Within my scope 是我能力所能及的3 q8 y, U3 p' Q# U6 Q$ Y
One’s effort to do 干什么事所做的努力
9 I% |$ h4 R- ~. R2 v+ W4 m% AI like the delicate dress. 淡颜色的/雅致的6 J/ ~# i1 B. T9 p/ ~
In the shade 在阴凉处
* {2 w+ m6 D0 b# O6 fIn the shady street1 J+ f% X: q/ ~0 b8 b) h& g
Observant  观察力敏锐的
2 J2 R+ I2 w/ w6 h: K2 k4 x* XGrayish = light grey
, D. r6 B0 K1 I1 s3 ^# R' ^8 u# T. hOutlandish=queer/strange and unpleasant
  o  p% m' K( ~- UHe devoted his time to the acquisition of knowledge.
5 n) G& U+ v  P1 LAcquirement –仅指精神的获得
' j) K3 Z: |* `% M4 y$ tAcquisition –可以指泛泛的概念(人& 物)
  B/ c' x* h6 u( w2 R- }9 d
+ O- }3 a: A) U+ C  w4 QPrompt sb to do sth
( d; C. ?( U5 Y% M8 EUrge sb to do sth
& F0 k# q, X) D7 @9 E5 \" uWhat prompted him to be so generous.刺激  O$ f4 r+ [) S
He took a prompt measure.果断,快的
0 m9 R# R. _% [* K) }$ u
5 x0 `" H) B' m4 H  o% A  _Speedy/swift/rapid/haste
8 g0 T; F- c" {3 O5 A# \% jIn a haste way
3 P2 x# G; `1 _5 ~# Y  b. aPuzzle 因困惑的不知所措9 j' d5 E; a+ p. o
Bewilder 眼花缭乱的不知所措( B7 r( f) D" x/ O' F4 @( e' E
She is evident at party. = in evidence. 显眼的,突出的% `6 _5 }- d! ~) V# g, G  ?; C. T  i& S
Be intoxicated by/with…..陶醉,得意忘形
) H$ F: |4 N, Q, _/ |If you drink too much whiskey, you will get drunk/intoxicated. 喝醉
9 Z$ z* a# w1 ^# ?Discreet = careful in speech and action.
" J5 U+ t# e" o" R9 d8 j! mHe is discreet in airing his views.6 k4 t& ~! X4 w$ d2 X3 _' Y
Be discreet in doing sth.
/ f0 O" }" L8 p$ @; B. J3 N2 kCaution= discreet + careful 细心4 j$ q! t* r+ A$ p4 E0 |
Prudent 慎重地
& d# [  p$ Q8 k! B) oWary 小心翼翼的
8 y  i* h$ ^! o5 p3 NTactful 机智的,考虑周全的
1 w+ H2 b; J+ h/ i7 k" G3 F: O# u1 K* ~1 u/ L# k8 ]# Q1 Y
Adorn  打扮,佩戴/ornament
8 B* y/ J5 }+ p4 IWe adorn our rooms with flowers.4 `  V1 @. a' d3 j
He adorned his story with all sorts of adventures that never happened.
  f. G3 ?. c6 D: m+ B& n9 o* `A beautifully adorned room.
1 [4 V% Q8 w" ]; T/ p% I  vA ……..decorated house.
5 m0 @5 e6 V5 h# \9 b# D  rWine bottles of all shapes and sizes.& U1 S, r9 {  R1 v" q+ u$ v

, ^! i: Y0 Z. I. X: o" m7 LUsed to 现在不
5 P6 v$ |+ z* U# ]/ n$ ?; TWould 现在可能存在' ]* o9 J+ [: S# Z2 o1 }" d: n" M% }; }0 H
He would often have class in the morning.

虚拟
2 k, O0 q& Q3 p  B9 i- f& p0 X' aif you should , ask…, he would……可能性大) _* J7 [+ b# d1 Q  f$ n& {1 v
if you were to ask, he would … 可能性小" f  ?$ \) f2 t1 s& l' b+ `
if it were to rain tomorrow, you would stay at home.
9 q! R8 @* x5 B  [! jCome into the possession of sth. (formal)) d) W4 W" O4 v: b9 }- O! A
How did sb get sth.(oral)
3 T. r' A4 V1 k  i) R
  t- D" ^# W1 W3 x$ SHe is fond of relating.5 |% u1 ]/ z- L
He is fond of talking about." u1 H3 z8 w2 Y8 {  f2 |0 Y$ S. s

, B, `. n* [* C: n  H& P' }Own habit by heart 积习难改( [2 r- J+ ^9 h
Consider it a great joke/amusement/joy/fun to do sth.
$ D  b" T' H4 g; C3 n把某事看做是巨大的乐趣% r* K4 f: }" ~: i6 _' I
5 H. s' D+ i4 O7 z5 L$ A% x
on the spot 当场
! Z+ I* a" x8 o) Zput out = upset=annoy7 e, e! U6 N5 z: T4 ]" N! J8 v, M
He was put out by my rude words.) e; p; u7 e( R9 v: n
Keep a straight face 绷起了脸= keep serious' H( J9 |& _8 x, O  z( c0 a
Of one’s own accord 自然而然的=willingly) P) \) Q5 e" _" u# k) q
Exclusive shop 昂贵商品店
% a! N  |8 V# q' _" C: {' ?) y8 S/ H! q) }' d3 h

- K) s5 Y+ [" o4 \1 Z+ eBe used to do 被用来
# o# B; o1 ^1 y. VBe used to doing 习惯于做
% H4 }/ D1 N! [' g0 {; D6 D4 K- QMeet with sb’s requirements /need.* V0 g% E* H" A
Put on/pretend his act of doing  装模作样5 u7 s* _( I# \2 _7 u
She said that she felt ill, but she was just putting it on.
/ l+ x5 M0 t* j+ u% V& RHe put on an act of being wealthy.
, d! |( @! n2 p; V, _* w. _He pretends to be wealthy.
; d9 Q# ]/ e9 w. w8 K
: |; `' q4 ]7 W: zIn blank astonishment 茫然惊奇的
  A9 s- H5 j' x. T6 P* {" V+ K, L. D% ~Admit defeat = take a beating 认输
: z. a: C/ ?7 S* S& WWhat was in those days enlightened policy seemed to be /looked like ….
0 K3 I. W; K( C& u, F5 o! fBeat a hasty retreat 迅速溜走了
( i0 Z; e+ r5 h% z" KPay the price 付出代价
; w# r7 m+ N/ Z' sIn bewilderment8 C: M2 G& d7 K+ n* _

" h. @* @# w3 E9 A) z4 V: l# `Evolve = develop gradually
& x. b, g/ j( ~5 ^) c4 CEvolve a system for doing sth.
3 [* |0 A- F$ _( MEvolve from6 y. ?4 B: k5 k. R9 \
Evolution./evolutionism
4 f; z- H1 U1 o6 s: qResolve to do sth- k8 [1 P0 W. Y9 o3 H) B. F
Revolve 旋转的. h  x- F  N3 _# _: k4 P, @
Be involved in

He has the competence to do/for the job.
: O' a1 k  `) ]) ^* |$ s+ u* HBe competent to do sth.for sth
) ^5 v) l/ }" `5 O1,Qualify/fit
8 H0 x1 `6 `) |( i2,Sufficient/enough/adequate
' C* S# Z# W) [5 s4 y4 y' THe has a competent knowledge of French.
( H. p' ]- S$ X" w/ X, E8 V, H$ z8 \8 x8 r2 @$ p
Safeguard  vt. & n. 3 n' I8 T' k  _2 c$ ~+ i+ E
Safeguard our country/our state9 N, p2 g6 X- D, a! D6 ^. f3 G
Territorial integrity
+ \: y* k+ F! o1 d$ nKeeping clean is a safeguard against ….
" O% N& a6 O0 n$ D! r8 vWe need several safeguards.
4 f- I- o7 O; x0 }
, e) X( z6 ^/ z. I) S$ L, A# QIn grief
6 o5 h$ z# e: ~& W6 WGrieve: cause grief to .. 使伤心( @3 k! ^" i: X1 P9 [* _! A
It grieves me to see him in such bad health.2 o$ D- e( J" r# i* A! O  r$ N* V
Grieve for/about/over
& t2 r  w8 N3 ~6 E3 j" fGrievance 不平,冤屈
3 k! J& w% w) t' s' \& s4 v* L: `7 n) Y, M
1, Keep up correspondence= keep in touch with sb by writing letter.
' b7 B1 g2 E  X' qCorrespondence school 函授学校
! T4 S4 i( U2 V, \6 T……………….. course  ….课程
; i# w! A& N6 {; u' E) W- U  |9 n3 i; p' L& b! F
2, = argument, similarity
! N7 K/ L: E) C% Nin correspondence with sb) ]% z, {; ]& {7 h
bring sth into correspondence with sth.与….相一致* \. V: z) H8 `9 P
3 correspondent 通讯员, 记者% W, M! d! p  f8 S* }) \  B

