r( `7 x$ [压轴戏 grand finale; last and best item on a theatrical program 7 F \1 v' U" V/ v o% t6 K
亚健康 subhealthy ) }# M/ ]0 f( g2 W9 V! }" g严打斗争Strike-Hard Operation, campaign to crack down relentlessly on criminal activities 5 M" e2 t9 @9 a4 @2 K5 V
言情小说 romantic fiction; sentimental novel ; a* ~" _! d: R6 N0 m
研究成果 research results ; L$ ^+ `/ B" X7 l t
研究生毕业证/学位证 graduate diploma/graudate degree's diploma 4 i1 W' v0 \# J2 s
阳春（最经济方式） no-frills 7 C& {4 f g1 V8 r6 d9 D羊肉串小摊 barbecue stall ' H8 I4 s! ? H1 \养老金 pension 1 ^3 ]6 {" ~. b0 f, @# H. \
养路费 road toll 6 j2 ]2 D8 ~8 K& E/ Y摇钱树 cash cow 6 W8 J8 | b: a摇头丸 dancing outreach 4 q. j- o l" ~( y药物检查 dope control, drug testing ' J! I, T( o* r野生动物园 wildlife park; safari park % G% a+ `% b9 v# L {9 V H+ y业内人士 insider 5 ?8 N2 b1 W0 t6 R液晶显示屏 liquid crystal display (LCD) + _1 L! Q$ ^1 S( _一次性筷子 throwaway chopsticks ' w& ?5 E; h% L. G6 R
一次性解决问题 solve the problem once and for all 5 y; T7 ]$ j: q1 N! y一大二公 (concerning the people's commune) large in size and collective in nature % [# [0 O7 d7 U
一刀切 cut it even at one stroke--make it rigidly uniform; impose uniformity in all cases; allow no # q5 B& Y7 \' N* E% B3 C& [- Wflexibility 6 e; ~7 j: r% C$ L) w$ w
一国两制，One country, two systems % [' e+ j; c- v' W0 t一级市场 primary market . V- h ]: x8 Y! S6 _; ]; @
(祝愿…)一路平安，一路顺风 speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest x1 @, m$ A. H. \- d6 P; b/ Q一式两联 (receipt or invoice) in duplicate 1 k9 f* e, W8 d; u: Z P
一手抓物质文明，一手抓精神文明；一手抓经济建设，一手抓民主法制；一手抓改革开放， 1 r p w* {, A4 s4 O
一手抓打击犯罪惩治腐败 We must always work for material progress and at the same time for w6 x8 m- ~# O7 y
cultural and ethical progress; We should develop the economy and at the same time strengthen 1 m3 o( S& c% o' }7 B
democracy and the legal system; We should promote reform and opening to the outside world 9 e- o7 `, k) I: f- jand at the same time fight crime and punish corruption. 8 z* y$ l) v% [3 j5 d/ J' u
一线员工 worker at the production line + P- x% {; r8 k( n' }一言既出，驷马难追 A real man never goes back on his words. / H: T z! N: q1 X! y医疗保险 medical insurance . Z9 {/ q6 a, |( }移动电话双向收费 two-way charges for cellular phones # u: @3 Y. |- u$ g% K/ I以公有制为主体，多种经济成分共同发展 the pattern with the public sector remaining dominant - d% v* D; y3 B0 |; ?3 k. V Cand diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side 2 e2 U/ a3 m: L' a: ~
以经济建设为中心 focusing on the central task of economic construction * ^- \. Z9 V; }; f( L# R Y/ y以谋略制胜 outmaneuver ! c/ j1 K* J- Q5 z3 P- D! V: f6 t
以权谋私 abuse of power for personal gains ! d% a5 q1 X+ d# L2 H$ ]4 Y
以人为本 people oriented; people foremost $ _+ x% J0 }# u5 x3 o: r: d% W
以市场为导向 market-oriented 6 T. I+ a B6 ]. d$ T0 I: [9 m4 o+ b4 ?