& d9 t5 h- C1 m% [/ x8 h# Talter-----change in character, appearance partly
+ a' J6 t$ l; Y9 r( Y0 `convert to ---态度的改变,信仰的改变
# \: }6 {3 f8 R! v7 q: Q9 Jtransform---物质能量上的改变
) K3 K9 L  h0 H& C2 P+ Vvary---因时间,条件,状况的不同而发生变化customs vary with the times.
5 ~* v8 `" d8 H" B8 o( t8 ~* b9 ^$ e" {% }
Ascertain/find out/get to know/make certain/make sure* a0 T, E- p( e1 ]5 z
Be admired for sth 为….而受到钦佩4 o7 `! F  q" G# c: {
In the belief that = believe in
# d. ^8 j9 ?5 k& [He turned to me for help cuz he believed that I could help him.
5 g5 j3 o) E$ |: z0 H…………………………in the belief that I could lend him a hand.
( R9 M/ r. r5 B4 [In the hope that = hoping8 [' S$ Y; C6 H- L' s6 V
In the thought that  = thinking
9 X4 D. B& l% Q+ P: Y; m! L; g3 k; j
) A  s% T; a! r* EAs long ago as 1809= dating back to 1809/ dating from
; E. n# C1 W8 R" t. k2 v9 b1 vIntroduce = bring in
3 u1 [* M! d5 ]' x" L, @He introduced science to the game.# K8 n" C+ s3 V; [# I
He brought science into the game

Scheme 制度; }) l% R9 k2 m7 {- K7 j
Refer to sb as  称之为
0 B# }4 v" R+ y) d7 r/ R' f$ C2 i2 l$ k0 Y/ q1 m
易受…..的影响---介词
+ r# p' U7 L. UHe is subject to cold during winter. 容易感冒
$ ^6 ]4 d" P4 X/ }$ x3 ?1 nHe is prone to flu.7 b- c9 E* d. ?: \

( m# l+ z6 Z" q/ R# THe is likely to catch cold.
- q( b! p; n9 G7 l$ Y  wHe is liable to …….: G' a, U" y' f/ `$ U: L8 F* h  K

# B: d1 v# \4 T# N7 I; Y* P4 _隶属于, 以…为准, 经过…..同意
6 @, g" k8 Z* @* p/ G3 Iyour plan is subject to my approval." G. e" p. _) q; D5 v6 T( f

0 x/ `$ k* X2 Z9 M" y, a! m
" B9 J# F6 k0 {6 E2 ~Complaints (large and small) that come from all levels of society.
9 F1 l/ G+ e- X6 @Complaints must be made in writing.
' s; P9 S" ^. H% W9 V
9 _& G8 x3 X/ [  _% U7 t8 ?9 S4 tEach 2 个的平均. f9 l0 a; A. D9 z( M) q/ Z
Every 3 个以上的平均2 R" M  O% [$ O6 z
We have got an average of 15 students in each.
$ x; U5 x( }% W& {* I8 e* _/ z. k5 y4 g7 Z
Suggest to sb that…..; G) R& o7 D! @. B; G3 g$ x- _& s
Deal roughly with == ill treated3 \% H9 @' l% \& n
Be prejudiced against sb/sth.
  h  Y2 i% t2 v3 @; F* m% C; mPut an end to…..$ |, K( L' t5 M, |' x& Q6 k
On his half = in his interest 本着他的利益
6 r0 k: z+ h: K5 t0 q2 _If you are prejudiced against sth, you must take objection to it.
+ o3 z/ \4 _- R4 q6 GIt is only possible for sb to do if sb do………只有…..才有可能* O: ?0 R( A# O6 p
Wage a war against.
4 s/ d5 _  j! d$ c6 p+ h  J
0 m* m6 e3 u/ J; x' c+ XContaminate.9 _0 m+ S6 R2 W. r# E7 E
Don’t eat the apple. It has been contaminated by files.
; N4 E& u  R. ?. wHot story/ blue film will contaminated your mind.
8 T" K: Q& A: \* [
" F& ~# f/ l/ `Polluted, pollution (formal)
9 L* S- ]+ p. ?. _3 MTint--- 坏因素对人负面影响 tint mind
1 P2 I& ~" \. cHis reputation was tinted by the scandal.' ~% A) s' a  t; ]; s" p4 n
Foul---1, 被动物, 植物,弄脏: x/ X1 k6 B: {. j& a8 A
            2,污染4 t9 P4 |) \$ j, G1 V6 Q
The factory is responsible for fouling up the air.
5 f6 Y6 W- j1 y' yDefile---使不纯
1 c. u7 U9 c1 k/ U. V$ s6 N' ]; PPoison/foul up/pollute
9 _" s4 b6 ?' a5 z4 \, v* z. s* ?2 h- ^; G" K' E7 e  Q
Provoke/arouse  K% W+ y) {% a, f% x5 y, l, ^; o
He was provoked and it was more than he could endure.

The book provoke/arouse my interest.
( ]" Z- m" l% j4 f- qProvoke sb’s interest in sth.3 U& {. b' Y8 R5 k$ d4 N+ f
Provoke sb to do
- W: b5 }; q' fProvoke sb into doing. x* G9 O+ R7 U) j0 p* l
7 K' ]8 d; T5 ^2 h/ {
Revulse/disgust/dislike
% P9 P; X! @6 P) h+ i* H7 cUncanny/mysterious/eerie/weird/cryptic 鬼鬼祟祟
3 x% s! J6 }( m6 V7 ]. V
( M: p. N9 J, a+ FHe erases the name from the name list.6 Q, z4 W' N; {0 Y" g1 X& O
Wipe out---wipe out sweat on your face.  m9 S% `# b& e, u! _2 k
Obliterate 涂去8 M) Z# a' G. R/ H( T' p. g; B
He obliterated two words in ink /with a pen.
7 b0 }, B0 u8 u$ U
( @9 b( L! C: h0 D  t`Entrance n. to the room' G6 w9 [( [% S
en`trance v. 出神的. K+ B5 Y3 ]6 m6 T# Q" t0 b( A
carry away with joy and delight.
* g: }4 x% Y! b6 E! N1 e' bBe entranced in  thought 想的入了迷6 u4 j- w; c, _- b+ h
Be entranced with filmy book/story
( d1 `4 n& Z( S- l1 aBe entranced with fear . 吓的魂没了: k" b. p  b; o6 F0 [

9 `8 i, O. e; t( z7 q1 k9 P5 Q% m! b/ m4 U9 G# u3 V4 y- J7 \
5 z4 r% V5 _# z( n% z
Ingenuity in sth/doing sth.机灵地+ G# ~4 }" j5 ], W) Z1 I7 H
We have been brought up to do sth.( ~1 ^9 v" P5 u* p) {; B* u
Do more(sb) harm than good.1 {5 O) |% b( B. a' Z
' e3 B- B8 x, w! r6 H
做定语时,light  过去式只能用lighted.4 S  N" n- ]/ T3 s8 X
In dread = in fear
5 W! M4 H* }& eIn dread of3 B0 w8 f; Y% e6 ?& a' v
Dread doing /dread to do4 Z! R* I9 k7 k8 c9 s" L- B/ @' Z, ~

% j5 a) m( C' W& c8 e用not only…but(also), 介词要重复
  V7 ^; W& f3 b8 ~& o% A1 A# Idispel/erase/get rid of/ remove
1 y) V0 ~' i& N5 c3 o4 edoes nothing to do
& m) w; T" d+ c0 Cbe fascinated with
/ w* ^& S0 E) O
- y4 K+ [' H3 L0 F3 q) _" Y7 N0 t: ogo about/get down to your business.0 ~$ {5 }; R3 J9 }# ^$ \
Stand in awe = fear by respect: f# _( _* g7 Y7 C2 t- n' h
Stand in awe of
1 ^1 U; w4 j) Y' Q5 L2 [% o9 bGenerally speaking, employees stand in awe of their employer.2 F" B1 o  \+ H# Q. ]
. R* i4 X9 S8 @2 |
A colony of ants1 g. Q/ O% \% e: I- P% i$ d
Colony/column/cluster
8 a' L' p* e/ d9 _# u2 U0 J! f/ a# o' P1 [) C
Were to be found (formal)

Were found (oral)
  i3 W5 `6 c" p& @这样的词还有 see, congratulate
# T- D( \( F8 M3 X" d( P
1 M  n9 ^9 E/ s# Z( fset out to do /set about doing
- X; Y: B% l( f) ], {! z; bI work hard making it possible to pass.3 x# ]% H) E- l+ W5 ~$ J, J1 _0 n* p
Without being able to do = unable to do& l* C6 J$ q$ q  n( ]
Hoping to do = in the hope that
. {8 M6 B9 U6 F, c6 q( L; u, \
# U% Q4 M* [7 ^8 M& {9 R, yI took a beating completely.输掉了0 [1 `5 L4 I7 M8 i4 Z6 g$ d. E6 D
Be likely to do 有可能做
! b) q0 x. Q* {2 INo less likely 可能性不大4 V$ T8 L( [( w( s$ P% @# i
1 G( i; i0 o( b+ n8 V- ?( K
Lurk in the darkness 潜藏
+ _- m# A4 l! \' b: ~/ C) xHinder sb from doing sth
& O/ s9 r" Z3 l3 C# g$ LIn a state of chaos.8 K9 n$ x: ]  p3 z5 ~
6 @3 X3 b' m4 a- H9 P
Conceive of     构想% l) ]3 }- b$ H: z5 n6 f6 m
I can’t conceive it. 我构想不出来+ I, K% A# U' ~8 [9 o& H! x" s$ N
Conceive of sth as /regard as /describe as/imagine as /refer to….as/think of …as* F  a1 R- m: C
Inconceivable 不可思议的
3 c4 w$ U$ ^, \( h# q& E$ N) ?& ^2 J$ H# s3 Q( E

) w7 W( `8 U6 ~( d6 |( xVeritable    真正地,地道地/ x: _' x/ ^) H; g5 p& t/ Y
Discard A for B 把A 舍掉换取B
' g( |5 q: i0 {- |5 o1 LRansack 洗劫/ w( R$ q* ~. B7 V" N
The robbers ransack the bank.
2 h) I0 O& w% z  A  u' _Fussy person
0 x3 R5 R" I) {
6 m1 |! }; t; iHaving a lesson tired me and my school bag had grown heavier with every step of the way home.! {% U  {- p5 }0 d# B% M, x7 m

0 C: G& j' M  z0 _0 r( T3 r' `思想完全集中在
9 f3 t8 f! a6 N8 {I didn’t notice you at that time because my thoughts were on the text book.  s" y+ I5 E! Z2 s$ |, K- d
There was no trace of sth
; {2 b1 ?% `, B9 w9 D" A0 KIn her sudden discovery that…..' R9 Q- w9 u( Z: U

7 I: [) c4 D) B1 l2 Q: n: H5 SIndiscriminate 不加选择的,不分青红皂白的
; a  x5 Z8 j6 rHe is ~ in making friends.
% f* e! y! I5 I' w2 b- xUncritical  不加鉴别的
  t9 w7 D6 v- r, kHe is uncritical while going shopping./ ~6 t! ]' {# L+ H/ h
以上两个词都可替换为unselective.
; Q! {% y5 G9 ^; g5 b0 N# m. z: C) Z" @4 z( q( I# S
Haphazard   任意,不计划的
8 H7 X# `: @+ u# t) wMake haphazard remarks 随口乱说

At random
) _) w+ V, n' `3 wThis is my random guess.
: m. y: l! m' [Casual 随便的, 漫不经心的
$ M. A6 ]. d" f+ D5 o1 S( M1 X+ [- o/ ^$ t* x% A/ Q/ n# d
Undiscriminating 不加区别的
: E& I; @( j0 L6 ~$ qIndiscriminate……….
* Q3 ?9 u. @* f! ~/ L, F. K4 I
! f1 ^$ j# B4 I- Q7 {! sDesultory  随意的,无条理的/ H7 V' k" z5 t; w
The careful study of a few books is better than the desultory reading of many.0 v$ C7 [/ N' ~- \( j6 C
+ m6 P6 }% c4 @3 V7 p$ L& x
requisite   指生活必需品
2 Y! N2 ^" J- O9 ?necessity ………………..和必要因素. z: n: y3 p0 i9 @( E
/ |$ O) M9 v; K3 r9 ]: T  G: b  m0 D
mania 癖好   have a mania for doing
4 b, E6 n9 e7 _, G! D' Y$ Vcraze  n. 热潮
% M; C- e7 c4 q9 s* F5 v6 Z have a desire for sth/to do sth# @+ x9 C" e# E# l# Q3 T
- `6 z; T& _. n7 ], k4 s
verify    查证,核实+ V% g' `# j3 `" U* D& Y% O
certify  证明, 保证
' f0 P0 ~1 ~$ r6 F1 N1 w& Bconfirm  
+ a2 o% Q. G* x1 b, ^1 idocument  v. 用文件证明
, r/ d0 f6 e6 q7 u4 P, C1 m( ?0 fI don’t believe it. I only believe in document.; y3 R- a) p' a8 ]( h4 u
Substantiate  证明(某事有根据)
1 L7 Z$ H  M/ ]* F& bValidate  使生效, 确认,证实4 Q+ Y. w& @& l1 B4 _( D
We must validate the law.
/ D( }4 @& z) M% IProve  证明,证实是否怎样
- a2 L% D. r# n; t* G' ]. j1 M" a5 {6 b1 s& Z" x( r
区别:4 Z/ }3 n. v) l  K; u
bearing/relation/connection   关系,联系
1 N1 P5 E  R  n# C  m: sassociation 联想
1 c& C: E* O& b& G
" L+ ?8 V  z! ilike-minded  志趣相同的
8 V9 e% i# K# a1 v/ `: Icontented/pleased/satisfied/delighted/& l8 i& }9 `4 Z! S8 K. s) m
He was not only pleased with my arrival but delighted with my little gift.
) @1 r, ]( @/ Z- hUnaware of doing so
% n% E) M7 [* uThey gradually acquire a value渐渐懂得beyond their true worth.
6 F9 g) F8 O  |5 D6 FI can not estimate the true value of my photographs in terms of money.' s/ L6 F; T6 P
It is a harmless habit ,,,,,,,,/ c8 s$ x/ ?* K& c. `
Collecting as a mania is a harmless habit.
9 F% C0 t" |0 {  E( A7 O no time for boredom.
7 A) b9 f6 p( b! v7 DI have a collector of what can be described as valuable stamps.
2 D3 B' V5 m3 t( w8 D: |I know a person of what can be described as a bookworm.5 f- x: u3 t- T
: k' O, {* A; G4 |2 f
平行结构

I failed my exam for two reasons, lack of hard work, being late for the exam.4 ^. L- H% _) f. |9 u
In an attempt to do….   竭力做某事
4 M! s6 ?# g1 p0 K' p7 t1 LHe rarely goes shopping in an attempt to save up.! M  E+ B2 I# o
Save doing sth 免掉做某事的麻烦
! y! ^/ T8 \' V8 B! i3 w7 I+ G Save the trouble of doing sth.  g; d3 N, |) c/ P6 u