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of equality 1 C6 l5 P6 ?' Z5 ]3 e4 y# G$ G以质量求发展 strategy of development through quality; win the market with quality products + b! j4 ~% U9 |2 F+ L2 Y k义和团运动 Boxer Uprising ' {8 K8 }, F0 S6 P; _义务兵役制 compulsory military service, conscription , H1 |6 E/ ^% ^* B* Z6 y义务教育 compulsory education & A. u6 |* e( R: d6 b. p, g义演收入 proceeds from benefit performmance 7 T: O! U8 R6 y5 M# b i薏米 seed of Job's tears : x8 A O& J* m5 K' Y
易拉罐 pop can 9 I1 _- w; d' M# y
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude % G( [0 ?" w* o, P- @隐形收入 invisible income; off-payroll income; side money N' `; |9 N- Z v5 Z, e; Y隐性就业 unregistered employment ) H- ?. P- W- I+ H ^$ V
硬道理 absolute principle, top priority A$ Z" Z6 I3 u, _4 k+ k7 |营业税 turnover tax; business tax , Q$ C6 W4 F3 J. a& x8 L d {
应试教育 examination-oriented education system ) W6 n& S. t5 P. H
优化结构 optimize structure ' i7 u& F; B1 X% N. v" a [优化组合 optimization grouping; optional regrouping 3 |9 o- J0 H# [, F2 j邮递协议 Post Office Protocol (POP) t- c% K1 y8 f- W( N: u9 P) \/ i
有法可依，有法必依，执法必严，违法必究 There must be laws to go by, the laws must be / ^0 \+ r S2 hobserved and strictly enforced, and law-breakers must be prosecuted. 5 ~( R' E9 h1 A. o) ]
有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律 with lofty ideals, integrety, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline 5 C8 O4 }1 w( F有情人终成眷属 Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well. . ]# z& \! {8 R" s2 C, ^有望夺金者 a gold medal hopeful ' X1 c# h4 r' G6 u& |1 d有勇无谋 use brawn rather than brain - l: c: R; U; P$ S6 B: l+ P
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 0 r% c, S- ]& s) o: F; r9 g% _(领导人）与民众的直接对话 town hall conference/meeting - {: {/ x6 F: Y0 N' w; Q. Z$ N0 x舆论导向 direction of public opinion ( C' B y+ [3 ~# D- X4 }& S
舆论监督 supervision by public opinion # l$ ]: O" \% L+ c
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼 to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, 4 b3 ~; B- g7 d) Z5 ]2 ?
were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight. 4 s0 l" Q: H; L/ D. D; P冤假错案 cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, 5 s& ^- W3 y0 h* s9 L. y
false or wrong cases / _* d( E* t/ b5 }" D1 o圆寂 Parinirvana ! ^( a0 a' o- ^9 A
缘分 chemical, (as if by) predestination, be preordained to come together 8 I( \) _# I( |2 _ v% G0 g
元宵节 Lantern Festival 4 w7 b. p2 i$ i; O) h远程教育 distance learning + y6 @' _7 f( o- a* a5 U9 E @$ g远景计划 long-term development targets 0 w6 m$ Q0 g" z* a8 ]晕菜 numbed; dumbfounded : S, b( U8 `& q' z运球 dribble S8 x; q- `4 v# zZ. # ?1 f4 l$ a5 V2 g4 \; _) k4 e r, l
宰（客） to swindle money out of our customers ' P" E( A+ `4 m/ ~) ~ s0 L"宰人" rip off - g! }6 R: T1 U- t K+ j+ |( b
在孵（孵化器）企业 incubated enterprises (incubator) ' y0 T e, `0 |4 M+ `2 L: s在职博士生 on-job doctorate 6 u3 ^/ D7 m) F3 Q; M+ N; o$ c k
再贷款 re-lending; subloan : F5 i% _7 \0 K8 O o- X8 @
再就业服务中心 re-employment service center 5 o9 d0 L F$ k$ G* v p