2 G# P2 _/ G$ L+ v6 h& [Sth is housed at home. 被保存在家中
" T! d1 C' {8 ], \. H# r9 AThere is always something to do in connection with..
# y0 n# K3 p8 J$ C* H/ Z: AHave bearing on sth 与…..密切相关7 i( L4 c- S, p1 }8 B0 C) ]$ |  b
Relation to/be related to /have relation to
" M) Q* N) j9 k- r+ B8 f! L: k! u
In search of =for! j+ W  f9 S' C/ }. `. U9 X
We are confined to three meals over the years/as time goes on.
' l% c1 B" Y1 G6 I5 I, _; \Collecting, by accepting spare time so constructively, 提前了,强调makes a person contented, no time for boredom.2 x+ A3 c9 X9 v+ {2 C# k
Make as if to do = pretend to do4 |1 e( H4 |9 g$ N  Q5 P5 X" b, @
Make believe --  假装(固定搭配)
: T. X4 _* N- B& F He made believe that he knew everything about the secret.
& k8 l5 f! l$ F3 X2 _2 j( u4 LMake up to 奉承/kiss sb’s boots/flatter  T! l% ?* ]3 w! G
Make a clear breast of = confess completely( X  v% i8 `0 ^$ ]6 e  `$ A4 c; h" k7 }
$ n6 P1 T! V6 k# l# R; t
Communal 共同的, 普通的
5 `8 F1 i2 F' L. U# m; dGet round to do  抽时间做某事
& w6 O8 W* u9 F$ b$ DI want to get a pen to write with …, n2 |5 S, u1 N
Unlike 事物外在不同
9 m5 u$ ~+ U+ Y, g" @9 y$ v# TDiverse 截然相反quite the opposite
1 r, b% k6 H0 u. G' J0 o& q9 \Distinguished = eminent.. `' U. D7 N4 v, W) s
Stand up to .. 经得起考验的: V; P) k9 c- P; F: [, a  f) C
Bear out 证明,证实; n7 Y1 Y- P1 B3 v$ b
Carry off 成功完成
" H9 S: d, ^! f% @' |( [Be punctual to the minute% Q  k& S6 Y% n: e! T
Disregard/ignore/pay no attention to/take no notice of/ neglect
; ^3 h# c, d, l  _Abstruse 深奥的- S# e8 C6 ~* G+ I
Our efforts need to be further coordinated for higher efficiency., ?$ Z8 o% t# {0 P3 r! b2 i
Harmonize  协调, 调和音) ~$ `3 Y: [8 T8 l+ L
The music is harmonized.% g  r$ C" `. G5 u$ Z, B/ b
We have to harmonize our work.
3 J! f* b! k0 Q1 Z
1 t+ o& r. L: l1 y& {- jIn fraction of  = a bit of
* ^, }7 w# Y. ~# Z2 j( vGesticulate  动词, 打手势
% h( Q3 O& V. F3 [# XFlourish  名词,………….
3 a5 J8 R5 t- kAdamant –strong-minded/firm/stable/unyielding/& C: i; ^0 [% ^( W
In civilized/modern society: D1 w: M/ S+ X! H. U
In ordinary living = in our daily life.

Has everything coordinated and organized for the matter in hand.# H) W& Z; u2 A4 e0 D1 l; E
Keep sb occupied
! _* e5 P4 I1 M2 O, k; e* }Most people have been tucked away at home.% [  L9 ~8 I5 H

- Z4 i' v5 J+ a* g- ECut it/things fine 掐钟点  cut time fine! C2 `6 [* G; ?1 K  N! v. a
Be tempted to do/be eager /anxious /desperate to do 特别想做
1 R3 C' U3 ?7 M8 J; ~3 |Would rather/sooner do
; Q% N0 X5 s% lWould prefer to do
5 I; Z5 x! }* G+ C7 T1 u" W, X, z* I. L& e% s) {' a
Descent 降临" Q% ^0 D! Y1 G! H8 c. E  T
Darkness descended every soon.( l6 f% v: E- f* ]7 u  _
The over-punctual can be 客观事实阐述 as much a trial to others as the unpunctual.  这种人6 n0 H! i+ `. O# d; ?5 K
Some people can be forgiven because of what they do even though they are unpunctual.
# Y7 a- w7 r  g7 `) UThe only thing to do was ask them to come half an hour later than the other guest.
3 u% z- ^& _9 k% j- h0 y! mThe only thing to do is help you in this way. 不定式做表语, 如果主句也出现不定式,后面的省to
% @4 C( ?4 |% {/ e. J; f0 HMean doing sth    意味着怎么样
1 `% m' o9 v4 m6 a: J9 ^Draw (pull) out of station 离站' _  d2 L  b  |6 @& g& M7 U3 R4 W
In good time = on time
, h4 L) Q5 m, N' s$ m' z$ Z! A# F/ {/ `- }
Befall: sth bad happen to
% W' Y! R1 X) LSuch a bad experience befell him,….
3 m  B  Y6 S2 z" G: AWhat happened to her?: l+ e* _$ i! w) E7 {
What befell her?3 W( i' a( E: S! H
% \' g! J/ @, Q6 F4 q
Stress the point = impress sb that.再三地叮嘱) |3 f6 e9 |& `' B
Make two journeys to do sth 往返两次做什么
0 d- g. U7 A& |) Y3 ^, PThe girl, tears streaming down her face, begged to be allowed to slip into the guard’s van.* E0 k8 U/ Z, w6 C* m1 M" t$ R
She had to watch the train to disappear towards her destination.朝着她的目的地方向驶去
/ J: U7 K2 u: Q; ?& Q$ A( R+ LSet out/set off
- W4 o$ K3 H, Z2 |% F4 O6 ~5 cDiversion = taking another road to avoid having traffic jam.
5 m1 {, B2 e' \; \  pOnly in a sparsely-populated rural community is it possible to disregard punctuality.' Y: }5 l& A- I! }$ e2 q
Although , being early mean wasting a little time,…
. U* x+ H: {$ r( H' @0 rHad better 上对下,有经验对没经验的说
; \( D, S5 T/ g, K8 K0 XIn varying degrees   在不同程度上7 \4 t  ^: c4 S& t

( k, {+ }% k) [' z9 h- H( P9 lTrial 讨厌的事
' T1 X" h$ j. R# T# y5 B- ITrying 气人的
7 j/ o2 `+ {5 @  GDetestable 可恨的,可憎的0 u; L+ ]/ V3 R# [; ^- b7 q4 v, Z
Provident 有先见之明的, 深谋远虑' o$ k8 T: r4 w6 q6 o* G# c( f
叙述 recount: emotionless

describe/depict: a little emotional8 l" E: I( f% m6 u; ]* v7 G
narrate: temporal & special 时间,空间顺序,流水帐
. h& w3 K6 m8 e( ~+ Kportray : 描述& s: x) i, }: s8 ]! u  \* `% N
saga 英雄故事---mostly real---from North Europe ---Vikings(pirates)4 s, s9 y9 G+ J6 b* N1 J
legend ---unreal, Robin Hood
7 }" W2 L/ h9 N5 {; u' e, qanthrop 人
1 k# @6 j9 {  f- [% hphilo + sopher 爱+ 智慧=哲学家
3 g' b. k% l; p& G+ d! }) a8 Lphil  + anthropist  爱+ 人=慈善家* w& M# ?1 C  o/ \, e( ]4 n
: D0 l: o. s0 ^) J! E- c, y
an—在前面ancestor/forefather/forebear
- |9 L7 Q* X/ R# spoly 多6 F. x+ N7 ~+ D
polyandry  一妻多夫* F; I+ I. K/ ]- V7 t6 g$ d9 [; V) D
polygene   一夫多妻
6 h6 C! {6 T# f4 I" j/ ~# p- r( i+ s3 o2 D& \6 M# H
don’t act as you were the only cobble 鹅卵石 on the beach.6 ?: n) [4 l" t8 d8 f1 p; U
Flinting hearted  心狠无比
# B! ?1 Q' V: K' HRot to death  自生自灭
/ T$ X& X! k% LSoon ripe, soon rotten 如神童
/ c2 k" t6 \, Q/ mHe is rotten to core.
3 e7 \1 m. w/ ~  i3 n: [Decay/decompose/deteriorate
+ ^8 ?& P( I& ~1 c: A1 sTrace the problem 弄清楚问题6 U, v6 ~/ D1 ?) L& r5 R- K
I follow your trace. 你去哪儿,我去哪儿1 j. r8 x5 X* r- J: L
Read of /speak of /talk of/know of/hear of, H6 c1 a7 u& S# I) R4 D
读到      讲到                   了解到 听说到, ~- D1 s/ R4 U# p* c( P$ b! `
I heard of you. 听说过你
" [, p8 v0 \. m" Q) u
9 g& w3 c. c! i以欧洲为分界线
  m+ \- I% G3 k# {! f6 SNear East : 近东,如 Mediterranean, south Europe, North Africa
6 P" G5 @  t  M; y7 t% D9 MMiddle East: Iraq, Kuwait, Iran
6 p0 i/ |: u/ {. F  aFar East: China, Japan, Russia- x/ S+ O8 M6 V# J. Z

5 b8 d( k8 A( ^  I( P* b4 ~/ s) HOral language precedes written counterpart.
, S* j) L, }9 L+ j" @: ?Oral language is earlier than written language.
& q( {' D7 R& pFortune teller, palm reader( y. V1 m. _1 Y
Migratory bird 侯鸟
; i! B# ?3 B6 F0 ?) I7 I, }0 c1 O# z
He was hospitalized. 住院
8 Q- L" X1 x9 e, b& d5 _/ M( ~, YTherefore ---自由  ?. y* @9 C" |4 J1 L+ i& d/ d
So---不自由
' Z+ t4 o" E  F7 R6 tHe is therefore a liar.
* l* y7 V2 b9 G# ~He is a liar therefore.& I7 V/ W4 z; ^2 F' x. _$ C- c
Therefore he is a liar.