藏学 Tibetology $ e2 a3 R- I Q; u) z
糟粕 dross % o6 S4 s4 }$ \" H# ~6 k
早恋 puppy love ' V9 |: ]2 `; `- W! `# ?2 p# W p造假帐 falsified accounts , m. m" |. q/ \% t; b( y8 @
斋月 Ramadan 9 m. Z r6 y0 _- [' W
债转股 debt-to-equity swap ' Z$ }) c+ h8 G* ]5 u* S S
沾光 benefit from one's association % b2 J Q% u9 A" z6 n2 f) ^! m+ O
站票 standing-room-only ticket ) m c1 k1 B* m# F2 V% Z' K* ^; {
站台票 platform ticket , K: j% d z0 g5 [% A& |8 M* u战略伙伴关系 strategic partnership 5 k7 y# J# W/ L$ ]/ b
涨落线 advance balance line ) _8 N( {& [! I# q- @2 \
掌上电脑 palm computer % ]- a' [& H& Q朝阳产业 sunrise industry 0 }. E) Z# Q5 L! {) m7 U" m招标投标制 the system of public bidding for project 1 `1 F0 O C. U" t; ?5 X5 P招商引资 attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas) ) F6 {. v$ S6 \- E5 ?
招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office ( d3 f. |- ]3 p5 }真空包装 vacuum packing " M/ f( F f/ L3 ]" u- _ ?( s
真善美 the true, the good and the beautiful; truth, good and beauty " n4 K* T5 c4 O, s( W* h正式照会 formal note 3 @& a7 k1 G* ]0 u: `政策性住房 policy-related house, policy-based house . l0 m' G% K% e4 I3 x政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏 Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate " i# j2 u& E. m& a* G
and enterprise put in the show. 5 f5 L$ |# E$ P* F政府上网工程Government Online Project $ P1 R; {) r& g( @; S* W1 V政府职能转变 transform/shift the government functions + }# ~4 W4 X0 Q% Y# u4 U- L政企不分 without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises; the : z% f" P+ F0 f: hfunctions of the government and enterprises mixed up % n* W1 c5 d1 A: _- J4 B) `5 v* h政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management ! u" x* G% ~8 _1 @$ V, T政务公开 make government affairs public " y0 M; T$ K$ m
政治迫害 political prosecution; witch hunt + B( W$ B2 d9 R2 C S
证券营业部 stock exchange; security exchange $ [5 x' o7 _* x1 q1 {% L1 E
知识产权 intellectual property rights , d5 ]4 X8 t# K# x) s; _! J2 I! D知识经济 knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy ! M" m, t1 k2 n直播 live broadcast, live telecast , |4 f& i2 T% w2 R% W: V5 o职业经理人 professional manager " k0 }* c+ l6 u/ o& v2 Q* E
致命要害 Achilles' heel 7 J" \4 r* j3 p& d
智囊团、思想库 the brain trust；think tank " l, f8 a$ x& a% K7 {掷钱猜先 toss 0 p' I; L8 W3 @& X& r! h9 Y
中国经济景气监测中心 China Economic Monitoring Center , Z, H* m& M9 M& S' {4 Y中国新经济峰会 China New Economy Summit 7 ]- z" `$ [6 T
《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》 Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection / r9 ~7 N$ w: kof Consumers' Rights and Interests : O% _+ m3 I$ y, o' q' z+ D中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone 7 v! D# T0 W+ U0 {
中美战略核武器互不瞄准对方 non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other ; N9 z8 k+ ?) }) _7 N: z6 V% T) G
中华世纪坛 China Millennium Monument / R! V) u! Q/ \, H% J（美国）中下层南方共和党人 pickup-truck Republican 7 L1 k7 b) [5 Z. k中央大型企业工委：Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises / `0 g0 U# F5 |+ ]5 V6 \中央经济工作会议 the Central Economic Working Conference % Q- N3 \9 h3 x- q! P8 L