Peel 果皮
5 {& w: W$ Q& Y9 w" a- F3 eHide 兽皮
. O4 \+ X* h8 F9 N+ I* wLeather 加工过的皮革/ J4 Q$ V& a3 i: h% G6 v$ @& {1 }
Cowhide 牛皮6 m! N6 x, I& v
+ A" s3 z5 @% T  `. ~4 a
Without any trace 无影无踪1 p$ W# Q# J2 {* Q( ?! X" ~
Sharpen your ear/mouth  提高听力/口语
9 D8 Y9 K1 o" t# }. QThe birds of same feather flock together. 物以类聚,人….
$ X1 w$ ~3 J# @* W& {You are the same flock.
6 T, W5 X' a- RI owe you a big favor./ d! o( L* I1 x" L5 g) K
To issue I owe you. 打白条
( [# K  {" O& q1 {1 `; _0 n+ dI am much obliged. 深表感激
" R8 ]% R$ L+ ^) r5 pI am indebted to you.
! P- @4 R$ r& s& Z) t& n/ F; j% II appreciate it.
$ P2 h6 r3 p7 ^# n# @Grateful, thankful, 2 ~: }% X+ C$ _; W# L  U" K
He is a beast. 禽兽不如
9 Q# z1 ?6 A6 w1 f7 F% ]: EA fraction of rice will suffice. 少量来一点
  a+ O9 N, F8 M: LA small part (oral)
0 K. r6 K+ Z. k, W' x2 |) S6 z4 O' S
; O/ k8 m+ S4 W2 J# @' ` I beat you on your behalf. /for your own sake/benefits.! c; j  S% R$ q/ e6 ]1 m' a: \
Authorize  批准' J) y* f& _2 G
Authorization 权威性的2 q, K6 r3 H: l$ p2 l
----tarian 带这种词缀的都是坏词
0 F9 r; N3 l6 p& w* rauthoritarian 独裁的
# K9 K4 @3 D2 b7 t5 Udictator, dictatorial4 K1 N: G( Y( I) o* {
authorities 权威(可单可复),  当局,只可复" @+ ^" c3 {9 d
Bush administration
4 I. q$ {4 w) [( V+ s" u, N9 j& B4 fBJ government- v  O4 q1 N6 i" x% {0 D
) ^; {, Q) ^, L0 l  r4 v+ G3 _
The fifth nation wide population census .
' r) q3 g0 q4 t+ pCensor  审查员, censorious  太挑剔 1 x+ G* ]8 V0 x1 {5 p& ]. c2 g% \
Football 橄榄球= rugby (美)
/ E# S- X# x9 A1 s3 }( kSoccer 足球(美)
5 Z( h, B- U0 d- `  P  ?# \% T
+ [; j" L5 T) b. J( [0 i8 z8 gHe is content with status quo. % h3 k+ O( q% ^$ H, [
Contented heart 心满意足
7 L* [1 ~9 g% x5 zSpare me 饶了我
) O$ R$ X4 Y6 r! H0 p1 z! N, MSpare my life( Q/ \1 R5 Z/ _% [' i$ i4 O
He doesn’t spare himself. 自律性强
1 \$ f  h  J; j  L9 ?- n. b- qI spare no efforts to learn English.不遗余力干什么
3 V. G$ s6 n& E, `. [Do my shoes 系鞋带 do my nail/hair(only for ladies)
# ~1 s- d6 |' T% G! f& Y1 M; ^4 V, x5 j* E8 n9 }
Why , you may wonder, the problem of pollution befalls human beings.

Greatest/dying/crying/dear enemy 天敌- k: }9 M% U7 ^) W# `
Human race 人的种类, 一般不加复数,总称7 y; X& H( `4 I
* E  X7 e0 _. d+ I* d* M4 T' b/ t
Devour the food/book) v: T; W2 ~% _" y4 R' k
Make a cake of myself5 X; u6 q5 R. @: b% A: E

8 K  J  _/ e4 |7 s1 uI would not survive if it were not for his timely help.
9 M3 u( ^% m+ z: ?7 g; vBut for---- 一定是虚拟语气= if it were not for# Z; w5 {4 z! A' I0 k: E( ?
We two put together can match him in weight.
" l1 X4 e6 y" h0 {9 S0 k
8 w, K" W* T6 oMake guess at/make wild guess at/make more than the wildest guess at…9 P! j# B; D0 h/ b, f5 W
Job hopper 跳槽者
* r4 e+ h. R: Q* T$ I1 Q- U8 \- U! N- CCuckoo 布谷鸟,杜鹃鸟
8 K- _& R7 I5 x& I4 DDragonfly 蜻蜓  earthworm 蚯..
- G* G3 ]$ z! ]* _
+ {5 N. ]2 X+ O2 qClimber/mountaineer/Alps---alpinist
" |, \" D# ^4 l! F, ZAlps range 山系
. K6 K$ B  |  O, P! A0 t" C- V4 N7 P$ E& m; f0 h# ]4 D
Attain/to get to/to arrive at/in1 L5 L1 j  o7 |4 l' b
抽象词attain one’s goal, attain youth 永葆青春" a2 k; i' H. j1 ?9 h& l" K
attainment n.  达到
6 }2 I$ _7 N* z( f# ]9 e7 X4 uattainments 成就= accomplishment
+ a+ `$ P+ x: }3 {% t5 [7 e+ z! J- U8 M7 n
peril n. 随时到来的危险性 perilous- J7 S9 v% e! u6 r8 A
avalanche
6 @8 K. I, l2 v9 o4 I/ h+ @* Z0 o, {8 [  r+ Y; F5 \, d$ ?
shudder 一下子的冷
- J3 f1 v! v3 E$ ]shiver :  cold and nervous  如第一次参加GRE
5 e( N7 f& k' V( v, Lquiver: excitement , maybe cold  如被清华入取
; w8 R% F+ v  F0 mtremble: long and very obvious 在寒风中等 bus
0 \% O% E! F5 [' Z/ B0 F- Y
. e* o( T& c9 E" [6 R4 o% Z/ k  F, l6 @7 Ygo out of one’s way 专门, 故意
  Y1 r/ d1 |2 M8 q& d4 H8 p7 ?
) Z$ z5 N0 s& l* ^7 f9 Q4 vCourt:
4 O3 ^* P+ y, o2 icourtier 朝臣, court 朝廷
  g: \9 c4 w, Lcourteous 彬彬有礼的
+ j! R  e( Z5 K6 f' t; m; _法庭
/ s2 C/ I. G! r/ K娱乐场soccer/golf/tennis court4 B+ a6 k9 Y& E2 ^
追求" ~8 k& a5 V- t& D' F
招致pride courts failure.
( N) J, W5 ~4 F1 c9 e) {( T! Q; Q: O, K( s. A' s+ r0 O4 W
Solitude  --- I live in solitude./ I live a lonely life.
1 Z& G; c+ @2 w: Z6 F4 u: z2 CA great many men will carefully face impoverishment if they can secure complete ruin for their rivals. Hence, present level of taxation.

Coarse throat
  j8 t% y4 G0 D4 iSore throat
- A, B" }8 ~/ Z9 oCoarse fare 粗粮<>refined~
" C+ c& n' l0 U  R8 J  `$ j- o& aOnly for adjustment 只是调剂一下6 B% h6 X3 M/ s3 p( l
In a coarse manner 粗暴无礼' n0 T* Y/ y( C* W  o9 B