中央商务区 central business district (CBD) + D3 O; h2 w9 s! @9 f' {; Y- H
中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student & C9 v4 g& U& U5 @: J* Q
重点发展 prioritize 3 ~9 j2 |' T+ |8 K& ?: B主体经济 the mainstay of the economy 8 u1 L9 l) _6 S; s3 N5 a主体思想（DPRK） Juche Idea + m P) V5 R2 Y. j& `9 \
主持人 anchorperson ; g V" W. }3 O& H M9 e7 v住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation 9 u$ \+ n/ E5 O5 A! S# t! v# b
住房零首付 zero-yuan first payment (for apartments) 3 N0 O5 |9 B- c d; P助跑 approach run, run-up ' S0 I3 v5 m3 Q3 _2 J
驻港部队People's Liberation Army garrison in Hong Kong 0 p0 \$ L$ o" _. {* M抓大放小 to invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones; focus on the 4 G4 @ q0 w, t D* z7 G( h& R
restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves 2 |4 G7 D1 D* G* \5 D* x" Z1 v( o
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity 0 ^- p- [# \1 e+ i; X9 E3 j
专卖店 exclusive agency; franchised store . H! }, D7 t* N2 L0 r3 H0 Y, X(重要而难懂的）专门术语 buzzword ; jargon {4 j1 Y% ?0 ?0 k* Z专升本 upgrade from junior college student to university student; students with the diploma of junior ; ~0 [* e6 k a+ F4 p1 p5 scollege try to obtain the undergraduate diplomat through self-taught study }$ ~# Q# s! W
转化机制 (of State-owned enterprises) to shift to new management mechanisms 4 S; Q1 C6 f) }# r4 a
转基因食品 GM food (genetically modified food) ' U& t9 D' {: u8 ?5 b' z追平 produce the equalizer ! l) S: w7 c2 q6 G. m# i
转体 truck rotation, turn, twist + H/ w# t) `. B3 P, c
撞线 breast the tape , j3 c8 X7 e# |) [' H
追赶型和跨越式发展 pursuant and leap-forward development . Z* e# Z* Y' |1 j
准博士all but dissertation (ABD) ) h7 F5 p( A6 R3 s8 ]( _ n# e
资产保值增值 maintain and increase the value of assets; maintenance and appreciation of assets 1 l6 U( l( \# J
value 0 h4 x5 n+ y9 g0 |$ {
资产阶级自由化 bourgeois liberalization . E& f* g: i I
资源配置 the distribution (allocation) of resources ! I4 ^5 u5 v: Y% m《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror ' M7 R$ y, X& j5 O# m+ n$ c自动柜员机 automatic teller machine (ATM) 0 h4 u4 A2 s5 x4 ~2 k2 h) ?& E自律机制 the self-discipline system ' t6 U) X: t _( r. T自然保护区natural reserve; nature preservation zone + b0 N% }7 o9 w' V3 @0 F自我保护意识 self-protection awareness 8 N4 ^4 O/ O$ ^: a( f5 H6 O% ?1 J自营 self-run 9 c' a% E. y; U Z$ J: { q
自由港 free-trade port，free port * D. b: X) G( s" x0 @
自助银行 self-help bank 8 ~8 D7 i# M" z; Y自作自受stew in one’s own juice 0 f- z8 B* U! l( L9 M& d9 H4 A
综合国力 comprehensive national strength 0 }6 s# m& ]3 ~5 \; w
综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network (ISDN) : j; b5 y( P/ ]3 P综合治理 comprehensive treatment 8 P# j6 e; a7 Q, X总裁助理 assistant president 9 ]0 e8 `( T- R' h. _5 L(各州推选组成的）总统选举团electoral college 1 _$ V8 f6 @0 X2 e3 n$ p遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform * U0 l E& U' ]0 x* F, G; q
one's official duties : m$ |. S P$ ` _: c
有这样说呢么。。。。 