0 g- ~& e3 w( N; J; a3 |Boast ---人做主语表夸耀' a5 o) W( K) l4 r6 R! n# ]( E
               物………….拥有$ \, U& f3 A2 u& g5 h8 L: @
he boasted of his knowledge.- m( B  @$ U- A1 ?! f
The center boasts a team of high quality researchers.
, l5 I! I9 \. ?7 h0 G4 R- l2 k# n* O* o/ K6 [" t+ |% W
Regard sb with sth 感情词/love/hatred/horror/request
  T! @. |! W- G7 D# }. T4 OThe scenery is at the peak of the mountain. 无限风光在险峰
: V/ E, s# U- T: a: r3 D* x- VHe is the kindest man.
8 S4 r, e: a8 H! VHe is the man of the kindest nature./ ?5 Z" Y; w- f
Eye catching 惹眼, 赏心悦目
$ p7 ^3 X4 r9 H* _! L
$ u2 T! }- B) s9 BThis book, as it were, is his life portrait. ) x- a. p5 U7 f
Be accustomed to + ing, p0 o, a. }7 O4 N' c
I am used to the climate here.
2 W6 n+ E3 c1 F) n4 XI am used to the life in BJ./living here.
, k) v5 s4 g  H
! b5 z5 }; I; w4 kScratch a meal 9 _6 j; |6 o) P* N, t- @
Education brings great change to his outlook/view on life.
, q/ ^+ O$ M9 v  Z$ RCurious talent 特异功能
% t8 u! R. R5 `" ^( d. Q* ]) lStrange still 更加奇怪的是,表示语气增强4 h. G$ C! T3 o" K, _2 Z' L2 i& W" K- o
, m5 k, K4 \' q2 C: T7 _4 x* F) J. J
Perceive 感觉, 瞬间感到
" |0 z4 m3 |" J& M) p. mTo make out 费尽心思辨认出
7 ?6 O8 A3 O8 z8 DI looked thoroughly for my elderly mother, finally, I make her out.7 [! ]+ g* ?) ?4 e4 P! X3 j
Yeah, I remembered, I finally make her out.. w, g. n- u& a, A9 \. i4 X3 G6 ~6 T
I perceive a fly in my teacup.
" x  O( M; V- h) A( G
2 f4 X; M, g" R  z) E6 oOpaque 不透明
+ b( S4 r5 d0 R  C: qElbow one’s way out of the crowded
+ m! B1 u0 q( o# R' W$ b6 H; pBlindfold. v7 B# x3 s0 ], o
Something of 略有
3 m3 S: c5 }1 a, yIntrepid 勇敢/brave/valiant/gallant/dauntless
9 [& y) _" ]. @5 TGuts/gutsy 口* l% F" }/ S6 {9 Q. v7 _9 M
; G& w  I5 ?4 a4 l7 |
He is a gorilla. 丑
! ?+ b! b) t* C' M; I! F# ?Paradox, paradoxical
: K; z% @4 X0 n/ Z. T$ eI mount. 我爬山

Mount  陈列(联想货物爬上货架)
2 @/ S: k5 }2 W9 _2 z# ZStereotyped (printing)
/ |2 G6 s+ P0 |# wDark jungles
6 u+ q" L& o% lAnswer the call of nature 土% `5 V2 p" j% ^
Pay the debt of nature.死亡委婉语
' D+ Z/ H7 g" {: SLate senior leader. 已故领导人
( V9 f! o, b1 V+ }: w" S7 A0 ^* K% n# Z

" K: p) ]7 }% |( jThe old memories still haunt me/ring in  my ear.: O& Q. y. u" N- u. h
I often haunt about the bar. 光顾
. x, r' a* H3 a
+ e/ H" I' F, Y$ IElude 躲闪  elude tax 逃税; E2 v  H2 K/ h5 o* \) L8 e
The problem eludes me.0 ^) [! k0 ?2 j: H0 E

- k# s* P- _0 ?" JImpose influence on …..
: P6 L4 {- V8 h9 f3 Y9 t! p3 eImpose pressure on…
) U; C9 d% N7 a- eExert …….on…." w4 E1 H! R+ K
6 v6 l) @, S7 U# E3 S& I
Have a strong fascination for. P/ }' ~9 z- W
Be fascinating to sb
6 O+ c9 u* `; L& }
% Z/ q- @3 [( k; K% G1 w9 GThough 引导的从句主语与主句相同,从句主谓可以省略/ x" G+ O' N9 i+ h) W0 C, {& z
I arrived at the meeting, though(I was )late.5 n5 n/ u4 p$ ]1 ^
) x1 i# ^* M( z; \5 g- N
Keep the …..under….observation 把某事物置于观察之下
* n+ h; P* S8 L6 Q; OI have to keep the boy under close control.
: K- J+ ^9 Q3 ]. b0 j. u9 g6 u4 t5 d8 k  ~  n5 m( ^
No man, however intelligent, is perfect.
- Y, K+ k7 @7 R+ [: [# NNo place, however peaceful and tranquil, is a paradise.
1 G: s5 [7 s. S' v" b7 e' L
  y" j, f0 f0 I7 b* K. wWild death  /          organ’s decay' `7 k+ x. }! ^9 {
Devoured by others  弱肉强食! Q) u1 B. [' V% ]- M& |
Intelligence quotient IQ
: q  o; C* U- X9 q" s6 [2 g6 @3 C  Z& g6 B( ]7 K! f
CID   ----criminal investigation division 香港重案组
0 f- Q0 d8 x2 w0 ]) X( I' G4 k2 @  a! {1 ~( @
He is as much a musician as a writer=he is both a musician and writer.0 o8 A. w7 H2 f
Spend money like water.
( Y) ]9 l" X, F+ X. h5 G
  e' t+ `# @/ c2 i5 d; @Take leave to do sth 冒昧做..
4 X( m' n8 R! W: g0 V: Q! FI take leave to say/be frank….- Q2 L, B1 K' x+ U' R
(oral) may be I am too bold…..
3 ~3 z/ K( S% t+ kI am bold enough….
' t& X  _6 R; \% Y' H# A* P' kAllow myself to say sth…..
5 M5 R5 t" Q+ S5 o8 D0 [7 gTake one’s leave = take leave 离开(正式用法)

该人正烦: what a bore /  what a nuisance / what a trial  /   what a jerk.1 _; p, }/ J# q1 X7 n; Y

1 m" b7 \) K  N5 uI get down to my studies.
3 G+ t) V' h" r; ~5 s' p- \I get down to learning book.) ?/ v  V1 N- A# d: y0 l% U3 n
3 {1 ]- C/ T: I0 t( K
Air of freedom 无拘无束
5 U& V  B0 \  n" Y- q) F1 c4 i* e) zRosy/shining/brilliant/glorious/magnificent/gorgeous  future.
) w" H# F+ r) {1 z" f" u
; ~9 u$ `; B0 G& L9 K2 a; IIn one’s glory…. 鼎盛时期
2 z$ A( b2 K* Z/ }1 R  AIn one’s day…3 N- \2 {  ]% n4 e+ l
In one’s golden days…, |4 B- E' X  r3 \& F/ s. T
In one’s prime time….! N. m% O4 D9 H, N+ f: e3 D
In the pride of one’s life…..
! H8 k( {3 n: ?/ Z# [: d
' z* `' T0 }( _+ e  UThey are at odds.
) i% t, s7 z+ oHave words with sb. 和….拌嘴
- W; `* V1 |4 x8 g8 z; p
4 Z! V9 O. Q2 \' b, O) o% R/ ^, qDo you get the rub?
( ]; s3 b( z) u5 JDo you get the picture?
, Q: V  y: R/ P- j  `/ L( ^6 eDo you catch me?
* o8 v3 J& G8 _' P* X$ I4 H, sDo you get me?----No, I am totally lost.
0 r7 g7 w' k0 A4 Y8 F  H% }. R8 ^6 F
. Q; w, q2 b- N3 NAdolescents 13-16% E3 f7 r. F  J# j! U  r
Juveniles 青少年
& x- i% b4 w9 V7 V4 K/ J% L7 }# O7 SYouth 20-30* q+ A5 u. c7 u0 U& L

; Z. P* n$ d4 ^Air (plural) 神态9 z# B3 }3 r5 L9 ]9 W) }2 J: v8 B
He always puts on airs. 摆谱
% @: L. b. j7 ]5 z8 Z  s- PArrogant airs 傲气0 W: z# V5 [' ~; M1 v$ C$ l
Bureaucratic airs 5 ]# k. H9 _& k; D5 V
Finicky airs 娇气
  y" I2 f& N0 u, }4 }
9 M% O7 W. Q3 l# ?! IDreary , drearisome 无聊" b; _/ B) M7 D: @
Sterile 枯燥无味
6 Z- O( [6 t. dGloomy 沉闷6 c  H; z. T9 n: D3 Y  a( M
Monotonous # M) X; L) o0 T. r+ ~: _3 O7 S: q
Lifeless
2 y6 X0 m1 c* T$ F# g
+ ?5 M  j. L! @( u, eI have ambition to go abroad/for going abroad.1 _4 o; R% _" l8 ]' y, T
Fish for wealth and fame 追逐名利
6 x; k4 N9 V6 v5 `! S6 dChase for fame and gains/ Z0 e) X: P4 L# J/ ~( x
Pursue for! F0 W" }! o: \8 P

* \6 K& Y0 ?/ P* Y5 f2 b. }* Y. sAstro- / aster-  天体  disaster' C- \8 V: {. U4 T# W0 G
Cosmic place 大都市Metropolis

Violent wind 狂风0 v+ |; k$ o# i9 `  Y% p7 L
Violent death  暴死; ~' c" ?" i4 t( M- l6 c
Vehement 猛烈的/Tumultuous
- u8 M% d3 ^5 N5 uTurbulent 潮水猛涨3 E3 x; W* l1 h, y# H( ]0 T

, J/ F" a) w' J/ C Govern 管理的
9 O9 V5 @0 V& z1 ~! m& _Governable 能控制的% Q) I5 Z% X: Q/ ^/ z
; \0 _- {9 _6 a  |/ |# J1 s
Provincial 目光短浅的/ F/ W& G" ?: j& O
Insular  绝缘, 目光短浅
. D+ ]$ ]7 V0 |$ A2 d* K1 S3 iSuburban 见识不广7 x* n, ?8 O% g3 ]9 ^. }
Urbane 有礼貌的
9 h) ^- D8 X% n$ W" l& H/ E$ ]( v
2 }& y% B" K! ^( X  [" O( aOver-confident 自高自大
7 k/ K9 _+ ?) [% l& k9 S4 dBig-headed, |: K2 z, ^& K2 L# o2 u3 C1 E
Cocky# w& e$ k, e' J
Presumptuous (formal)0 z0 H  u$ m& K( L$ ]- B, `

" m/ ~* U( ~: X0 g5 g9 i: lLet us (speaker exclusive) 咱们不哭了,如孩子哭时* n8 }) ?  @8 j9 I
Let’s (speaker inclusive)
, u6 {, H* K! p' d% S/ l: x6 c: Z/ A+ H9 a. r
Fundamental sins 原罪
# d/ w+ U; b% E/ EFundamentalist 信奉正统派基督教的人
3 }4 f1 U, P6 h9 F; }% s; E, {0 d6 bGoodwill = friendship
- ?. H) f; N  U. BGoodwill games 友好运动会
0 I: ]* X& x4 R6 M) iGoodwill visit  友好访问
2 m; b+ L( \, `) R( w" yState visit 国事访问
4 i$ z8 J3 B8 ^9 r2 X' e9 \1 }& j" Y
. Q! I6 O  Q( j( }6 m2 A8 |1 kAs merry as a cricket 蟋蟀, 板球
/ ]; e/ |9 I* |$ `& R4 ~6 ]) S" k# @
Show inclination to do sth(formal)
3 P9 b; D% n9 i! VFollow one’s inclination 随心所欲
, u3 q; P4 x6 X+ U8 g9 y1 `: N) [5 u. c( b  }
Contest--- a group of judges
3 w! R' b" ?: TCompetition---socially7 c$ l) v( i5 w" p- j+ w3 r
Game---physically, mentally, `; T- y( K) G+ u1 [
Match---quite important8 `) Y' Y+ O: G9 v
Tournament--- 淘汰赛, 巡回赛
. k, Y1 [7 C; k; H1 b2 P; ^Race ---以速度见长' ?! O% V" v7 m$ r0 g. E+ c
$ Y! T. n0 M3 ?6 ?
Revelry in  对….狂欢& T: p6 i* o4 C1 ~
Spree…, on a spree
9 J, ^/ e+ E4 {On a shopping spree 购物狂

Combative (贬义) 竞争性的
, \. l+ e$ w$ iAggressive
" l& _( E) W. v& h# T; n/ s- i+ H  X+ L
Competitive (中性), 褒义
) B, \2 ]" f' z) t9 w( E# ~  YCompete with sb with sth3 p1 x% b" T* w& j( a

" U! t% m2 }% G' \Pick up sides3 s* @% {. X: @: [
Patriot 爱国者  m0 T& M; W) D) P% o( H3 y
Patriotic 爱国的
9 o% ], K, R! I% a5 A9 h9 HInvolve oneself in
# C# ^- L: ]) }7 A! yBe involved in
" l5 N9 F5 b6 k4 f( h
8 E4 h# \9 e0 s  m+ nPrestigious 享有盛誉的
" K0 f/ v" Y' ?! L$ O7 K+ `Prestige 名誉/ J4 D5 O3 f: E% X1 O+ v( G
Fame <> defame
' U, v3 Z5 p7 U( Y0 A' t7 z4 h! KRenowned 著名的& U0 K: {- ^% `4 A2 i- _% r
Eminence
9 S  b3 W) G5 x, l$ l; F3 j2 k( S" q  Z/ d9 N" ~% r
Grace,面graceful(文章步调雅致),graceless, 不优雅,disgraceful 丢脸
" P( |5 D+ d( i, O8 V5 OStigma 小偷小摸,有暇疵, stigmatize8 L% ]4 V( q5 v0 T  |
Robbery stigmatizes him.5 l) P6 {4 [) W2 P
* P3 K! V: I( G! R$ o/ n
Inhuman 残忍无比,
6 A  D# H0 a0 S7 a3 rNonhuman  非人类0 a9 q$ Q( w$ J1 [" u; @
Ruth 同情<> ruthless7 v5 B* N+ s6 `( o# W
Mercy<> merciless" D8 f: R6 s- g3 m
Beastly, savage / V% C8 R6 ~: G3 b
* J2 ]7 ~: O; \
To be candid /candidly乘人不备时拍的,偷拍的a candid photograph一张偷拍下来的照片        straightly /frankly0 I( T& c; t: v

+ B5 E6 ^7 f7 ^( cMimic ---只用作定语，mine 人物原形 mimic war 模拟战争，mimic tears 假装的眼泪4 j3 {3 U5 w# T9 I& u
Similar—作定，表语 we are similar. My idea is similar to yours.7 t+ n2 a8 w. R$ @$ }; R6 Z
Alike---表语  great minds are alike.
3 q6 w5 }* d% t7 c- P7 c; Z5 m/ @* b/ ^6 j4 J1 Q8 p
So many guests are present, behave yourself.7 M4 M+ _$ s5 P0 Y0 V" S& _
Audience 听众   spectator 观众    spectacle 壮丽的景色， 眼镜4 K0 @# ^& y2 R% h, u
. p- L6 H) W6 o' F$ m
Work oneself into + 感情词（正式）
2 X$ r9 U, c7 q5 o/ I% SAnnoyance—aggravation----furious 程度加强
: b! t& D4 s6 B% }
2 q/ O9 x" h/ K2 V9 m. ?: |Amazed, surprised – 作表，主谓宾
/ z8 {- n/ @2 ?) NThe news amazed me.
7 n; ?. B7 b5 \! H+ vAstound, astonished ---表   I am astound to hear the news

Hear/watch/notice/see sb do/doing
$ \. y# \# r6 S! t* x7 _' @! Y. W& z, G, R% }& p
Battle field---fight to win ---commander7 R4 n2 Y+ p/ W9 F, ]4 P9 k: I
Do your utmost ---shed blood---lose life
9 W' I" r  m% K5 ^" R2 {  |Sport field---play to win---coach---do your best—shed sweat ---lose face
7 o5 ~; t4 q6 G  K0 Q
5 R" [! X, T8 {& QI go to the laundry.% Y* ]* F( ^' L/ j: ?7 N" M
Ready-made food/canned food# x( h# j1 X' {5 s# X2 l
Only needs heat it., ?# e2 c; E! s' ^. F
/ R, o/ Z. D9 }, w" K
Reserve 2 tickets/ a table for 2
) I7 y% e& ?1 @# k2 p+ jConserve 常用森林的保护， 避免不必要的浪费. f7 @2 m- H) y  M; F
Preserve 保存使新鲜，5 u% z" k  \% w2 B& S  ]
China pursues the opening policy.# x) f; y2 ~9 ]; N
A cold pursues me.
* F& y' f$ B- D" G8 V' uIn the pursuit of - q' G9 o6 E7 Q0 n+ B) q
4 ?) v) ]' M5 Z9 E
Tradesman, spokesman, statesman, craftsman
# _  B+ o! }9 Y: [/ s- G" EJack of all trades, master of none.3 r& i) x0 y  s, n4 K
Two of a trade never agree. 同行是冤家7 H4 F6 I# _) P7 F

; B2 @$ U1 L  _& v) KConvention----世界都认可的习俗( B  ^0 g2 Y" [" @, d# _4 c2 y# J
Custom—某一个种族所遵循的原则9 a$ c$ z8 y/ i; J% a$ s' j
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
( \; n- E' Z% K; x: d% B+ D; @9 JTradition –大到国家，小到家庭
& W2 C  }4 c  x" K2 N
& a. F* o; v! }The novel/movie draws well.很畅销/卖座6 S; d- Z! o4 Q
The novel is the best-seller. 最畅销! t* Q! D: F2 k% @7 ?1 N4 S
Land/draw money 赚钱     
% M6 r5 ?' L! [: ^+ w* @4 w% e7 ?" j1 E4 {
Considerable/substantial/fair/sizable) K, K1 f( ^/ c9 ~# c  q
Accrue 增长vi. Interests accrue.
2 m! E, G' a8 S, {  i$ Y/ g$ wWorkshop 1，作坊，2，专题研讨会= symposium0 ]2 z$ g6 U0 Y  T7 L9 E
Canteen—cafeteria
2 o3 n9 R( D! A! C
4 }* r4 {! A* K( z. G9 p7 J( WPaternal society 父系社会1 O8 [& m  W( z8 }9 [% n
Maternal ………$ [" E8 G* G; p; z0 K' w7 I  g
Who is the bread-earner?/wage-earner.( r' f! L* _7 Q% J6 S" I! ]* k
/ p, O" X' H3 i8 X  ]  }
Acquire 不费吹灰之力% c+ O: {/ x, Y9 L! }5 [
Man acquire the ability to speak.
' _$ C' k1 Z$ J  l0 I1 P
) q/ u& ^7 j" Q: {3 ^Feeling/sense of economic independence. 经济独立感4 j3 j, T) V  {& |0 P: ~
Sense of honor/pride/responsibility/master/guilt.; m7 \3 M- c/ }/ d
Superiority complex 优越感   inferior complex

Original 侧重thinking, thought
1 t4 e3 w1 b, Y1 ~) _: w0 {- wCreative …… hand ,inventive/innovative9 ]: B2 M: c% j; g3 e! G4 l+ o
Fertile—土壤肥沃，思想有创见
1 p- K, s& G# K; V. e& LImaginative---有创见性& W/ Q3 W. Z- E- [
Imaginary –unreal, fiction
* w3 h- _; X/ L4 M$ vResourceful ---足智多谋
( U, h: w6 m6 F) ^1 h& mOriginality n.0 _2 V/ h2 l4 |0 x# v  E

  d0 z) C( s* HWhere is your origin?----I am Chinese.8 r5 a. h0 I6 i. I1 v; n6 _
Backstage manipulator 幕后操纵者
  M; k( S4 W: q7 y1 Q1 u% QPuppet show 木偶戏
$ o- y6 y8 P5 S8 Q% o+ K1 V
+ p- g3 n9 o# S' s8 AIs there any pigeonhole for me? =vacancy
" Z  p0 x# F6 {! Y' P# iMy room is a pigeonhole . 小
9 D5 o: R6 ^, U7 {I can’t swing a cat in my room.# T* r+ v$ s! m$ o/ C& q
Pigeon 肉鸽，dove 信鸽% S3 \7 m3 B$ m+ h* L; t( h
( ^/ i5 l0 r; B2 \1 [% }& e
Passion 中性， enthusiasm 褒义- t4 B4 ~  c( {. r: N, H* O
Crucified., 当时放的音乐就叫passion music  受难曲
* O' w! [* W. L  p" z  yEnthusiastic for/  passionate for…/craze /frenzy/mania (病态)
4 R1 V3 \" ^8 {7 d3 }7 r9 S9 i- h  O2 m7 O' M, b  y- r
Minor/slight difference
& Y) ]/ K2 f- q! `, \Shade. 来自绘画
( i. Q! K  M" s- h  \All shades of ideas/people
  p2 L" [- I* A. [6 U+ U7 nAll walks of people" j' x  J8 A7 t5 y( J! }
5 T8 ^) Q7 {+ H' s4 M
Joint venture 合资) V7 w( ]& s3 e
Foreign-funded enterprise 独资
2 {  D5 \: _3 M---Owned enterprise 私企
% X. W3 o# E& p( [% ]- Q/ ] stated-owned…..
5 ]* V/ G2 Z1 K6 z9 \0 W! K* `9 Mjoint declaration 联合声明
6 y3 U, @7 \- i8 R" p0 v$ U! Sjoint efforts 共同努力! d: I3 v% o* X! V3 t

6 k9 e+ A/ @! t, ?, tflesh colored 肉色
& w# q- f+ H" z. K8 bhe is characterless. 没个性
+ t: ?2 J4 o; i8 m: [% J) `8 ?6 A2 }" F! s2 }$ }0 L
I crave for knowledge.. I have craving for…7 F/ ~  _, @; }7 f: V( v# a
Thirst /hunger/lust/appetite/yearn for$ A( Y. l* b2 X) {2 d3 S# y
" f; t' N4 a  |& {
Arrest  有罪逮捕
5 L; n1 L- Y  E0 }, S) W4 f+ }Captive 俘虏， capture 双方交战被俘! R& j$ z: U% M9 |+ U' n7 U
The observed of the observers 瞩目中心
, H3 l/ [. S; n' |6 }The news captures the headline of the paper.& _% K* i: Q. u2 d" M# @3 T
The boy eventually capture her heart.

Juicy –your essay is so juicy. 文章美。  s; r9 }# ?$ Y
Tasteful 品味高雅
9 m1 `& u- R" T0 QMy mouth waters." e2 R, M4 O! o% [2 y% E- c" G
Promote sb to be a +位置
, G) |% V! i$ x; ^& B8 t# cPromote sales 促销 promoter 推广人
2 @7 y2 r, c4 u9 v% E' Z/ kHe is a promoter for….4 s4 }6 \4 T0 |/ Z4 E; W7 x7 [5 y
I am hurt.& O* ~8 f! {: h7 B9 i
Heart attack 心脏病
( j  [. f9 g7 U2 z$ {: I7 vI ache for her = I miss her.
9 c2 U: U) ~6 q& a3 h
* p) F4 y. {$ u+ s/ kI dream a nightmare.
+ l0 y$ z* f* ?% R+ pNightmarish experience.
' p6 \. N6 S& K, g0 B8 M  ]( Z+ ?I registered for the new school year.      Registrar 管理成绩单的人; ~; L3 k: e1 Z9 Z8 m, p; g, [
Whiz kid 神童， prodigy 天才
! a: A6 k% t' N5 H6 U0 A6 aPacked like sardines " z1 P( Z1 V' y) ^
Sesame jam 芝麻
1 T/ X4 Z) p; s7 U$ L6 r& ^Crowded/congested/jammed/jam-paced/overcrowded
8 F& \7 r( E1 A$ V8 r: M: v; d7 {. k: a5 Y/ r
I am in bewilderment. 困惑
% ]8 Y" k) Z& ^Regard sb with + 感情词 honor/love/.awe/hatred./
2 S. X9 m* f. ?! Y* X' s1 |. v- H9 g6 D! p6 `  \3 c
MA------------Master of Arts0 j7 u" L7 A- R5 V% T( k
MS-------------Master of Sciences ( t9 K( H5 u1 Q

; w- U$ l+ K6 h8 ?Characterize v. 刻画: ]: m3 W5 ~0 V. y
Character 人物
- ^1 R* ^# J  X* v" hCharacteristic 特色
3 r" o5 h/ \% ]( P1 b- U8 I8 j" ^
To compensate (sb )for his loss., K+ h% g5 u5 r& K5 u# M: {
Financial compensation 经济补偿
) F0 R% l. u' q( T& fTo compensate for his loss financially.
$ z( Y9 v2 d# @0 X. j$ m
, E. X, l/ K+ QSth impressive
0 e8 a2 S% r# R7 J0 I: z& _1 ASb impressionable 很容易受影响的人， 情绪化的. ?. K! ?' z  q  F- f2 G0 D0 y
Impressionable age 。。。。。。的年龄
# X( P2 f6 `9 G/ @Give sb an impression/ be under an impression 有点带假象6 \. x3 _+ P1 l* M' F
Leave sb an impression.5 `( x+ x, h7 ?5 k

: u3 j- M4 R/ lGrandiose 原来= imposing 壮观的意思, 但是过于壮观就有点浮夸9 ^. X; q& h2 p7 U: O
Pretentious/showy/affective/ostentatious 做作
* p* i1 V3 ^7 S' N9 w5 ~8 ~3 N5 [1 m9 U" `. W# B
A mask ball 化装舞会1 N. e/ T: h3 _' s6 X5 r
Mask my real intention of going on an outing.
% c% Y- k. k4 E6 N# UConceal 抽象事物